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878 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,567 Views
25 Pages

The application of marine bonded hoses has increased in recent times, due to the need for more flexible conduits and flexible applications in the offshore industry. These marine structures include Catenary Anchor Leg Moorings (CALM) buoys and ocean m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Citations
18,704 Views
14 Pages

Electrodermal Activity Sensor for Classification of Calm/Distress Condition

  • Roberto Zangróniz,
  • Arturo Martínez-Rodrigo,
  • José Manuel Pastor,
  • María T. López and
  • Antonio Fernández-Caballero

12 October 2017

This article introduces a new and unobtrusive wearable monitoring device based on electrodermal activity (EDA) to be used in health-related computing systems. This paper introduces the description of the wearable device capable of acquiring the EDA o...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,859 Views
11 Pages

15 January 2024

This paper proposes the “calm contact” technique: an imaginative scenario where someone is in gentle contact with a loved one where the essence of the experience is to enjoy safety and calmness in peaceful social contact. The theoretical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,718 Views
26 Pages

31 July 2014

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is a fundamental process for the regulated internalization of transmembrane cargo and ligands via the formation of vesicles using a clathrin coat. A vesicle coat is initially created at the plasma membrane by clath...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,035 Views
27 Pages

Floating offshore structures (FOS) must be designed to be stable, to float, and to be able to support other structures for which they were designed. These FOS are needed for different transfer operations in oil terminals. However, water waves affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,706 Views
11 Pages

Using Conversations, Listening and Leadership to Support Staff Wellness: The CALM Framework

  • Usman Iqbal,
  • Natalie Wilson,
  • Robyn Taylor,
  • Louise Smith and
  • Friedbert Kohler

Healthcare workers’ (HCWs) wellness is a critical concern, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. Staff Wellness Rounding (SWR) has emerged as a leadership-driven strategy to support HCWs but research on its effectiveness remains limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,746 Views
16 Pages

Calm Hu Sheep Have a Different Microbiome Profile and Higher Energy Utilization Efficiency Than Nervous Hu Sheep

  • Feifan Wu,
  • Luoyang Ding,
  • Jiasheng Wang,
  • Qiaoqing Chen,
  • Asmita Thapa,
  • Jianyu Mao and
  • Mengzhi Wang

In sheep, temperament is known to affect animal welfare and the quality of animal products. While the composition of the gut microbiota is different between depressed patients and healthy human patients, in sheep, the influence of temperament on rumi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,529 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Study on the Influence of Catamaran Hull Arrangement and Demihull Angle on Calm Water Resistance

  • Sumin Guo,
  • Xianhe Yang,
  • Hongyu Li,
  • Weizhuang Ma,
  • Qunhong Tian,
  • Qingfeng Ma,
  • Xin Su and
  • Zongsheng Wang

This study investigates the WAM-V (Wave Adaptive Modular Vessel) catamaran configuration, focusing on the hydrodynamic interaction between its articulated hulls. The unique hinged connection mechanism induces a relative angular displacement between t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,816 Views
48 Pages

15 October 2021

Recent design challenges in ocean observations, energy storage, offloading/discharging, and loading operations in both the offshore-renewable industry have led to advances in the application of catenary anchor leg moorings (CALM) buoys. Due to differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,389 Views
48 Pages

There is an increase in the utilization of the floating offshore structure (FOS) called Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM) buoys and the attached marine hoses due to the increasing demand for oil and gas products. These hoses are flexible and easier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
14,057 Views
30 Pages

18 February 2014

A quasi-static analysis and sensitivity investigation of two different mooring configurations—a single anchor leg mooring (SALM) and a three-legged catenary anchor leg system (CALM)—is presented. The analysis aims to indicate what can be expected in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
14,516 Views
61 Pages

26 October 2021

The application of mathematical analysis has been an essential tool applied on Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM) buoys, Wave Energy Converters (WEC), point absorber buoys, and various single point mooring (SPM) systems. This enables having mathemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,355 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2021

The increasing use of road vehicles has caused a number of transport and environmental issues throughout the world. To cope with them, traffic calming schemes are being increasingly implemented in built-up areas. An example of such schemes are Tempo-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,280 Views
16 Pages

Using Ground Penetrating Radar for Permafrost Monitoring from 2015–2017 at CALM Sites in the Pechora River Delta

  • Maria Sudakova,
  • Marat Sadurtdinov,
  • Andrei Skvortsov,
  • Andrei Tsarev,
  • Galina Malkova,
  • Nadezda Molokitina and
  • Vladimir Romanovsky

18 August 2021

This paper describes the results of ground penetrating radar (GPR) research combined with geocryological data collected from the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) testing sites in Kashin and Kumzha in August 2015, 2016, and 2017. The study a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,351 Views
24 Pages

Permafrost Degradation within Eastern Chukotka CALM Sites in the 21st Century Based on CMIP5 Climate Models

  • Alexey Maslakov,
  • Natalia Shabanova,
  • Dmitry Zamolodchikov,
  • Vasili Volobuev and
  • Gleb Kraev

Permafrost degradation caused by contemporary climate change significantly affects arctic regions. Active layer thickening combined with the thaw subsidence of ice-rich sediments leads to irreversible transformation of permafrost conditions and activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,879 Views
10 Pages

12 October 2022

The rapid development of the motor vehicle brings convenience to our life; however, it also increases the burden on traffic networks and the environment, especially when road space is limited. Traffic calming has proved to be an effective solution fo...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
28,175 Views
6 Pages

Childhood Asymmetry Labium Majus Enlargement (CALME): Description of Two Cases

  • Cristina Salvatori,
  • Ilaria Testa,
  • Marco Prestipino,
  • Maria Elena Laurenti,
  • Sara Riccioni,
  • Giuseppe Di Cara,
  • Nicola Principi,
  • Susanna Esposito and
  • Mirko Bertozzi

Background: Childhood asymmetry labium majus enlargement (CALME) is an uncommon, benign condition that occurs in pre- and early pubertal girls and is characterized by a painless, fluctuating, non-tender labial swelling with normal overlying skin. Rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,977 Views
18 Pages

22 June 2021

Traffic calming is introduced to minimise the negative results of motor vehicle use, for example, low safety level or quality of life, high noise and pollution. It can be implemented through the introduction of road infrastructure reducing the veloci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,043 Views
13 Pages

23 April 2024

Intersections, especially those without traffic signals, are prone to frequent traffic accidents and disorder. The regulation of vehicle speed is an effective measure that can be taken in order to mitigate accidents and alleviate disorder at unsignal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,572 Views
27 Pages

Traffic calming has emerged as a key urban strategy to reduce vehicle speeds and mitigate road traffic risks, with increasing recognition of its broader implications for public health, human behaviour, and urban liveability. This systematic literatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,924 Views
39 Pages

Continuous technological, ecological, and digital transformations reshape urban mobility systems. While sustainable mobility has become a dominant keyword, there are many different approaches and policies to help achieve lasting and properly function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,707 Views
20 Pages

2 October 2020

Negative impacts of motor vehicle traffic in cities are still increasing despite the objectives that sustainable mobility paradigm put forward almost three decades ago. Measures to reduce them still primarily focus on traffic safety improvements thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,350 Views
31 Pages

3 April 2024

In recent years, speed reduction measures have been increasingly used, especially in heavily urbanised areas. If local conditions allow, traffic-calming schemes are implemented, which include a variety of traffic-calming measures (TCM). Some of the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
34 Pages

Impact of Traffic Calming Zones (TCZs) in Cities on Public Transport Operations

  • Mirosław Czerliński,
  • Tomasz Krukowicz,
  • Michał Wolański and
  • Patryk Pawłowski

9 November 2025

Traffic calming zones (TCZs) are increasingly being implemented in urban areas to enhance road safety, reduce vehicle speeds, and support sustainable mobility. However, their impact on public transport (PT) operations, particularly bus services, rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,774 Views
23 Pages

A Driving Simulator-Based Assessment of Traffic Calming Measures at High-to-Low Speed Transition Zones

  • Ali Pirdavani,
  • Mahdi Sadeqi Bajestani,
  • Maarten Mantels and
  • Thibaut Spooren

11 September 2025

Effective speed management at urban entry points is essential for ensuring traffic safety and supporting sustainable mobility in smart cities. This study contributes to urban mobility planning by using a high-fidelity driving simulation to evaluate g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,720 Views
17 Pages

A Series of Vertical Deflections, a Promising Traffic Calming Measure: Analysis and Recommendations for Spacing

  • Heriberto Pérez-Acebo,
  • Robert Ziółkowski,
  • Alaitz Linares-Unamunzaga and
  • Hernán Gonzalo-Orden

13 May 2020

Traffic calming measures (TCM) are placed in urban areas to improve road safety, and among them, vertical TCMs are widely employed. Many researches are focused on the influence of the geometry of each measure on speed reduction, but it is demonstrate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,093 Views
24 Pages

31 March 2023

As a typical multi-hull ship, the pentamaran has a wider deck, higher damage stability, and low-speed seaworthiness in harsh sea conditions compared with other multi-hull types such as the catamaran and trimaran, having more potential for becoming a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,274 Views
28 Pages

29 October 2023

Traffic-calming measures (TCMs) are non-invasive devices designed to improve road mobility and urban areas on a human scale. Despite their potential, they have been in use for a long time and now have to deal with the latest technological innovations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,149 Views
27 Pages

25 October 2023

The ever-increasing use of motor vehicles causes a number of traffic safety and community issues, which are particularly severe in cities, accompanied by a scarcity of parking spaces and challenges encountered in road layout alteration projects. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,089 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2021

Traffic calming measures (TCMs) are implemented in urban areas to reduce vehicles’ speed and, generally speaking, results are obtained. However, speed is still a problem in rural roads crossing small villages without a bypass and with short-len...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,451 Views
25 Pages

In this paper, the ditching performance of a seaplane model on calm water and a uniform water current coupled with wind was numerically investigated. The overset grid technique was applied to treat the large amplitude of the body motions of the seapl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,759 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Antioxidant Capacity and Muscle Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Composition of Nervous and Calm Hu Sheep

  • Jinying Zhang,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Jiasheng Wang,
  • Hengyu Jin,
  • Shuhan Qian,
  • Peigen Chen,
  • Mengzhi Wang,
  • Ning Chen and
  • Luoyang Ding

11 February 2023

This study determined the effect of temperament on antioxidant capacity and the relationship between antioxidant capacity and the contents of amino acids (AA) and fatty acids (FA) in muscle of Hu sheep. Organ and muscle samples of five calm and five...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,245 Views
25 Pages

Sparse Distributed Memory (SDM) provides a biologically inspired mechanism for associative and online learning. Transformer architectures, despite exceptional inference performance, remain static and vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting. This work i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,251 Views
10 Pages

A mathematical model has been employed to determine the characteristics of Boussinesq round buoyant jets which are injected horizontally or at an angle to horizontal, into a homogeneous, calm ambient. The solution of a system of three conservation fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,707 Views
16 Pages

Efficacy of the CALM® Algorithm in Reducing Motion-Induced Artifacts in CBCT Imaging: A Fractal Dimension Analysis of Trabecular Bone

  • Yahia H. Khubrani,
  • Hassem Geha,
  • Rujuta A. Katkar,
  • Taraneh Maghsoodi-Zahedi,
  • William Moore and
  • Ahmed Z. Abdelkarim

19 August 2024

Objective: The primary goal of this investigation was to ascertain the efficacy of the CALM® motion artifact reduction algorithm in diminishing motion-induced blurriness in Cone Beam Computed Tomography [CBCT] images. The assessment was conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,359 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Different Methods for Ancient Ship Calm Water Resistance Estimation

  • Smiljko Rudan,
  • Šimun Sviličić,
  • Ivan Munić,
  • Antonio Luca Cantilena,
  • Irena Radić Rossi and
  • Alice Lucchini

The remains of ancient ships from various time periods are commonly found on land and under the sea in conditions that make it difficult to reconstruct their original form and structure. For this reason, the reconstruction should be supported by othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,142 Views
18 Pages

Flapping foils for augmenting thrust production have drawn attention as a means of assisting ship propulsion in waves due to their high efficiency rate compared to traditional screw propellers. However, they can also offer substantial resistance redu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,963 Views
10 Pages

Complications of Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma: Results from the CALM Study

  • Anna Waszczuk-Gajda,
  • Olaf Penack,
  • Giulia Sbianchi,
  • Linda Koster,
  • Didier Blaise,
  • Péter Reményi,
  • Nigel Russell,
  • Per Ljungman,
  • Marek Trneny and
  • Grzegorz W. Basak
  • + 30 authors

20 June 2022

Background: The main goal of this post hoc analysis of the Collaboration to Collect Autologous Transplant Outcomes in Lymphoma and Myeloma (CALM) study was to evaluate the rate of short- and long-term infectious and non-infectious complications occur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,345 Views
23 Pages

15 October 2020

Satellite altimetry is a unique system that provides repeated observations of significant wave height (SWH) globally, but its measurements could be contaminated by lands, slicks, or calm water with smooth surface. In this study, capability of subwave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,982 Views
33 Pages

Given the typical characteristics of self-propulsion and jack-up wind turbine installation vessels (WTIVs), including their full and blunt hull form and complex appendages, this paper combines the model test method with the RANS-based CFD numerical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,274 Views
8 Pages

Café-Au-Lait Macules in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Birthmark or Biomarker?

  • Andrea Santangelo,
  • Cristina Chelleri,
  • Marco Tomasino,
  • Mattia Pasquinucci,
  • Francesca Cappozzo,
  • Pasquale Striano,
  • Maria Cristina Diana and
  • Marcello Scala

29 April 2025

Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a rare multisystem disorder characterized by variable expressivity and increased tumor risk. Café-au-lait macules (CALMs) are a hallmark of the disease, often representing one of the earliest clini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,117 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2019

This essay examines what Yu Yan’s Zhouyi cantong qi fahui says about the suspension of breathing and pulse, as well as the extraordinary inner sensations and visions that accompany it. Yu Yan maintains that these things come about by simply bri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,175 Views
19 Pages

Selecting an optimal bow configuration is critical to the preliminary design of polar ships. This paper proposes an approach to determine the optimal bow of polar ships based on present numerical simulation and available published experimental studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,637 Views
14 Pages

In this study, we numerically investigated the nonlinear dynamic responses of an autonomous towing system where a vessel is passively towed by a tug via a towline. A three-degrees-of-freedom maneuvering mathematical model is utilized to describe the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,227 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2021

Hard-chine boats are usually intended for high-speed regimes where they operate in the planing mode. These boats are often designed to be relatively light, but there are special applications that may occasionally require fast boats to be heavily load...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,150 Views
25 Pages

2 July 2021

In recent years, in which a considerable increase in the road traffic volumes has been witnessed, traffic calming has become one the key issues in the area of road engineering. This concerns, in particular, trunk roads passing through small villages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,295 Views
21 Pages

Bridging Brain and Cognition: A Multilayer Network Analysis of Brain Structural Covariance and General Intelligence in a Developmental Sample of Struggling Learners

  • Ivan L. Simpson-Kent,
  • Eiko I. Fried,
  • Danyal Akarca,
  • Silvana Mareva,
  • Edward T. Bullmore,
  • the CALM Team and
  • Rogier A. Kievit

Network analytic methods that are ubiquitous in other areas, such as systems neuroscience, have recently been used to test network theories in psychology, including intelligence research. The network or mutualism theory of intelligence proposes that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,564 Views
25 Pages

Effect of Road Markings on Speed Through Curves on Rural Roads: A Driving Simulator Study in Spain

  • Santiago Martin-Castresana,
  • Diego Alvarez,
  • Fabian Andrade-Cataño and
  • Maria Castro

Traffic accidents remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide. In Spain, a total of 9666 accidents occurred on curves in 2023, highlighting the need for effective speed management strategies. This study analyses, using a driving simulator, the effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,904 Views
23 Pages

16 July 2019

In urban areas traffic-calming strategies and pedestrian friendly measures are often adopted to reduce the adverse impacts of motor vehicles on vulnerable users. This study surveyed 24 raised pedestrian crossings (RPCs) to examine their geometrical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,189 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2018

Recruitment can be an issue for paediatric research. We aimed to investigate parental opinions of paediatric clinical assessments, and to combine findings with recent literature to inform the design of a clinical dietary trial. We used convenience sa...

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