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221,582 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,817 Views
13 Pages

17 August 2022

Professional tennis players have their own habits of tactics and play. However, players’ shortcomings can be corrected by constantly practicing professional techniques and by tactical analysis. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a two-stage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,211 Views
20 Pages

Classification of Biodegradable Substances Using Balanced Random Trees and Boosted C5.0 Decision Trees

  • Alaa M. Elsayad,
  • Ahmed M. Nassef,
  • Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah and
  • Khaled A. Elsayad

Substances that do not degrade over time have proven to be harmful to the environment and are dangerous to living organisms. Being able to predict the biodegradability of substances without costly experiments is useful. Recently, the quantitative str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,951 Views
19 Pages

An Efficient Boosted C5.0 Decision-Tree-Based Classification Approach for Detecting Non-Technical Losses in Power Utilities

  • Muhammad Salman Saeed,
  • Mohd Wazir Mustafa,
  • Usman Ullah Sheikh,
  • Touqeer Ahmed Jumani,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Samer Atawneh and
  • Nawaf N. Hamadneh

23 June 2020

Electricity fraud in billing are the primary concerns for Distribution System Operators (DSO). It is estimated that billions of dollars are wasted annually due to these illegal activities. DSOs around the world, especially in underdeveloped countries...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,498 Views
5 Pages

15 October 2021

This preliminary study mainly compared the performance for predicting mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease (PDMCI) between single machine learning and hybrid machine learning. This study analyzed 185 patients with Parkinson’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,061 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Ablation Behaviors of 2D Needled C/SiC and C/SiC-ZrC Composites

  • Hailang Ge,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Fanjie Feng,
  • Jinkang Du,
  • Ting Huan,
  • Xiguang Gao and
  • Yingdong Song

14 April 2024

To investigate the effect of ZrC on the ablative properties of C/SiC composites in a high-temperature environment, the oxidative ablation of C/SiC and C/SiC-ZrC composites at high-temperatures was examined through ablation tests. In this study, two c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,080 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Single Loading Time to the Cyclic Ablation of C/C-SiC-ZrC Composite

  • Wei Feng,
  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Yunlong Tian,
  • Lei Liu and
  • Boyan Li

10 October 2022

To understand the influence of single loading time on the cyclic ablation of carbide modified C/C composites, a C/C-SiC-ZrC composite was impacted by plasma at 2600 K for 50 s under reciprocating 0.5 (C0.5) and 5 s (C5), respectively. The composites...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,667 Views
15 Pages

On Hosoya Polynomial and Subsequent Indices of C4C8(R) and C4C8(S) Nanosheets

  • Umber Sheikh,
  • Sidra Rashid,
  • Cenap Ozel and
  • Richard Pincak

30 June 2022

Chemical structures are mathematically modeled using chemical graphs. The graph invariants including algebraic polynomials and topological indices are related to the topological structure of molecules. Hosoya polynomial is a distance based algebraic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,662 Views
14 Pages

Cyclic Ablation Properties of C/SiC-ZrC Composites

  • Hailang Ge,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Huajun Zhang,
  • Fang Wang,
  • Xiguang Gao and
  • Yingdong Song

To reveal the ablation performance of C/SiC-ZrC composites under different ablation modes, C/SiC-ZrC composites were prepared using chemical vapor deposition, precursor infiltration, and pyrolysis. Single ablation and cyclic ablation tests were condu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,137 Views
21 Pages

C,C- and C,N-Chelated Organocopper Compounds

  • Liang Liu,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Zhenqiang Yang,
  • Junnian Wei and
  • Zhenfeng Xi

25 September 2021

Copper-catalyzed and organocopper-involved reactions are of great significance in organic synthesis. To have a deep understanding of the reaction mechanisms, the structural characterizations of organocopper intermediates become indispensable. Meanwhi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,944 Views
9 Pages

Newborn Screening with (C16 + C18:1)/C2 and C14/C3 for Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency throughout Japan Has Revealed C12/C0 as an Index of Higher Sensitivity and Specificity

  • Go Tajima,
  • Keiichi Hara,
  • Miyuki Tsumura,
  • Reiko Kagawa,
  • Fumiaki Sakura,
  • Hideo Sasai,
  • Miori Yuasa,
  • Yosuke Shigematsu and
  • Satoshi Okada

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) II deficiency is a long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorder. It manifests as (1) a lethal neonatal form, (2) a hypoglycemic form, or (3) a myopathic form. The second form can cause sudden infant death and is more...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,922 Views
67 Pages

13 December 2020

The functionalization of C–H bonds has become a major thread of research in organic synthesis that can be assessed from different angles, for instance depending on the type of catalyst employed or the overall transformation that is carried out....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
13 Pages

Molecular Characterization of Emerging and Uncommon Enteroviruses C104, C105, and C109 in Respiratory Samples from Maryland, USA, 2018–2024

  • Amary Fall,
  • Ting X. Zhuang,
  • Alaina Dodge,
  • Omar Abdullah,
  • Julie M. Norton,
  • David Villafuerte,
  • Andrew Pekosz,
  • Eili Klein and
  • Heba H. Mostafa

29 August 2025

Background: While enteroviruses (EVs) are recognized causes of diverse illnesses, little is known about the epidemiology and molecular characteristics of uncommon enterovirus C (EV-C) types, including EV-C104, EV-C105, and EV-C109. Methods: We conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,792 Views
12 Pages

α(1,2)fucosyltransferase (Se enzyme) encoded by FUT2 is involved in the secretor status of ABH(O) blood group antigens. The sedel2 allele is one of the non-functional FUT2 (se) alleles in which 9.3 kb, containing the entire coding region of FUT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,591 Views
21 Pages

cNTnC and fYTnC2, Genetically Encoded Green Calcium Indicators Based on Troponin C from Fast Animals

  • Oksana M. Subach,
  • Anna V. Vlaskina,
  • Yuliya K. Agapova,
  • Dmitriy A. Korzhenevskiy,
  • Alena Y. Nikolaeva,
  • Anna M. Varizhuk,
  • Maksim F. Subach,
  • Maxim V. Patrushev,
  • Kiryl D. Piatkevich and
  • Fedor V. Subach
  • + 1 author

23 November 2022

NTnC-like green fluorescent genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) with two calcium ion binding sites were constructed using the insertion of truncated troponin C (TnC) from Opsanus tau into green fluorescent proteins (GFPs). These GECIs are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,507 Views
17 Pages

Interfacial Reactions and Mechanical Properties Studies of C-Coated and C/B4C Duplex-Coated SiC Fiber-Reinforced Ti2AlNb Composites

  • Shuming Zhang,
  • Minjuan Wang,
  • Mao Wen,
  • Jianhong Chen,
  • Hu Li,
  • Chuan Xie,
  • Wangtengfei Fan,
  • Qingfeng Wang and
  • Hao Huang

6 October 2019

Continuous SiC fiber-reinforced Ti2AlNb matrix composites have a great potential for high-temperature aviation structure applications, and their properties strongly depend on the microstructure of the interfacial reaction layer. Notably, introducing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,999 Views
25 Pages

TiO2 Photocatalyzed C–H Bond Transformation for C–C Coupling Reactions

  • Yi Wang,
  • Anan Liu,
  • Dongge Ma,
  • Shuhong Li,
  • Chichong Lu,
  • Tao Li and
  • Chuncheng Chen

27 August 2018

Fulfilling the direct inert C–H bond functionalization of raw materials that are earth-abundant and commercially available for the synthesis of diverse targeted organic compounds is very desirable and its implementation would mean a great reduction o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,342 Views
20 Pages

Activation of Propane C-H and C-C Bonds by Gas-Phase Pt Atom: A Theoretical Study

  • Fang-Ming Li,
  • Hua-Qing Yang,
  • Ting-Yong Ju,
  • Xiang-Yuan Li and
  • Chang-Wei Hu

24 July 2012

The reaction mechanism of the gas-phase Pt atom with C3H8 has been systematically investigated on the singlet and triplet potential energy surfaces at CCSD(T)//BPW91/6-311++G(d, p), Lanl2dz level. Pt atom prefers the attack of primary over secondary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,679 Views
17 Pages

13 January 2024

Carbon/carbon (C/C)-SiC composite materials have a series of outstanding advantages, such as a light weight, resistance to thermal degradation, excellent friction performance, and good stability in complex environments. In order to improve the wear r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,930 Views
38 Pages

26 July 2022

Developing a green, practical and efficient method for the formation of C–C and C–Heteroatom bonds is an important topic in modern organic synthetic chemistry. In recent years, the I2/DMSO catalytic system has attracted wide attention bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,917 Views
12 Pages

21 September 2022

A ZrSi2-SiC/SiC gradient coating system was designed to reduce the thermal stress of anti-oxidation coatings for C/C composites and prolong their anti-oxidation time at a high temperature. The SiC transition layer was prepared by pack cementation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
7,472 Views
16 Pages

Iridoids, Flavonoids, and Antioxidant Capacity of Cornus mas, C. officinalis, and C. mas × C. officinalis Fruits

  • Svitlana Klymenko,
  • Alicja Zofia Kucharska,
  • Anna Sokół-Łętowska,
  • Narcyz Piórecki,
  • Dominika Przybylska and
  • Olga Grygorieva

The fruits of Cornus mas and Cornus officinalis have been known and appreciated in folk medicine for years and have a high biological value, which is mainly connected with their polyphenols and iridoids content. However, hybrids of C. mas × C. offici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,236 Views
6 Pages

Radiation Defects in Heterostructures 3C-SiC/4H-SiC

  • A.A. Lebedev,
  • G.A. Oganesyan,
  • V.V. Kozlovski,
  • I.A. Eliseyev and
  • P.V. Bulat

22 February 2019

The effect of 8 MeV proton irradiation on n-3C-SiC epitaxial layers grown by sublimation on semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrates has been studied. Changes in sample parameters were recorded using the Hall-effect method and judged from photoluminescence...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,611 Views
24 Pages

Targeting C3a and C5a Signaling—A Game Changer for Cancer Therapy?

  • Hunter Hudgins,
  • Valeria Molina,
  • Stanley Wiernicki,
  • Kenneth Okwuegbe,
  • Xiaodong Feng and
  • Hongbin Wang

25 October 2025

Emerging evidence reveals a significant shift in understanding the complement system’s role in cancer, where activation of a complement within the tumor microenvironment (TME) fuels tumor growth and metastasis instead of suppressing it. Researc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,490 Views
22 Pages

Biocatalytic C-C Bond Formation for One Carbon Resource Utilization

  • Qiaoyu Yang,
  • Xiaoxian Guo,
  • Yuwan Liu and
  • Huifeng Jiang

14 February 2021

The carbon-carbon bond formation has always been one of the most important reactions in C1 resource utilization. Compared to traditional organic synthesis methods, biocatalytic C-C bond formation offers a green and potent alternative for C1 transform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,241 Views
13 Pages

6 November 2019

To optimize the ablation resistance of ZrC coating, ZrC-SiC dispersive biphasic coating was prepared by chemical vapor co-deposition. The ablation resistances of the coatings were carried out by oxyacetylene flame tests. Compared with double-layered...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,652 Views
14 Pages

The C0-C1f Region of Cardiac Myosin Binding Protein-C Induces Pro-Inflammatory Responses in Fibroblasts via TLR4 Signaling

  • Athiththan Yogeswaran,
  • Christian Troidl,
  • James W. McNamara,
  • Jochen Wilhelm,
  • Theresa Truschel,
  • Laila Widmann,
  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • Christian W. Hamm,
  • Sakthivel Sadayappan and
  • Christoph Lipps

26 May 2021

Myocardial injury is associated with inflammation and fibrosis. Cardiac myosin-binding protein-C (cMyBP-C) is cleaved by µ-calpain upon myocardial injury, releasing C0-C1f, an N-terminal peptide of cMyBP-C. Previously, we reported that the presence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,966 Views
11 Pages

7 November 2021

In this paper, we aimed to improve the oxidation and ablation resistance of carbon fiber-reinforced carbon (CFC) composites at temperatures above 2000 °C. C/C–SiC–ZrB2 ultra-high temperature ceramic composites were fabricated through a complicated li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,526 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Temperature and Water Vapor Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of C/C-SiC Composites

  • Yanbin Wei,
  • Zhiyong Ye,
  • Yalei Wang,
  • Xiang Xiong,
  • Zaidong Liu,
  • Jinming Wang and
  • Tongqi Li

21 December 2024

Carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon and silicon carbide (C/C-SiC) composites were prepared using chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) combined with reactive melt infiltration (RMI). The microstructure and flexural properties of C/C-SiC composites after oxida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,935 Views
16 Pages

23 March 2016

Carbon fiber-reinforced multi-layered pyrocarbon–silicon carbide matrix (C/C–SiC) composites are widely used in aerospace structures. The complicated spatial architecture and material heterogeneity of C/C–SiC composites constitute the challenge for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,074 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis of In Situ ZrB2-SiC-ZrC Coating on ZrC-SiC Substrate by Reactive Plasma Spraying

  • Bao-Xia Ma,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Si-Cong Zhao,
  • Hao-Nan Wu and
  • Yang Qiao

17 March 2022

In situ synthesis feasibility of ZrB2-SiC-ZrC composite coatings on ZrC ceramics by reactive plasma spraying (RPS) was investigated. To help to understand the phase evolution during plasma spraying process, reaction behavior in the ZrH2-Si-B4C system...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,807 Views
11 Pages

21 February 2020

Zirconia has recently been used as an efficient catalyst in the conversion of syngas. The crystalline phases of ZrO2 in ZrO2/HZSM-5 bi-functional catalysts have important effects on C–O activation and C–C coupling in converting syngas int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,415 Views
8 Pages

Limitations during Vapor Phase Growth of Bulk (100) 3C-SiC Using 3C-SiC-on-SiC Seeding Stacks

  • Philipp Schuh,
  • Johannes Steiner,
  • Francesco La Via,
  • Marco Mauceri,
  • Marcin Zielinski and
  • Peter J. Wellmann

24 July 2019

The growth of 3C-SiC shows technological challenges, such as high supersaturation, a silicon-rich gas phase and a high vertical temperature gradient. We have developed a transfer method creating high-quality 3C-SiC-on-SiC (100) seeding stacks, suitab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,145 Views
13 Pages

Vitamin C Activates the Folate-Mediated One-Carbon Cycle in C2C12 Myoblasts

  • Armando Alcazar Magana,
  • Ralph L. Reed,
  • Rony Koluda,
  • Cristobal L. Miranda,
  • Claudia S. Maier and
  • Jan F. Stevens

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, AA) is an essential cellular antioxidant and cofactor for several α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases. As an antioxidant, AA interacts with vitamin E to control oxidative stress. While several reports suggest an i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,172 Views
13 Pages

Application of C5.0 Algorithm for the Assessment of Perceived Stress in Healthcare Professionals Attending COVID-19

  • Juan Luis Delgado-Gallegos,
  • Gener Avilés-Rodriguez,
  • Gerardo R. Padilla-Rivas,
  • María De los Ángeles Cosío-León,
  • Héctor Franco-Villareal,
  • Juan Iván Nieto-Hipólito,
  • Juan de Dios Sánchez López,
  • Erika Zuñiga-Violante,
  • Jose Francisco Islas and
  • Gerardo Salvador Romo-Cardenas

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) represents one of the greatest challenges to public health in modern history. As the disease continues to spread globally, medical and allied healthcare professionals have become one of the most affected sectors. Stress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,618 Views
26 Pages

The complement components C8α, C8β and C9 have important roles in the innate immune system against invading microorganisms. Partial cDNA sequences of the Pf_C8α, Pf_C8β and Pf_C9 genes (Pf: abbreviation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) were cloned from ye...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,807 Views
32 Pages

Electronic and Transport Properties of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC and 3C-SiC/Si: A Review

  • Aiswarya Pradeepkumar,
  • D. Kurt Gaskill and
  • Francesca Iacopi

24 June 2020

The electronic and transport properties of epitaxial graphene are dominated by the interactions the material makes with its surroundings. Based on the transport properties of epitaxial graphene on SiC and 3C-SiC/Si substrates reported in the literatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,431 Views
24 Pages

Differential Activation of Splenic cDC1 and cDC2 Cell Subsets following Poxvirus Infection of BALB/c and C57BL/6 Mice

  • Lidia Szulc-Dąbrowska,
  • Zuzanna Biernacka,
  • Michał Koper,
  • Justyna Struzik,
  • Małgorzata Gieryńska,
  • Ada Schollenberger,
  • Iwona Lasocka and
  • Felix N. Toka

20 December 2023

Conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) are innate immune cells that play a pivotal role in inducing antiviral adaptive immune responses due to their extraordinary ability to prime and polarize naïve T cells into different effector T helper (Th) sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,625 Views
13 Pages

Convenient Reparation of SiC-Coated C/C Composites by the Slurry Painting Method

  • Hui Peng,
  • Xiaohong Shi,
  • Fan Jiao,
  • Xutong Ti and
  • Linyi Du

14 September 2024

SiC-coated C/C composites with mechanical damage were repaired by the heat treatment method and slurry painting–preoxidation. The effects of different process parameters on the microstructure, interface bonding and oxidation resistance of Si-Si...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,026 Views
11 Pages

The “Dedicated” C.B.C.T. in Dentistry

  • Salvatore Distefano,
  • Maria Grazia Cannarozzo,
  • Gianrico Spagnuolo,
  • Marco Brady Bucci and
  • Roberto Lo Giudice

This position statement represents a consensus of an expert committee composed by the Italian Academy of General Dentistry (Accademia Italiana Odontoiatria Generale COI-AIOG) and Italian Academy of Legal and Forensic Dentistry (Accademia Italiana di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,784 Views
12 Pages

4 March 2020

The reactivity, mechanism and chemoselectivity of the Mn-catalyzed intramolecular C–H amination versus C=C aziridination of allylic substrate cis-4-hexenylsulfamate are investigated by BP86 density functional theory computations. Emphasis is pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
936 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2025

Adapting to extremely harsh service environments is an unavoidable challenge for microwave absorption materials. In this paper, C/PyC/SiC composites were prepared by a vacuum impregnation, curing and cracking process with various preparation cycles,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,004 Views
14 Pages

Binary Binder for Cf/C-SiC Composites with Enhanced Mechanical Property

  • Yun Liu,
  • Long Ma,
  • Runa Dong,
  • Kexin Cui,
  • Yongzhao Hou,
  • Wen Yang,
  • Yeqing Liu,
  • Cheng Zhong,
  • Guangwu Wen and
  • Lijuan Zhang

8 April 2022

Cf/C-SiC composites have become the preferred material for high-temperature load-bearing applications because of their low density, high strength, and excellent thermal-physical properties. Due to the composite’s poor sintering performance, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
440 Views
36 Pages

Hydrazine Derivatives as C-Centered Radical Precursors for C-C Bond Formation Reactions

  • Elena R. Lopat’eva,
  • Igor B. Krylov and
  • Alexander O. Terent’ev

24 December 2025

Organic monosubstituted hydrazine derivatives (Ar-NHNH2, RC(O)-NHNH2, Alkyl-NHNH2) are synthetically available, atom-efficient and stable sources of C-centered radicals upon oxidation with extrusion of the energetically favorable N2 molecule. This re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,087 Views
13 Pages

Preparation and Properties of C/C-(TiZrHfNbTa)C Composites via Inorganic Salt Precursor Method

  • Haibo Ouyang,
  • Jiyong Liu,
  • Cuiyan Li,
  • Tianzhan Shen,
  • Jiaqi Liu,
  • Mengyao He,
  • Yanlei Li and
  • Leer Bao

25 June 2025

Using low-cost transition-metal chlorides and furfuryl alcohol as raw materials, the (TiZrHfNbTa)C precursor was prepared, and a three-dimensional braided carbon fiber preform (C/C) coated with pyrolytic carbon (PyC) was used as the reinforcing mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,637 Views
9 Pages

Oxidation Behavior and Mechanism of Al4SiC4 in MgO-C-Al4SiC4 System

  • Huabai Yao,
  • Xinming Xing,
  • Enhui Wang,
  • Bin Li,
  • Junhong Chen,
  • Jialin Sun and
  • Xinmei Hou

Al4SiC4 powder with high purity was synthesized using the powder mixture of aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and carbon (C) at 1800 °C in argon. Their oxidation behavior and mechanism in a MgO-C-Al4SiC4 system was investigated at 1400–1600 °C. XRD, SEM,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,027 Views
16 Pages

The Use of [11C]C-Methionine in Diagnostics of Endocrine Disorders with Focus on Pituitary and Parathyroid Glands

  • Adam Daniel Durma,
  • Marek Saracyn,
  • Maciej Kołodziej,
  • Katarzyna Jóźwik-Plebanek and
  • Grzegorz Kamiński

7 February 2025

The rapid development of nuclear medicine offers vast opportunities for diagnosing neoplasms, particularly in endocrinology. The use of the [11C]C-methionine radiotracer is currently limited due to its physical properties and the complex production p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,940 Views
11 Pages

Kinetics of Excretion of the Perfluoroalkyl Surfactant cC6O4 in Humans

  • Silvia Fustinoni,
  • Rosa Mercadante,
  • Giorgia Lainati,
  • Simone Cafagna and
  • Dario Consonni

20 March 2023

cC6O4 is a new-generation perfluoroalkyl surfactant used in the chemical industry for the synthesis of perfluoroalkyl polymers. It was introduced as a less biopersistent substitute of traditional perfluoroalkyl surfactants such as PFOA, but its kinet...

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