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486 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,960 Views
23 Pages

1 August 2025

Morocco is facing a situation of alarming water stress, aggravated by climate change, overexploitation of resources, and unequal distribution of water, placing the country among the most vulnerable to water scarcity in the MENA region. This study aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,046 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2020

We analyze the fiscal sustainability hypothesis for a panel of 20 European Union countries from 2000 to 2019. In particular, we employ new econometric methodologies that, to the best of our knowledge, are applied for the first time to the study of so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,872 Views
16 Pages

The Effects of Macroeconomic Factors on Road Traffic Safety: A Study Based on the ARDL-ECM Model

  • Xibing Li,
  • Jiao Liu,
  • Jian Zhou,
  • Xiling Liu,
  • Lei Zhou and
  • Wei Wei

9 December 2020

This paper attempts to examine whether socioeconomic volatility produces differentiated effects on road traffic accident indicators. Adopting the Autoregressive distributed lag error-correction model (ARDL-ECM), this paper explores the long-term equi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,377 Views
12 Pages

Quantifying the Effect of Non-Tariff Measures on Imports of Saudi Arabia Using a Panel ARDL Gravity Model

  • Imad Eldin Elfadil Yousif,
  • Jawad Alhashim,
  • Kamal Ali Bashir,
  • Mahdi Alsultan and
  • Emad S. Aljohani

17 June 2025

Saudi Arabia implements a wide range of non-tariff measures on imports and exports. Different research articles have quantified the effect of non-tariff measures on trade, but their effect on Saudi Arabia has not been quantified. The major objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,901 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Fossil Fuels, Renewable Energy, and Nuclear Energy on South Korea’s Environment Based on the STIRPAT Model: ARDL, FMOLS, and CCR Approaches

  • Grzegorz Zimon,
  • Dulal Chandra Pattak,
  • Liton Chandra Voumik,
  • Salma Akter,
  • Funda Kaya,
  • Robert Walasek and
  • Konrad Kochański

25 August 2023

This study intends to shed light on the environmental impacts of energy decisions in South Korea by analyzing the correlation between energy consumption patterns and environmental indicators such as carbon dioxide emissions. In 2021, global CO2 emiss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,010 Views
20 Pages

Capital Formation and Oil Consumption Drive CO2 Emissions in Ecuador: Evidence from an ARDL Model in Log-First Differences

  • María Fernanda Guevara-Segarra,
  • María Gabriela Guevara-Segarra,
  • Ana Paula Quinde-Pineda and
  • Luis Fernando Guerrero-Vásquez

29 August 2025

This study investigates the impact of key economic variables on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Ecuador within the broader context of sustainable development. Annual data from 1990 to 2022 are analyzed using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,135 Views
20 Pages

This paper analyzes the impact of exchange rate volatility on economic growth under various exchange rate regimes. It empirically examines this issue in 14 emerging countries from 1990 to 2020. This study has three particularities: First, we use the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,901 Views
28 Pages

16 March 2021

Both technological innovation and foreign direct investment have received widespread attention in the literature on their role in promoting economic growth. Therefore, this study aims to test the relationship between foreign direct investment, techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
22 Pages

This study examines the determinants of food price inflation in Morocco using a comprehensive econometric framework based on an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Relying on monthly data and controlling for major structural shocks, the anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,186 Views
26 Pages

Generation of the First Human In Vitro Model for McArdle Disease Based on iPSC Technology

  • María del Carmen Ortuño-Costela,
  • Victoria Cerrada,
  • Ana Moreno-Izquierdo,
  • Inés García-Consuegra,
  • Camille Laberthonnière,
  • Mégane Delourme,
  • Rafael Garesse,
  • Joaquín Arenas,
  • Carla Fuster García and
  • María Esther Gallardo
  • + 3 authors

12 November 2022

McArdle disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the PYGM gene. This gene encodes for the skeletal muscle isoform of glycogen phosphorylase (myophosphorylase), the first enzyme in glycogenolysis. Patients with this disord...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,723 Views
18 Pages

Preclinical Research in McArdle Disease: A Review of Research Models and Therapeutic Strategies

  • Mónica Villarreal-Salazar,
  • Astrid Brull,
  • Gisela Nogales-Gadea,
  • Antoni L. Andreu,
  • Miguel A. Martín,
  • Joaquín Arenas,
  • Alfredo Santalla,
  • Alejandro Lucia,
  • John Vissing and
  • Tomàs Pinós
  • + 1 author

28 December 2021

McArdle disease is an autosomal recessive disorder of muscle glycogen metabolism caused by pathogenic mutations in the PYGM gene, which encodes the skeletal muscle-specific isoform of glycogen phosphorylase. Clinical symptoms are mainly characterized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
289 Views
35 Pages

20 January 2026

This study analyses the dynamics of the energy transition within the SPRING-F group (Spain, Poland, Romania, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, France) through a hybrid approach that combines econometric panel ARDL models with machine learning algorith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,655 Views
16 Pages

McArdle disease is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations in the PYGM gene. This gene encodes the skeletal muscle isoform of glycogen phosphorylase or myophosphorylase. Patients with McArdle disease have an inability to obtain energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,692 Views
26 Pages

Assessing Regional Economic Performance in Romania Through Panel ARDL and Panel Quantile Regression Models

  • Irina Georgescu,
  • Ionuț Nica,
  • Camelia Delcea,
  • Nora Chiriță and
  • Ștefan Ionescu

25 October 2024

This study aims to address the persistent regional economic disparities in Romania by evaluating economic performance through Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (pARDL) and panel quantile regression (PQR) models. The analysis focuses on the impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
21 Pages

Surviving the Storms: How Climate Change Is Starving Malawi, Madagascar, Mozambique and Zimbabwe: An ARDL Modelling

  • Sydney Nkhoma,
  • Mwayi Mambosasa,
  • Victor Limbe,
  • Steven Dunga,
  • Joseph Mahuka and
  • Lughano Mwalughali

26 February 2026

This research examined the long-run effect of climate change on food security in Malawi, Madagascar, Mozambique and Zimbabwe using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The study used nine variables for quantitative analysis using data for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
6,585 Views
21 Pages

The Driving Factors of Italy’s CO2 Emissions Based on the STIRPAT Model: ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR Approaches

  • Dulal Chandra Pattak,
  • Farian Tahrim,
  • Mahdi Salehi,
  • Liton Chandra Voumik,
  • Salma Akter,
  • Mohammad Ridwan,
  • Beata Sadowska and
  • Grzegorz Zimon

7 August 2023

As the sustainability of the environment is a very much concerning issue for developed countries, the drive of the paper is to reveal the effects of nuclear, environment-friendly, and non-friendly energy, population, and GDP on CO2 emission for Italy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,480 Views
15 Pages

1 August 2022

Based on the autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL) model, this paper conducts an empirical study on the relationship between carbon emissions, economic growth, urbanization, and foreign trade in China from 1971 to 2020. The results show that when ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,112 Views
11 Pages

8 August 2022

China is a country with one of the most disaster losses in the world. In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation of disaster losses in China was carried out based on the TOPSIS model of entropy weight. Then, linear and nonlinear models were establishe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,817 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Female Education, Trade Openness, Per Capita GDP, and Urbanization on Women’s Employment in South Asia: Application of CS-ARDL Model

  • Liton Chandra Voumik,
  • Md. Hasanur Rahman,
  • Md. Azharul Islam,
  • Mohammad Abu Sayeem Chowdhury and
  • Grzegorz Zimon

10 February 2023

This study examines the impact of female education and other control variables such as trade openness, per capita GDP, urbanization, and male employment on women’s employment opportunities in South Asian countries. The annual data from 1990 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,578 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2020

Energy is one of the most important drivers of economic growth, but as the population is increasing, in normal circumstances, in all countries of the world, there is a demand for energy produced from conventional resources. Increasing prices of conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Views
20 Pages

Given the context of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupting global logistics, coupled with the Russia–Ukraine war causing global energy price changes, examining both the linear and nonlinear associations between shipping cost and oil price is crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,109 Views
21 Pages

Assessing Forest Conservation for Finland: An ARDL-Based Evaluation

  • Irina Georgescu,
  • Jani Kinnunen and
  • Ionuț Nica

10 January 2024

Deforestation is a central topic in the ongoing environmental degradation stemming from global economic expansion and population growth. This study delved into the effects of electricity production from renewable sources, GDP per capita, and urbaniza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,456 Views
35 Pages

14 April 2023

In academic discussions about how to achieve sustainable growth in the world, it is stated that this is not possible without spending on research and development and innovative activities so that countries can maintain their competitiveness in the gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,684 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2019

Based on a panel ARDL (AutoRegressive Distributed Lag) model, this paper investigates the environmental and economic consequences of energy tax levied in the four Nordic countries and the G7 countries from 1994 to 2016. Based on the double dividend t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,917 Views
21 Pages

21 May 2022

This article aims to examine the dynamic relationships between foreign direct investment inflows, information and communication technologies, and economic growth in a sample of 15 Arab countries over the period 1995–2019 by employing a panel AR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,424 Views
36 Pages

2 October 2023

The Circular Economy represents an essential strategy for a more sustainable future, both for the environment and for the economy and society. The main purpose of this article is to conduct a holistic analysis that highlights Romania’s perspect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,292 Views
16 Pages

Gas in Transition: An ARDL Analysis of Economic and Fuel Drivers in the European Union

  • Olena Pavlova,
  • Kostiantyn Pavlov,
  • Oksana Liashenko,
  • Andrzej Jamróz and
  • Sławomir Kopeć

21 July 2025

This study investigates the short- and long-run drivers of natural gas consumption in the European Union using an ARDL bounds testing approach. The analysis incorporates GDP per capita, liquid fuel use, and solid fuel use as explanatory variables. Au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,082 Views
15 Pages

3 March 2025

This research studies the impact of a number of climate change features on the severity of traffic accidents in Jordan. This case study is based on monthly data collected from six meteorological stations. The relationship between climate and accident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
15,324 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of Tourism Quality on Economic Development and Environment: Evidence from Mediterranean Countries

  • Taizeng Ren,
  • Muhlis Can,
  • Sudharshan Reddy Paramati,
  • Jianchun Fang and
  • Wanshan Wu

17 April 2019

This paper is the first of its kind to measure the income level of a country’s tourist arrival and empirically examine its impact on economic growth and environmental pollution in a sample of eight Mediterranean countries. The paper undertakes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,018 Views
11 Pages

30 August 2016

This paper uses an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to examine the dynamic impact of non-fossil energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in China for a given level of economic growth, trade openness, and energy usage between 19...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,736 Views
17 Pages

15 May 2023

The goal of this study is to detect linear and nonlinear causal pathways toward climate change as measured by changes in global mean surface temperature and global mean sea level over time using a data-based approach in contrast to the traditional ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,643 Views
17 Pages

17 February 2022

This study attempts to investigate the effects of global climate change (via temperature and rainfall) on cereal production in Sichuan over the 1978–2018 period, whether agricultural credit combining with technical progress (i.e., mechanical fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,958 Views
32 Pages

20 November 2023

In a globally interconnected economy marked by volatility, this study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to examine financial contagion’s impact on Romania’s financial stability. It investigates both conventional and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,313 Views
42 Pages

8 February 2024

This study explored the complex interplay and potential risk of financial contagion across major financial indices, focusing on the Bucharest Exchange Trading Investment Funds Index (BET-FI), along with global indices like the S&P 500, Nasdaq Com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,022 Views
26 Pages

12 January 2024

Improving energy efficiency is vital for addressing climate change and reducing carbon emissions in emerging economies. Financial development (FD) is crucial for economic growth, and its environmental impact and the adjustment of the industrial struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,748 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2023

Climate change has emerged as a global challenge because of its threat to sustainable development goals. Fossil fuels and economic growth are responsible for pollution and, thus, for climate change. In this context, this study explored the environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
12,371 Views
35 Pages

This paper examines the linkages in financial markets during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak. For this purpose, daily stock market returns were used over the period of December 31, 2019–April 20, 2020 for the following eco...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,449 Views
28 Pages

14 August 2023

Renewable energy represents a crucial resource in the efforts to combat climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. In the past few decades, Romania has lessened its environmental footprint and played an important role in actions against cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,497 Views
12 Pages

13 October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is considered to be the world’s most urgent health disaster and the greatest challenge humanity has faced since World War II. One of the most significant concerns is the effectiveness of the extraordinary efforts undertaken arou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,244 Views
15 Pages

15 February 2021

This article considers the relationship between trade intensity, energy consumption, income per capita, and carbon dioxide emissions from 1970–2016 for the Portuguese economy. Considering the arguments of monopolistic competition, the article tests t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,634 Views
11 Pages

15 June 2021

In the literature, very few studies have focused on how urbanisation will influence the policy effects of a climate policy even though urbanisation does have profound socioeconomic impacts. This paper has explored the interrelations among the urbanis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Citations
5,441 Views
11 Pages

2 November 2020

This paper aims to examine the effects of economic policy uncertainty (measured by the World Uncertainty Index—WUI) on the level of CO2 emissions in the United States for the period from 1960 to 2016. For this purpose, we consider the unit root...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
9,984 Views
32 Pages

13 August 2019

Under the background that environmental tax has increasingly become the main means of environmental governance in various countries, it is particularly important to study the effect of environmental tax on reducing pollutants and then put forward sug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,716 Views
21 Pages

15 November 2022

This paper revisited the link between intra-industry trade (IIT) between Portugal and Spain and Portuguese carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The research also considers the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on CO2 emissions, pondering the argu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,014 Views
44 Pages

12 August 2025

Water, an indispensable resource for life and not a complete substitute, is indispensable for energy production, industry, agriculture, and ecosystem sustainability. In particular, the limited and unequal distribution of freshwater reserves makes wat...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,881 Views
16 Pages

Uncertainty and Business Cycle: An Empirical Analysis for Uruguay

  • Bibiana Lanzilotta,
  • Gabriela Mordecki,
  • Pablo Tapie and
  • Joaquín Torres

As a small and open economy, Uruguay is highly exposed to international and regional shocks that affect domestic uncertainty. To account for this uncertainty, we construct two geometric uncertainty indices (based on the survey of industrial expectati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,705 Views
10 Pages

6 February 2019

The objective of this paper was to investigate, with respect to the case of Mexico, the relationship between international tourism and the magnitude of poverty during the period of 1980–2017, through the use of an autoregressive distributed lag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,232 Views
16 Pages

Link between Technically Derived Energy Efficiency and Ecological Footprint: Empirical Evidence from the ASEAN Region

  • Dilawar Khan,
  • Muhammad Nouman,
  • József Popp,
  • Muhammad Asif Khan,
  • Faheem Ur Rehman and
  • Judit Oláh

30 June 2021

The sustainable environment has been a desired situation around the world for the last few decades. Environmental contaminations can be a consequence of various economic activities. Different socio-economic factors influence the environment positivel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,200 Views
23 Pages

9 August 2023

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of economic growth (GDP), energy consumption, foreign direct investment, oil price, and exports on carbon emissions by employing yearly time series data for Italy for the period 1971–2019. For this...

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