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12,085 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,783 Views
36 Pages

27 September 2024

The advent of 6G technology will transforms aviation, particularly in the realm of aircraft health monitoring systems (AHMSs). This paper explores the transformative potential of 6G in enhancing real-time data exchange, predictive maintenance, and ov...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,358 Views
27 Pages

Balancing Technological Innovation and Environmental Sustainability: A Lifecycle Analysis of 6G Wireless Communication Technology

  • Dharmendra Chauhan,
  • Hiren Mewada,
  • Vishva Gondalia,
  • Faris A. Almalki,
  • Sagarkumar Patel,
  • Hardik Modi,
  • Sagar Kavaiya,
  • Yogesh Trivedi and
  • Hana Mohammed Mujlid

30 July 2024

Wireless communication has revolutionized the evolution of humankind. The rapid growth and development of mobile communication has created an ecosystem better than what has been before. However, issues such as ample energy consumption and resulting c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,724 Views
12 Pages

6G Technology for Indoor Localization by Deep Learning with Attention Mechanism

  • Chien-Ching Chiu,
  • Hung-Yu Wu,
  • Po-Hsiang Chen,
  • Chen-En Chao and
  • Eng Hock Lim

12 November 2024

This paper explores 6G technology for indoor positioning, focusing on accuracy and reliability using convolutional neural networks (CNN) with channel state information (CSI). Indoor positioning is critical for smart applications and the Internet of T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,454 Views
35 Pages

Efficient Internet-of-Things Cyberattack Depletion Using Blockchain-Enabled Software-Defined Networking and 6G Network Technology

  • Abdul Razaque,
  • Joon Yoo,
  • Gulnara Bektemyssova,
  • Majid Alshammari,
  • Tolganay T. Chinibayeva,
  • Saule Amanzholova,
  • Aziz Alotaibi and
  • Dauren Umutkulov

7 December 2023

Low-speed internet can negatively impact incident response by causing delayed detection, ineffective response, poor collaboration, inaccurate analysis, and increased risk. Slow internet speeds can delay the receipt and analysis of data, making it dif...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,432 Views
5 Pages

Role of 5G and 6G Technology in Precision Agriculture

  • Syed Muhammad Zaigham Abbas Naqvi,
  • Shoaib Rashid Saleem,
  • Muhammad Naveed Tahir,
  • Shixin Li,
  • Saddam Hussain,
  • Syed Ijaz Ul Haq and
  • Muhammad Awais

Smart farming and precision agriculture rely on the different components of IoT, such as sensors, drones, and robotic devices. IoT in agriculture is the network of interconnected devices that corresponds in real time, simultaneously, to gather, analy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,455 Views
57 Pages

A Comprehensive Exploration of 6G Wireless Communication Technologies

  • Md Nurul Absar Siddiky,
  • Muhammad Enayetur Rahman,
  • Md Shahriar Uzzal and
  • H. M. Dipu Kabir

As the telecommunications landscape braces for the post-5G era, this paper embarks on delineating the foundational pillars and pioneering visions that define the trajectory toward 6G wireless communication systems. Recognizing the insatiable demand f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,569 Views
12 Pages

Two of the key information technologies with very high expectations to change our contemporary society are the fifth generation broadband cellular network technologies, which are already emerging to markets, and the foreseen sixth generation broadban...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
33,203 Views
71 Pages

5G Frequency Standardization, Technologies, Channel Models, and Network Deployment: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Yusuf Olayinka Imam-Fulani,
  • Nasir Faruk,
  • Olugbenga A. Sowande,
  • Abubakar Abdulkarim,
  • Emmanuel Alozie,
  • Aliyu D. Usman,
  • Kayode S. Adewole,
  • Abdulkarim A. Oloyede,
  • Haruna Chiroma and
  • Salisu Garba
  • + 5 authors

14 March 2023

The rapid increase in data traffic caused by the proliferation of smart devices has spurred the demand for extremely large-capacity wireless networks. Thus, faster data transmission rates and greater spectral efficiency have become critical requireme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,222 Views
18 Pages

22 December 2022

The issue addressed by this research study is the public’s scepticism about the benefits of adopting 5G technology. Some have even gone so far as to say that the technology can be harmful to people, while others are still looking for reassuranc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,834 Views
40 Pages

Emerging Technologies for 6G Communication Networks: Machine Learning Approaches

  • Annisa Anggun Puspitasari,
  • To Truong An,
  • Mohammed H. Alsharif and
  • Byung Moo Lee

6 September 2023

The fifth generation achieved tremendous success, which brings high hopes for the next generation, as evidenced by the sixth generation (6G) key performance indicators, which include ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), extremely high da...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,068 Views
8 Pages

4 May 2021

Fifth-generation (5G) networks will not satisfy the requirements of the latency, bandwidth, and traffic density in 2030 and beyond, and next-generation wireless communication networks with revolutionary enabling technologies will be required. Beyond...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,745 Views
22 Pages

Technology Trends for Massive MIMO towards 6G

  • Yiming Huo,
  • Xingqin Lin,
  • Boya Di,
  • Hongliang Zhang,
  • Francisco Javier Lorca Hernando,
  • Ahmet Serdar Tan,
  • Shahid Mumtaz,
  • Özlem Tuğfe Demir and
  • Kun Chen-Hu

30 June 2023

At the dawn of the next-generation wireless systems and networks, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) in combination with leading-edge technologies, methodologies, and architectures are poised to be a cornerstone technology. Capitalizing on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,507 Views
23 Pages

Critical Success Factors for 5G Technology Adaptation in Supply Chains

  • Sanjib Biswas,
  • Aparajita Sanyal,
  • Darko Božanić,
  • Adis Puška and
  • Dragan Marinković

21 March 2023

The present age is moving through Industry 4.0 with massive technological developments. Supply chains have become digital, keeping sync with consumer demands and preferences. The recent pandemic has reinforced the need of embracing digital technologi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,788 Views
22 Pages

Key Technologies for a Beyond-100G Next-Generation Passive Optical Network

  • Nan Feng,
  • Mingyi Ma,
  • Yinsong Zhang,
  • Xiaochuan Tan,
  • Zhe Li and
  • Shaobo Li

8 October 2023

The explosive development of emerging telecommunication services has stimulated a huge growth in bandwidth demand as people seek universal access to telecommunication networks. In addition, the kinds of services of an existing optical access network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,565 Views
21 Pages

26 February 2021

The fifth-generation (5G) network has special communication and security requirements including high reliability, low latency, precise automatic control, secure covert transmission, and evidence traceability. The 5G network combined with blockchain t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,886 Views
14 Pages

Challenges of IoT Identification and Multi-Level Protection in Integrated Data Transmission Networks Based on 5G/6G Technologies

  • Gennady Dik,
  • Alexander Bogdanov,
  • Nadezhda Shchegoleva,
  • Aleksandr Dik and
  • Jasur Kiyamov

7 December 2022

This paper illustrates the main problematic issues of minimizing technological risks in the construction of an integrated architecture for the protection of a “smart habitat” (SH). We analyze the use of the IoT to identify both object haz...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,981 Views
18 Pages

Implications of 5G Technology in the Management of Power Microgrids: A Review of the Literature

  • Armando J. Taveras Cruz,
  • Miguel Aybar-Mejía,
  • Yobany Díaz Roque,
  • Karla Coste Ramírez,
  • José Gabriel Durán,
  • Dinelson Rosario Weeks,
  • Deyslen Mariano-Hernández and
  • Luis Hernández-Callejo

17 February 2023

Microgrids have a lot to offer, including helping smart grids operate on distribution grids or bringing electricity to some cities. The management system receives and transmits different states. This is because the elements adapt to the conditions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,817 Views
32 Pages

30 March 2025

As the next frontier in wireless communication, the landscape of 6G technologies is characterized by its rapid evolution and increasing complexity, driven by the need to address global challenges such as ubiquitous connectivity, ultra-high data rates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
24,810 Views
58 Pages

From 5G to 6G Technology: Meets Energy, Internet-of-Things and Machine Learning: A Survey

  • Mohammed Najah Mahdi,
  • Abdul Rahim Ahmad,
  • Qais Saif Qassim,
  • Hayder Natiq,
  • Mohammed Ahmed Subhi and
  • Moamin Mahmoud

31 August 2021

Due to the rapid development of the fifth-generation (5G) applications, and increased demand for even faster communication networks, we expected to witness the birth of a new 6G technology within the next ten years. Many references suggested that the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,610 Views
19 Pages

5G Technology in the Digital Transformation of Healthcare, a Systematic Review

  • Michael Cabanillas-Carbonell,
  • Jorge Pérez-Martínez and
  • Jaime A. Yáñez

9 February 2023

The world is currently facing one of the biggest problems related to health and the quality of healthcare. According to the goals outlined by WHO in the blueprint for sustainable development (SDG3), one of its objectives is to achieve universal healt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,035 Views
26 Pages

Evaluating the Roadmap of 5G Technology Implementation for Smart Building and Facilities Management in Singapore

  • Michael Yit Lin Chew,
  • Evelyn Ai Lin Teo,
  • Kwok Wei Shah,
  • Vishal Kumar and
  • Ghassan Fahem Hussein

8 December 2020

The concepts of smart building (SB) and smart facilities management (SFM) are crucial as they aim to uplift occupants’ living standards through information and communication technology. However, the current network possesses several challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Citations
39,370 Views
41 Pages

Utilization of 5G Technologies in IoT Applications: Current Limitations by Interference and Network Optimization Difficulties—A Review

  • Mario Pons,
  • Estuardo Valenzuela,
  • Brandon Rodríguez,
  • Juan Arturo Nolazco-Flores and
  • Carolina Del-Valle-Soto

11 April 2023

5G (fifth-generation technology) technologies are becoming more mainstream thanks to great efforts from telecommunication companies, research facilities, and governments. This technology is often associated with the Internet of Things to improve the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,668 Views
20 Pages

2 August 2022

Smart cities can be made into super-smart cities through IoT devices’ implication of energy-efficient 6G. IoT devices are expected to reach fifty billion, but limited information is available regarding the energy-efficient 6G wireless communica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,592 Views
16 Pages

4 March 2021

An efficiency-oriented innovation analysis will enhance the understanding of the operational quality related to the transformation process of limited innovation investments for improving innovation outputs. The purpose of this study was to measure th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,863 Views
26 Pages

30 August 2021

Climate change is one of the most challenging problems that humanity has ever faced. With the rapid development in technology, a key feature of 5G networks is the increased level of connectivity between everyday objects, facilitated by faster interne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,979 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2022

With the continuous evolution of mobile communication systems, 5G technology has become a key driver for a smart home appliance ecosystem. Fifth-generation technology may create opportunities and threats for the home appliance industry in the stock m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,879 Views
29 Pages

Millimeter-Wave Antennas for 5G Wireless Communications: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Trends

  • Yutao Yang,
  • Minmin Mao,
  • Junran Xu,
  • Huan Liu,
  • Jianhua Wang and
  • Kaixin Song

2 September 2025

With the rapid evolution of 5G wireless communications, millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology has become a crucial enabler for high-speed, low-latency, and large-scale connectivity. As the critical interface for signal transmission, mmWave antennas dir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,749 Views
25 Pages

The HELP-UnaG Fusion Protein as a Bilirubin Biosensor: From Theory to Mature Technological Development

  • Paola Sist,
  • Ranieri Urbani,
  • Federica Tramer,
  • Antonella Bandiera and
  • Sabina Passamonti

21 January 2025

HUG is the HELP-UnaG recombinant fusion protein featuring the typical functions of both HELP and UnaG. In HUG, the HELP domain is a thermoresponsive human elastin-like polypeptide. It forms a shield enwrapping the UnaG domain that emits bilirubin-dep...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,452 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2020

Currently, urban environments are the basic human habitat. Large and complex infrastructures coordinate urban life and make it possible in high-density scenarios. In this context, one basic infrastructure to be considered is communication networks. N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
23 Pages

30 October 2025

Traditional environmental research remains affixed in fragmented metrics (e.g., CO2 emissions or ecological footprints) that undermine the systemic equilibrium between economic demand and ecological regeneration. Biocapacity, representing the capacit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,140 Views
29 Pages

Optimizing Hybrid V2X Communication: An Intelligent Technology Selection Algorithm Using 5G, C-V2X PC5 and DSRC

  • Ihtisham Khalid,
  • Vasilis Maglogiannis,
  • Dries Naudts,
  • Adnan Shahid and
  • Ingrid Moerman

23 March 2024

Cooperative communications advancements in Vehicular-to-Everything (V2X) are bolstering the autonomous driving paradigm. V2X nodes are connected through communication technology, such as a short-range communication mode (Dedicated Short Range Communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,581 Views
27 Pages

Electrospinning Technology to Influence Hep-G2 Cell Growth on PVDF Fiber Mats as Medical Scaffolds: A New Perspective of Advanced Biomaterial

  • Héctor Herrera Hernández,
  • Carlos O. González Morán,
  • Gemima Lara Hernández,
  • Ilse Z. Ramírez-León,
  • Citlalli J. Trujillo Romero,
  • Juan A. Alcántara Cárdenas and
  • Jose de Jesus Agustin Flores Cuautle

This research focuses on designing polymer membranes as biocompatible materials using home-built electrospinning equipment, offering alternative solutions for tissue regeneration applications. This technological development supports cell growth on bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
30 Pages

8 April 2025

Environmental degradation poses a significant global challenge which necessitates innovative strategies to achieve sustainability. This study investigates the impact of technological innovation (TCN), higher education (EDU), green finance (GRF), glob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,916 Views
32 Pages

12 March 2025

This study focuses on the effect of financial development, natural resource rent, human development, and technological innovation on the ecological and carbon footprints of the G-10 countries between 1990 and 2022. This study also considers the impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,523 Views
10 Pages

5 November 2024

Background and Objectives: Lung nodules detected by chest computed tomography (CT) often require invasive biopsies for definitive diagnosis, leading to unnecessary procedures for benign lesions. A blood-based biomarker test that predicts lung cancer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,783 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents a single-pole 32-throw (SP32T) switch with an operating frequency of up to 6 GHz for 5G communication applications. Compared to the traditional SP32T module implemented by the waveguide package with large volume and power, the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
16,533 Views
43 Pages

25 June 2023

Mobile-health (m-health) is described as the application of medical sensors and mobile computing to the healthcare provision. While 5G networks can support a variety of m-health services, applications such as telesurgery, holographic communications,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,581 Views
22 Pages

Advanced Dielectric Resonator Antenna Technology for 5G and 6G Applications

  • Yingqi Zhang,
  • Stanislav Ogurtsov,
  • Vasilii Vasilev,
  • Ahmed A. Kishk and
  • Diego Caratelli

22 February 2024

We review dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) designs. This review examines recent advancements across several categories, specifically focusing on their applicability in array configurations for millimeter-wave (mmW) bands, particularly in the contex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
253 Citations
16,716 Views
58 Pages

6G Enabled Smart Infrastructure for Sustainable Society: Opportunities, Challenges, and Research Roadmap

  • Agbotiname Lucky Imoize,
  • Oluwadara Adedeji,
  • Nistha Tandiya and
  • Sachin Shetty

2 March 2021

The 5G wireless communication network is currently faced with the challenge of limited data speed exacerbated by the proliferation of billions of data-intensive applications. To address this problem, researchers are developing cutting-edge technologi...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,912 Views
4 Pages

6G Wireless Communication Systems: Applications, Opportunities and Challenges

  • Kelvin Anoh,
  • Chan Hwang See,
  • Yousef Dama,
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed and
  • Simeon Keates

15 December 2022

As the technical specifications of the 5th Generation (5G) wireless communication standard are being wrapped up, there are growing efforts amongst researchers, industrialists, and standardisation bodies on the enabling technologies of a 6G standard o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,196 Views
20 Pages

Techno-Economic Evaluation of 5G Technology for Automated Guided Vehicles in Production

  • Raphael Kiesel,
  • Leonhard Henke,
  • Alexander Mann,
  • Florian Renneberg,
  • Volker Stich and
  • Robert H. Schmitt

The fifth generation of mobile communication (5G) is expected to bring immense benefits to automated guided vehicles by improving existing respectively enabling 5G-distinctive network control systems, leading to higher productivity and safety. Howeve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
12,289 Views
23 Pages

Survey on Intelligence Edge Computing in 6G: Characteristics, Challenges, Potential Use Cases, and Market Drivers

  • Ahmed Al-Ansi,
  • Abdullah M. Al-Ansi,
  • Ammar Muthanna,
  • Ibrahim A. Elgendy and
  • Andrey Koucheryavy

30 April 2021

Intelligence Edge Computing (IEC) is the key enabler of emerging 5G technologies networks and beyond. IEC is considered to be a promising backbone of future services and wireless communication systems in 5G integration. In addition, IEC enables vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,882 Views
21 Pages

The Role of ML, AI and 5G Technology in Smart Energy and Smart Building Management

  • Tehseen Mazhar,
  • Muhammad Amir Malik,
  • Inayatul Haq,
  • Iram Rozeela,
  • Inam Ullah,
  • Muhammad Abbas Khan,
  • Deepak Adhikari,
  • Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman and
  • Habib Hamam

29 November 2022

With the help of machine learning, many tasks can be automated. The use of computers and mobile devices in “intelligent” buildings may make tasks such as controlling the indoor climate, monitoring security, and performing routine maintena...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,169 Views
35 Pages

Supporting Global Communications of 6G Networks Using AI, Digital Twin, Hybrid and Integrated Networks, and Cloud: Features, Challenges, and Recommendations

  • Shaymaa Ayad Mohammed,
  • Sallar S. Murad,
  • Havot J. Albeyboni,
  • Mohammad Dehghani Soltani,
  • Reham A. Ahmed,
  • Rozin Badeel and
  • Ping Chen

The commercial deployment of fifth generation (5G) mobile communication networks has begun, bringing with it novel offerings, improved user activities, and a variety of opportunities for different types of organizations. However, there still exist se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,910 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2023

In the realm of military communications, the advent of new technologies like 5G and the future 6G networks holds promise. However, incorporating these technologies into tactical environments presents unique security challenges. This article delves in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,973 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2022

With the popularity of 5G technology and electric vehicles, many countries around the world have adopted 5G technology to build sustainable smart city systems, and intelligent transportation is an important part of smart cities. From the perspective...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,031 Views
40 Pages

14 June 2024

Rapid advancements in the development of smart terminals and infrastructure, coupled with a wide range of applications with complex requirements, are creating traffic demands that current networks may not be able to fully handle. Accordingly, the stu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,231 Views
17 Pages

Sixth-Generation (6G) Networks for Improved Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communication in Industry 4.0

  • Izabela Rojek,
  • Piotr Kotlarz,
  • Janusz Dorożyński and
  • Dariusz Mikołajewski

The sixth generation of mobile networks (6G) has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate, interact, and use information for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication in Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, while also improving coverage in places...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,338 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Digital Skills and Infrastructure in EU Countries Based on DESI 2024 Data

  • Kvitoslava Obelovska,
  • Andrii Abziatov,
  • Anastasiya Doroshenko,
  • Ivanna Dronyuk,
  • Oleh Liskevych and
  • Rostyslav Liskevych

This paper presents an analysis of digital skills and network infrastructure in the European Union (EU) countries based on data from the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2024. We analyze the current state of digital skills and network infrast...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,087 Views
18 Pages

Blockchain-based Multifactor Authentication for Future 6G Cellular Networks: A Systematic Review

  • Jamil Asim,
  • Adnan Shahid Khan,
  • Rashad Mahmood Saqib,
  • Johari Abdullah,
  • Zeeshan Ahmad,
  • Shehla Honey,
  • Shehroz Afzal,
  • Malak S. Alqahtani and
  • Mohamed Abbas

31 March 2022

There are continued advances in the internet and communication fields regarding the deployment of 5G-based applications. It is expected that by 2030, 6G applications will emerge as a continued evolution of the mobile network. Blockchain technology is...

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