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Mine Water Environment and Remediation

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Hydrogeology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 446

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Interests: groundwater science and engineering; mine water disaster prevention and control; mine water pollution prevention and control
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Interests: groundwater science and engineering; mine water hazards and pollution prevention and control; groundwater numerical simulation; multi field coupling

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Interests: groundwater science and engineering; mine water pollution prevention and control; groundwater environment; microbial action in mine water

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coal mining usually produces a large amount of mine water and causes a series of ecological environmental problems. The whole life of coal mines is challenged by groundwater pollution, pollution remediation, mine water resource utilization and ecological environment protection. Although many scholars have been rapidly advancing the field by adopting new ideas and concepts, and the technology, processes and materials of mine water pollution treatment have been greatly developed, there are still some problems. These include the development of new methods and models for the identification and long-term monitoring of pollutants in the coal mine area, groundwater quality evolution dynamics, high-efficiency and low-cost mine water treatment, groundwater pollution remediation, unconventional mine water resources utilization, geological storage of mine water, etc.

Therefore, we are pleased to organize a new Special Issue of Water titled “Mine Water Environment and Remediation”.

This Special Issue aims to publish multidisciplinary scholarly works focusing on obtaining an in-depth understanding of the scientific principles and mechanisms, including critical technology, challenges and ideas, for mine water quality evolution, migration and transformation of typical pollutants, treatment and utilization of mine water, groundwater in situ remediation, pollution remediation and mine water reinjection and geological storage.

Prof. Dr. Zhimin Xu
Dr. Ge Chen
Dr. Li Zhang
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mine water environment
  • mine water quality
  • typical pollutants
  • treatment and utilization
  • pollution remediation
  • mine water reinjection

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 14257 KB  
Article
Groundwater Flow Fields and Patterns in Heterogeneous Aquifer Induced by Mine Water Injection and Storage Under Different Well Configurations
by Ge Chen, Heng Li, Xin Li, Li Zhang, Peishan Yuan, Hewen Ma, Zhimin Xu and Wanghua Sui
Water 2025, 17(22), 3270; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17223270 - 15 Nov 2025
Viewed by 320
Abstract
Mine water injection and storage (MWIS) represent a crucial method for the management of unconventional water resource in the mining regions of China. The flow fields and patterns within heterogeneity porous media during the MWIS process are complex and significantly influenced by well [...] Read more.
Mine water injection and storage (MWIS) represent a crucial method for the management of unconventional water resource in the mining regions of China. The flow fields and patterns within heterogeneity porous media during the MWIS process are complex and significantly influenced by well configurations. This study aims to offer a numerical perspective for the evaluation of MWIS flow fields and patterns associated with diverse well configurations in different heterogeneous aquifers. The simulation results of various well configuration scenarios, including vertical, slanted and horizontal wells, demonstrate that well configuration exerts a profound influence on the flow fields and patterns of MWIS. The injected mine water primarily spreads radially and groundwater level gradually diminishes as the distance from the wellbore increases in the vertical well. Conversely, horizontal wells can notably augment the contact area between the injected mine water and the aquifer, leading to a more uniform distribution of the flow field and higher injection efficiency. Slanted wells exhibit a combination of vertical and horizontal flow characteristics, which can be adjusted in accordance with specific geological conditions to optimize the MWIS effect. Overall, both horizontal and slanted wells exhibit water storage capacities that are approximately 1.77 to 2.65 times greater than that of vertical wells. Effective mine water capacity accumulates primarily during the initial phase, followed by a rapid decline in subsequent reserves. The results suggest that appropriate arrangement of well configurations and injection pressure can effectively enhance the MWIS efficiency. Hydraulic fracturing is the fundamental approach to sustaining MWIS capacity. This research provides a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the design and optimization of MWIS, which is of great significance for the sustainable development of coal mines in the Ordos Basin, China. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mine Water Environment and Remediation)
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