Emergence of Hadron Mass from Experiments at High Luminosity Facilities

A topical collection in Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This collection belongs to the section "Physics".

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Editors


E-Mail Website
Collection Editor
1. University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
2. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, 12000 Jefferson Avenue, Bld. 12, Room # F240, Newport News, VA 23606, USA
Interests: hadron physics; nuclear physics; detectors; electron scattering; electromagnetics probes; theoretical particle physics; experimental particle physics

E-Mail Website
Collection Editor
1. School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
2. Institute for Nonperturbative Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Interests: hadron physics; high-energy nuclear physics; nonperturbative quantum field theory; confinement of gluons and quarks; dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; emergence of hadron mass; continuum Schwinger function methods; light-quarks; heavy quarks; Nambu–Goldstone bosons; form factors (elastic and transition); parton distribution functions
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E-Mail Website
Collection Editor
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, 12000 Jefferson Avenue, Bld. 12, Room # F240, Newport News, VA 23606, USA
Interests: hadron physics; nuclear physics; electron scattering; electromagnetic probes; detector design and development; detector subsystem calibrations; hyperon production

Topical Collection Information

Dear Colleagues,

Experiments at facilities with high luminosity and large‑acceptance detection systems open new opportunities to explore the structure of the ground and excited states of the nucleon (N*) and their emergence from QCD. Analyses of the experimental results within QCD‑connected functional continuum Schwinger methods have shown a promising path toward understanding the strong interaction dynamics that underlie the emergence of more than 98% of hadron mass. This addresses one of the major open problems in the Standard Model concerning the nature of the dominant part of hadron mass in connection with dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and quark–gluon confinement. This Topical Collection provides a review of advances in experimental studies of N* structure, together with investigations of ground‑state nucleon structure. It also reviews progress and new insights into the emergence of hadron structure expected from experiments at upcoming high‑luminosity facilities. Another key component of this Topical Collection is the progress achieved within QCD‑connected theoretical approaches and quark models in interpreting experimental data and guiding future experiments. Strengthening synergy among experiments, phenomenology, and hadron structure theory both in the meson and baryon sectors—supported by novel approaches in the development of AI and machine‑learning techniques—toward a deeper understanding of the generation of hadron mass and structure represents the central focus of this Topical Collection.

Prof. Dr. Victor I. Mokeev
Prof. Dr. Craig Roberts
Dr. Daniel S. Carman
Collection Editors

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Keywords

  • the ground and excited states of the nucleon structure
  • meson structure
  • hadron mass
  • strong QCD
  • dynamical chiral symmetry breaking
  • continuum Schwinger methods

Published Papers

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