Special Issue "Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: Global Perspectives"

A special issue of Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 October 2021.

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Monica Magadi
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Criminology and Sociology, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK
Interests: social determinants of health and well-being

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The issue of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) remains a major global challenge, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), most of which are classified as “multi-burden countries” in terms of adolescent health, with complications of early pregnancy/childbirth and HIV being among the leading challenges (UNFPA and WHO, 2017). Although the period of adolescence offers opportunities for health gains through prevention and early clinical intervention, development of health intervention systems for adolescents has been weak and lags behind those for early childhood or adulthood, and for present global health agendas such as HIV and maternal mortality, data sources are incomplete for adolescents (Fatusi 2016). Concerns around adolescent SRH have intensified amidst recent pandemics. Evidence from previous international health emergencies suggest that epidemics tend to (i) have disproportionate impacts on the SRH of certain subgroups of the population, especially poor and socially marginalized women and youth, and (ii) exacerbate prevailing gender inequalities, increasing risks of gender-based violence and sexual abuse (Ahonsi, 2020). Adolescent girls have been recognized as a particularly vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in relation to SRH aspects where teenage girls disproportionately drop out of school due to an increased risk of sexual exploitation, pregnancy and forced marriage (Hall et al. 2020). This is consistent with lessons learnt from the Ebola crisis which showed that school closures can lead to increases in gender-based violence, teenage pregnancies, child marriage, exploitation and other forms of abuse against adolescent girls, including online sexual exploitation and grooming, all of which can be particularly devastating for girls with greater vulnerabilities, including refugees, the internally displaced and those living with disabilities (UNAIDS, 2020). This Special Issue invites interdisciplinary papers based on theoretical/systematic reviews or empirical (quantitative or qualitative) research on adolescent SRH, including papers addressing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent SRH. 

References

Ahonsi B. (2020). A Research Agenda on the Sexual and Reproductive Health Dimensions of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Africa. Afr J Reprod Health. 24(1):22-25.

Fatusi, AO. (2016). Young People's Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions in Developing Countries: Making the Investments Count. Journal of Adolescent Health. 59(3), S1 - S3.

Hall KS, Samari G, Garbers S, Casey SE, Diallo DD, Orcutt M, Moresky RT, Martinez ME, McGovern T. (2020). Centring sexual and reproductive health and justice in the global COVID-19 response. Lancet. 395(10231):1175-1177.

UNAIDS (2020). Global AIDS update 2020: Seizing the moment – tackling entrenched inequalities to end epidemics. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/sites/ default/files/media_asset/2020_global-aids-report_en.pdf. (Accessed 03 February 2021).

UNFPA and WHO (2017). Prioritizing adolescent health: a technical guidance. Global Strategy of Every Woman Every Child. UNFPA and WHO-led Working Group.

Prof. Dr. Monica Magadi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • adolescents
  • sexual and reproductive health (SRH)
  • teenage/early pregnancy/childbirth
  • unintended pregnancy
  • SRH service access/use
  • gender-based violence
  • early/child marriage
  • sexual exploitation/abuse
  • HIV/AIDS
  • impact of Covid-19

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

Article
A Multilevel Analysis of Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent Childbearing in Malawi
Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(8), 303; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080303 - 12 Aug 2021
Viewed by 708
Abstract
Although teenage pregnancy and childbearing has declined throughout sub-Saharan Africa, the recent increase in teenage pregnancy in countries such as Malawi has prompted interest from social researchers. Using Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) data from 2004 to 2015, this study employs multilevel [...] Read more.
Although teenage pregnancy and childbearing has declined throughout sub-Saharan Africa, the recent increase in teenage pregnancy in countries such as Malawi has prompted interest from social researchers. Using Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) data from 2004 to 2015, this study employs multilevel logistic regression to examine the magnitude of change over time in risk and protective factors for teenage childbearing. During this period, teenage childbearing declined from 36.1% (C.I.: 31.5–36.7) in 2004 to 25.6% (C.I.: 24.0–27.3) in 2010 before increasing to 29.0% (C.I.: 27.4–30.7) in 2015. Age and being married (compared to never married) were consistently significantly associated with increased odds of teenage childbearing. However, delaying sexual debut, attaining secondary education, belonging to the richest quintile and rural residence offered protective effects against early motherhood, while Muslim affiliation (compared to Christian denominations) was associated with increased likelihood of teenage childbearing among adolescents. Teenage childbearing remains high in the country, largely influenced by adolescents’ early sexual debut and child marriage—risk factors that have hardly changed over time. While individual socioeconomic predictors are useful in explaining the apparent high risk of adolescent fertility among specific subgroups in Malawi, sustained declines in teenage childbearing were not evident at district level. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: Global Perspectives)
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