Blockchain Technologies for Smart Cities

A special issue of Smart Cities (ISSN 2624-6511).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 51186

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Gupta College of Business, University of Dallas, 1845 E Northgate Drive, Irving, TX 75062, USA
Interests: network science; blockchain; cybersecurity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue invites submissions that offer novel ways to envision blockchain applications for smart cities. Cities present a uniquely challenging environment where people live, work, and play. Approximately 70% of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by the year 2050 according to a report from the UN. Blockchain for smart cities is the next frontier of distributed technologies for diverse applications. This issue invites submissions (both survey papers and original research articles) that address how smart cities would integrate blockchain in various applications. Topics of interest include but are not limited to blockchain applications for:

  • Sustainable cities;
  • Solutions in areas such as finance, education, healthcare, energy, records, utilities, supply chain management, construction, retail, legal and law enforcement, and philanthropy;
  • Solutions that address challenges in cities including disaster management, homelessness, and crime;
  • Specific case studies and testbeds of blockchain deployment in smart cities that are in progress;
  • Solutions that challenge conventional ways of work, life, and leisure, including ways to incorporate concerts, museums, galleries, zoos/aquariums, sports, and other activities on the blockchain;
  • Security, privacy, and ethical issues in the use of blockchain for smart city applications.

Dr. Renita Murimi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Smart Cities is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Smart cities
  • Blockchain
  • Sustainable cities
  • Utilities

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 4145 KiB  
Article
A Federated Blockchain Approach for Fertility Preservation and Assisted Reproduction in Smart Cities
by Da-Yin Liao
Smart Cities 2022, 5(2), 583-607; https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5020031 - 3 May 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3065
Abstract
Modern life is making people infertile. Giving birth later in life is wreaking havoc on our fertility and threatening human survival. Smart cities intend to optimize the quality of life of their citizens by utilizing technology for smarter living. This research first identifies [...] Read more.
Modern life is making people infertile. Giving birth later in life is wreaking havoc on our fertility and threatening human survival. Smart cities intend to optimize the quality of life of their citizens by utilizing technology for smarter living. This research first identifies the requirements and business opportunities of using advanced technology for smarter fertility preservation and assisted reproduction in smart cities. A federated blockchain approach is proposed for the alliance of integrated commercial egg banks (ICEBs). In particular, we designed a membership fee rebate (MFR) mechanism that offers incentives for blockchain creations in the egg banking alliance. We formulated the MFR problem into a leader–followers Stackelberg game whose objectives are (1) to maximize the benefits of forming the alliance (the leader) and (2) to maximize the benefits in each ICEB (the follower). We developed an iterative scheme that utilizes mathematical programming techniques to solve the two-level, Stackelberg game problem. With a given set of parameters of the alliance and membership fee function, and the average number of blocks generated for an oocyte, the iterative scheme achieves the optimal solution for the MFR rate per block created. A numerical example demonstrates the feasibility and applicability of the proposed iterative scheme. Numerical results show that it achieves good solutions in adding a small to medium-sized new ICEB to the existing alliance. The proposed federated approach lays the foundation for developing a blockchain-based egg banking platform. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain Technologies for Smart Cities)
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15 pages, 727 KiB  
Article
SmartNoshWaste: Using Blockchain, Machine Learning, Cloud Computing and QR Code to Reduce Food Waste in Decentralized Web 3.0 Enabled Smart Cities
by Somdip Dey, Suman Saha, Amit Kumar Singh and Klaus McDonald-Maier
Smart Cities 2022, 5(1), 162-176; https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5010011 - 14 Feb 2022
Cited by 34 | Viewed by 42549
Abstract
Food waste is an important social and environmental issue that the current society faces, where one third of the total food produced is wasted or lost every year while more than 820 million people around the world do not have access to adequate [...] Read more.
Food waste is an important social and environmental issue that the current society faces, where one third of the total food produced is wasted or lost every year while more than 820 million people around the world do not have access to adequate food. However, as we move towards a decentralized Web 3.0 enabled smart city, we can utilize cutting edge technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and many more to reduce food waste in different phases of the supply chain. In this paper, we propose SmartNoshWaste—a blockchain based multi-layered framework utilizing cloud computing, QR code and reinforcement learning to reduce food waste. We also evaluate SmartNoshWaste on real world food data collected from the nosh app to show the efficacy of the proposed framework and we are able to reduce food waste by 9.46% in comparison to the originally collected food data based on the experimental evaluation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain Technologies for Smart Cities)
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18 pages, 495 KiB  
Article
Conceptual Technological Framework for Smart Cities to Move towards Decentralized and User-Centric Architectures Using DLT
by Victor Garcia-Font
Smart Cities 2021, 4(2), 728-745; https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4020037 - 14 May 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3509
Abstract
Nowadays, many urban areas are developing projects that are included within the area of smart cities. These systems tend to be highly heterogeneous and involve a large number of different technologies and participants. In general, cities deploy systems to integrate data and to [...] Read more.
Nowadays, many urban areas are developing projects that are included within the area of smart cities. These systems tend to be highly heterogeneous and involve a large number of different technologies and participants. In general, cities deploy systems to integrate data and to provide protocols to ease interconnectivity between different subsystems. However, this is not enough to build a completely interoperable smart city, where control fully belongs to city administrators and citizens. Currently, in most cases, subsystems tend to be deployed and operated by providers creating silos. Furthermore, citizens, who should be the center of these systems, are often relegated to being just another participant. In this article, we study how smart cities can move towards decentralized and user-centric systems relying on distributed ledger technologies (DLT). For this, we define a conceptual framework that describes the interaction between smart city components, their participants, and the DLT ecosystem. We analyze the trust models that are created between the participants in the most relevant use cases, and we study the suitability of the different DLT types. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain Technologies for Smart Cities)
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