Special Issue "Chromatographic Methods in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)"

A special issue of Separations (ISSN 2297-8739).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2022.

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Giacomo Luci
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa PI, Italy
Interests: HPLC-UV; HPLC-FLD; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry; Analytical method validation; LC-MS/MS; Mass Spectrometry
Prof. Dr. Antonello Di Paolo
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa PI, Italy
Interests: clinical pharmacokinetics; chemotherapeutic agents; therapeutic drug monitoring
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last years, chromatographic methods in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) have undergone a rapid evolution, thanks to innovative and performing analytical instruments. Their characteristics consist in the increase of analytical performance in terms of the limits of determination and quantitation, lower sample quantity for analysis, extraction methods, interpretation of the analytical data and shorter time to the final report.

These innovative features have allowed TDM to be increasingly applied and broadly used, gaining significant advantages with respect to the choice of the more appropriate therapeutic dose, the capability of monitoring patients' adherence, and its applications in pharmacokinetic studies. Respecting these parameters is fundamental for therapy effectiveness, tolerability, and safety, which characterize the complex management of patients for whom TDM plays a fundamental role.

In agreement with the aims of Separations journal, the focus of this Special Issue is to emphasize all innovative analytical methods in TDM that can bring advantages in terms of the turn around time, the cost and the difficulty of analysis, the robustness, reproducibility, specificity, and sensitivity of the analytical method.

The scope of this Special Issue will serve as a forum for manuscripts on the following topics:

  • Solid Phase Extraction methods applied to chromatographic methods
  • Rapid extraction phase
  • New and innovative extraction methods
  • Liquid chromatography methods
  • Mass spectrometric methods
  • Innovative methods and advantages respect to other analytical procedure
  • Validation in according to international guidelines
  • Possible clinical advantage from TDM

Dr. Giacomo Luci
Prof. Dr. Antonello Di Paolo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Separations is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)
  • LC-MS/MS
  • Chromatographic Method
  • HPLC-UV or FLD
  • Drugs
  • Monoclonal Antibody
  • Extraction from bioloigcal matrices

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

Article
Determination of Mitotane (DDD) and Principal Metabolite by a Simple HPLC-UV Method and Its Validation in Human Plasma Samples
Separations 2021, 8(5), 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/separations8050063 - 09 May 2021
Viewed by 634
Abstract
Mitotane (DDD) is prescribed in adrenocortical renal carcinoma. Its principal metabolite, dichlorodiphenylethene (DDE), can accumulate in fat tissues and from a toxicological point of view, is probably more interesting than the other metabolite dichlorodiphenylacetate (DDA). Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) of DDD plasma concentrations [...] Read more.
Mitotane (DDD) is prescribed in adrenocortical renal carcinoma. Its principal metabolite, dichlorodiphenylethene (DDE), can accumulate in fat tissues and from a toxicological point of view, is probably more interesting than the other metabolite dichlorodiphenylacetate (DDA). Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) of DDD plasma concentrations is required to combine therapeutic efficacy with acceptable toxicity. Therefore, we developed a simple and fast HPLC-UV method to monitor plasma concentrations after a liquid–liquid extraction of plasma calibration samples, quality controls, and anonymous plasma samples with unknown DDD and DDE concentrations. Samples were injected into an HPLC instrument and peaks of mitotane (DDD), DDE and aldrin (internal standard, IS) were resolved by a stationary phase C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm), maintained at 35 °C. Mobile phase, made by water/acetonitrile (10/90, v/v), was pumped at a flow of 1.0 mL/min, and absorbance was monitored at a wavelength of 226 nm. Average recovery was 95% for all analytes, and the method was linear for both DDD (r2 = 0.9988, range 1–50 mg/L) and DDE (r2 = 0.9964, range 1–40 mg/L). The values of limit of detection and quantitation were 0.102 and 0.310 mg/L for DDD and 0.036 and 0.108 mg/L for DDE, respectively. The retention time values of DDD, DDE and IS were 7.06, 9.42 and 12.60 min, respectively. The method was successfully validated according to FDA guidelines and finally adopted for routine TDM. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chromatographic Methods in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM))
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