Special Issue "The Implications of Diet and Drugs in the Spectrum of Liver Diseases"

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Clinical Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 September 2023) | Viewed by 1397

Special Issue Editors

1. Department of Pathology, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18600-000, Brazil
2. Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-689, São Paulo, Brazil
Interests: nutrition and liver diseases; hepatotoxicity; hepatocarcinogenesis; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; chemoprevention
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
1. Department of Pathology, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18600-000, Brazil
2. Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-689, São Paulo, Brazil
Interests: hepatocarcinogenesis; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; chemoprevention; immunotherapy; chemotherapy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Liver diseases, comprising both acute and chronic manifestations, account for approximately 2 million deaths worldwide each year. Although most of these deaths are related to the complications of chronic conditions such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), acute liver failure (ALF) is also a life-threatening event associated with high mortality globally. It is noteworthy that, when combined, liver-related deaths are responsible for 3.5% of all deaths worldwide. Liver diseases also have a high impact on healthcare systems, as the liver is the second most common solid organ transplanted due to disease outcomes. Among these conditions, alcohol-associated liver disease (AALD), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson’s disease, cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma, drug-induced liver injury, as well as end-stage cirrhosis and HCC are the most important liver diseases. Dietary patterns and drug use are directly related to a spectrum of liver diseases, contributing to both disease prevention and treatment, and to their establishment and progression. In this context, this Special Issue aims to unveil diet- and drug-induced morphological and molecular outcomes in acute or chronic liver diseases, welcoming both clinical and preclinical investigations. Mechanistic studies using state-of-the-art methodologies are especially welcome.

We look forward to your contributions!

Dr. Luís Fernando Barbisan
Prof. Dr. Guilherme Ribeiro Romualdo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • chronic liver diseases
  • acute liver diseases
  • drug-induced liver diseases
  • diet-induced liver diseases
  • liver cirrhosis
  • hepatocarcinogenesis
  • viral hepatitis
  • preclinical studies
  • clinical studies
  • nutrition and liver disease

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

Article
Circulating Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Severity in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Nutrients 2023, 15(7), 1712; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071712 - 31 Mar 2023
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Abstract
(1) Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major global health concern. The increasing prevalence of NAFLD has been related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). However, the relationship between short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and NAFLD severity is ambiguous in T2D subjects. [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major global health concern. The increasing prevalence of NAFLD has been related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). However, the relationship between short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and NAFLD severity is ambiguous in T2D subjects. This study aimed to explore the association of SCFAs with the severity of NAFLD in T2D patients. (2) Methods: We employed echography to examine the severity of hepatic steatosis. The serum levels of nine SCFAs, namely, formate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, methylbutyrate, valerate, isovalerate, and methylvalerate, were measured using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. (3) Results: A total of 259 T2D patients was enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Of these participants, 117 with moderate to severe NAFLD had lower levels of formate, isobutyrate, and methylbutyrate than the 142 without NAFLD or with mild NAFLD. Lower circulating levels of isobutyrate and methylbutyrate were associated with an increased severity of NAFLD. A relationship between NAFLD severity and circulating isobutyrate and methylbutyrate levels was found independently of a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) level of 7.0%. (4) Conclusion: Circulating levels of isobutyrate and methylbutyrate were significantly and negatively correlated with NAFLD severity in the enrolled T2D patients. SCFAs may be related to NAFLD severity in T2D patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Implications of Diet and Drugs in the Spectrum of Liver Diseases)
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