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Effect of Porosity on the Deformation and Strength Properties of Ceramics

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Porous Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2020) | Viewed by 3008

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia
Interests: ceramic materials; ceramic composite materials; computational materials science; computational mechanics of materials; material strength

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ceramic materials are widely used in medicine, electrical and electronics industries, body armor, etc. The volume fraction of pores and pore space structure are the main characteristics that determine the physical and mechanical properties of ceramic. Advanced technologies like additive manufacturing are capable of creating materials with a very complex multiscale structure both of the porous space and the matrix itself. As a result, the mechanical behavior of the material can be nonlinear and even unpredictable, especially in the presence of interstitial fluid.

The problem of porosity influence on the physical and mechanical properties of porous materials has a long history; many outstanding researchers have tried to solve it in various statements. For its analytical solution, the most successful approaches are the micromechanics of composites, which are based on the method of a self-consistent field (definition of the property contribution tensor), and the method of random functions. However, these approaches can predict only elastic, thermal, and electromagnetic properties of the material. However, these approaches have failed to predict the strength of materials. At the same time, novel computational techniques enable the correct simulation of material behavior from the atomic scale up to the macroscale.

This Special Issue gathers the most recent and major scientific progress on studying the effect of porosity on the mechanical properties of ceramics. Moreover, this issue also focuses on method development and investigations on pore structure–property relationships for hard biological tissues and other brittle porous materials. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

  • Deformation and fracture mechanisms of porous ceramics;
  • Porous ceramics under dynamic loading;
  • Effect of pore size on the ceramics strength;
  • Defects in porous ceramics and its strength;
  • Sound absorption in porous materials;
  • Auxetic porous structures;
  • Fluid-saturated porous materials;
  • Deformation and strength of bones;
  • Multiscale modeling of porous materials;
  • Advanced numerical simulation techniques for porous materials.

We kindly invite you to submit a manuscript(s) for this Special Issue. Original research articles, short communications, and systematic reviews are all welcome.

Prof. Dr. Alexey Smolin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Ceramics
  • Porosity
  • Pore structure
  • Deformation
  • Elastic properties
  • Strength properties
  • Structure–property relationships

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 9880 KiB  
Article
Strain Rate and Porosity Effect on Mechanical Characteristics and Depolarization of Porous Poled PZT95/5 Ceramics
by Zhaoxiu Jiang, Guangfa Gao, Xiaofeng Wang and Yonggang Wang
Materials 2020, 13(21), 4730; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13214730 - 23 Oct 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1695
Abstract
Shock wave compression of poled PZT95/5 ceramics results in rapid depoling and a release of bound charge. Porous PZT95/5 ceramics are superior to dense ceramics in high-voltage breakdown resistance under shock-wave loading. In this article, the mechanical and electrical responses of porous poled [...] Read more.
Shock wave compression of poled PZT95/5 ceramics results in rapid depoling and a release of bound charge. Porous PZT95/5 ceramics are superior to dense ceramics in high-voltage breakdown resistance under shock-wave loading. In this article, the mechanical and electrical responses of porous poled PZT95/5 ceramics under uniaxial stresses at different strain rates were investigated using the servo-hydraulic MTS810 universal test machine and the improved split Hopkinson pressure bar system. The engineering stress vs. axial and radial engineering strain curves of porous poled PZT95/5 ceramics under different strain rates exhibit anomalous nonlinear behavior. The nonlinear behavior and depolarization mechanism of porous poled PZT95/5 were attributed to the domain switching and phase transformation. By comparing the stress–strain curves of the porosity porous poled PZT95/5 ceramics at different strain rates, an obvious strain rate sensitivity of mechanical behavior can be found, and the strain rate sensitivity decreases with the increase of porosity. The critical stress of domain switching and phase transformation and the strength increased with increasing strain rate. In addition, their normalized values showed a logarithmic relationship with the strain rate. Finally, we suggest that the maximum polarization released is nearly independent of stress state and strain rate, and it only depends on the porosity. Full article
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