Micro- and Macroalgal Compounds in Cosmetics

A special issue of Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2020) | Viewed by 6250

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,                

Oceans are one of the largest reserves of organisms on our planet, presenting a wide range of habitats and environmental conditions, mostly still underexplored. Oceans’ diverse ecosystems have driven a variety of biological adaptations and represent a great source of new products potentially useful for many biotechnological applications. Among the organisms living in oceans, algae (microalgae and seaweeds) offer a variety of safe, biocompatible, biodegradable, and valuable renewable products with specific biological functions, which can be exploited for several commercial purposes, including cosmetic and cosmeceutical ones.

These algae are rich in proteins, carbohydrates, mycosporines and mycosporine-like amino acids, pigments, fatty acids, polyphenols, vitamins, and oligo-elements such as copper, iron, and zinc. All these molecules can find roles in biological tissue hydration, firming, slimming, shining, antioxidation, and UV protection.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide recent reviews and research articles on compounds produced by marine algae, highlighting the production and/or extraction methods to recover them, their characterization, and their potential applications in the cosmetic and cosmeceutical fields.

 

Prof. Dr. Céline Laroche
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Microalgae
  • Seaweeds
  • Marine compounds
  • Biological activities
  • Cosmetic field
  • Marine environment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1782 KiB  
Article
Exploitation of Filamentous and Picoplanktonic Cyanobacteria for Cosmetic Applications: Potential to Improve Skin Structure and Preserve Dermal Matrix Components
by Janaína Morone, Graciliana Lopes, Marco Preto, Vítor Vasconcelos and Rosário Martins
Mar. Drugs 2020, 18(9), 486; https://doi.org/10.3390/md18090486 - 22 Sep 2020
Cited by 36 | Viewed by 5649
Abstract
The use of natural products in skin care formulations gained interest as a concern for modern societies. The undesirable side effects of synthetic compounds, as well as the associated environmental hazards, have driven investigation on photosynthetic organisms as sustainable sources of effective and [...] Read more.
The use of natural products in skin care formulations gained interest as a concern for modern societies. The undesirable side effects of synthetic compounds, as well as the associated environmental hazards, have driven investigation on photosynthetic organisms as sustainable sources of effective and environmentally friendly ingredients. The use of natural extracts in cosmetics has been highlighted and, along with plants and algae, cyanobacteria have come into focus. Due to their low culture demands, high grow rates and ability to produce a wide variability of bioactive metabolites, cyanobacteria emerged as an economic and sustainable base for the cosmetic industry. In this study, we evaluated the potential of ethanol extracts of picocyanobacteria strains of the genera Cyanobium and Synechocystis and filamentous strains of the genera Nodosilinea, Phormidium and Tychonema for skin applications, with focus in the field of anti-aging. The extracts were analyzed for their pigment profile, phenolic content, antioxidant potential, cytotoxicity against keratinocytes (HaCat), fibroblasts (3T3L1), endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3) and capacity to inhibit hyaluronidase (HAase). The total carotenoid content ranged from 118.69 to 383.89 μg g−1 of dry biomass, and the total phenolic content from 1.07 to 2.45 mg GAE g−1. Identified carotenoids consisted of zeaxanthin, lutein, canthaxanthin, echinenone and β-carotene, with zeaxanthin and lutein being the most representative (49.82 and 79.08 μg g−1, respectively). The highest antioxidant potential was found for Phormidium sp. LEGE 05292 and Tychonema sp. LEGE 07196 for superoxide anion radical (O2•−) scavenging (IC50 of 822.70 and 924 μg mL−1, respectively). Low or no cytotoxicity were registered. Regarding HAase inhibition, Tychonema sp. LEGE 07196 and Cyanobium sp. LEGE 07175 showed the best IC50 (182.74 and 208.36 μg mL−1, respectively). In addition, an increase in fibroblast proliferation was registered with these same strains. From this work, the ethanol extracts of the species Tychonema sp. and Cyanobium sp. are particularly interesting for their potential application in anti-aging formulations, once they stimulated fibroblast proliferation and inhibit hyaluronic acid digestion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro- and Macroalgal Compounds in Cosmetics)
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