Special Issue "Liver Vascular Diseases and Fibrosis"

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Gastroenterology & Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2022) | Viewed by 5082

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Jordi Gracia-Sancho
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Liver Vascular Biology Research Group, IDIBAPS, CIBEREHD, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: liver vascular biology; endothelium; portal hypertension; cirrhosis; acute liver damage; hepatic ischemia/reperfusion; aging; liver-on-a-chip
Hepatic Hemodynamic Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona & IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: liver hemodynamics; portal hypertension; vascular liver disease; end-stage liver disease; thrombosis and bleeding

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,               

Cells of the liver vasculature play an essential role in the pathophysiology of acute and chronic liver diseases, and therefore are considered key therapeutic targets for the treatment of most human hepatopathies. Indeed, in recent decades, we have markedly advanced our understanding of the phenotypic changes which occur in liver vascular cells in front of an injury, which allows one to describe how cells contribute to the development of microcirculatory dysfunction, fibrosis, inflammation, cirrhosis, and liver failure.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide a state-of-the-art review of recent advances in liver vascular pathobiology, with a particular emphasis on liver vascular disease pathophysiology, novel mechanisms, unmet clinical questions, the development of biomarkers, and treatment opportunities. Translational researchers and clinical scientists are welcomed to submit their latest works, that will contribute to the further understanding of liver vascular disease and hepatic fibrosis.

Topics will include:

  • Liver endothelium and fibrosis
  • Epidemiology of liver vascular disease
  • Natural history of vascular liver disease
  • Pathophysiology of liver vascular disease
  • Invasive and non-invasive diagnosis
  • Liver histology and vascular disease
  • Prognostic factors and markers of disease progression
  • Management of portal hypertension in liver vascular disease
  • Novel therapeutics for liver vascular disease
  • Novel interventions for liver vascular disease
  • Future directions in the field, including novel methods and omics data

Dr. Jordi Gracia-Sancho
Dr. Virginia Hernández-Gea
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Acute liver injury
  • Ischemia reperfusion injury
  • Chronic liver disease/cirrhosis
  • NAFLD/MAFLD
  • NASH/MASH
  • ALD
  • Budd–Chiari syndrome
  • Portal vein thrombosis
  • Portosinusoidal vascular disease/idiopathic portal hypertension
  • Liver hemodynamics
  • HVPG
  • TIPS
  • Anticoagulation
  • Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome
  • Portal hypertension
  • Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells
  • Hepatic stellate cells
  • Noninvasive methods of diagnosis and prognosis
  • Novel therapeutics
  • Clinical trials

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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Article
Portal Thrombosis in Cirrhosis: Role of Thrombophilic Disorders
J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9(9), 2822; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092822 - 31 Aug 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1686
Abstract
In patients with liver cirrhosis the contribution of inherited and acquired prothrombotic disorders in the development of non-malignant portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is inconclusive. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine the prevalence of thrombophilia in this setting at our center [...] Read more.
In patients with liver cirrhosis the contribution of inherited and acquired prothrombotic disorders in the development of non-malignant portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is inconclusive. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine the prevalence of thrombophilia in this setting at our center from January 2012 to November 2019. Tests included gene mutational analysis for Factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, JAK2 (V617F), Calreticulin (CARL), in addition to activated protein C resistance, antithrombin III, protein C and S levels, and antiphospholipid antibodies. We included 77 patients, six of whom (7.8%) had a thrombophilic disorder: antiphospholipid syndrome in four patients, prothrombin gene mutation in one and factor V Leiden mutation in one. This latter patient had also been diagnosed with polycythemia vera years before PVT development. Complete thrombosis of the main portal vein and re-thrombosis after stopping anticoagulation were more frequent in patients with thrombophilia, but the rates of recanalization under anticoagulant therapy were similar among groups. No other difference was accounted between groups. The low prevalence of acquired and inherited thrombophilia found in patients with cirrhosis and PVT support testing for these disorders on an individual basis and avoiding universal screening to reduce costs and unwarranted testing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liver Vascular Diseases and Fibrosis)
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Review

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Review
The Pathophysiology of Portal Vein Thrombosis in Cirrhosis: Getting Deeper into Virchow’s Triad
J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11(3), 800; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030800 - 02 Feb 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2699
Abstract
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a common complication among patients with cirrhosis. However, its pathophysiology is not well established and there are currently very few predictive factors, none of which are actually useful, from a clinical perspective. The contribution of each of the [...] Read more.
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a common complication among patients with cirrhosis. However, its pathophysiology is not well established and there are currently very few predictive factors, none of which are actually useful, from a clinical perspective. The contribution of each of the vertices of Virchow’s triad, e.g., blood hypercoagulability, blood flow, and portal vein endothelial damage in the development of PVT is not clear. In this review, we aim to recapitulate the latest studies on the field of PVT development in order to understand its mechanisms and discuss some of the future directions in the study of this important complication of cirrhosis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liver Vascular Diseases and Fibrosis)
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