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Geologic CO2 Sequestration

A Special Issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073) belonging to the section "B3: Carbon Emission and Utilization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2026 | Viewed by 877

Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Life & Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: CO2 sequestration; CO2 capture; gas hydrate; unconventional energy

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Guest Editor
Beijing Huairou Laboratory, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: gas hydrates; marine carbon dioxide sequestration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Addressing climate change requires deep and rapid reductions in atmospheric carbon dioxide, making carbon capture and storage (CCS) an indispensable component of global decarbonization strategies. Among CCS pathways, geologic CO2 sequestration offers the most advanced and scalable solution, utilizing subsurface formations such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep saline aquifers, and unmineable coal seams for permanent CO2 storage. In recent years, the field has expanded from conventional onshore operations to include offshore CO2 sequestration, hydrate-based CO2 storage, and integration with enhanced oil recovery (CCUS-EOR), each presenting unique opportunities and technical challenges. Advances in subsurface characterization, multiphase flow modelling, geomechanics, and geochemistry have significantly improved our ability to predict storage capacity and long-term containment integrity. Simultaneously, the development of reliable, cost-effective monitoring techniques has become critical for verifying storage permanence, ensuring environmental safety, and building public and regulatory confidence. As demonstration projects scale toward commercial deployment, the need for cross-disciplinary innovation—spanning reservoir engineering, materials science, geophysics, and environmental monitoring—has never been greater.

This Special Issue aims to present and disseminate the most recent advances related to the fundamental science, engineering practice, and field implementation of geologic CO2 sequestration across diverse geological settings and operational contexts. Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Site characterization and screening methodologies for CO2 storage reservoirs;
  • Offshore CO2 sequestration;
  • Hydrate-based CO2 sequestration: thermodynamics, kinetics, and formation stability;
  • CCUS-EOR: synergistic CO2 storage and enhanced hydrocarbon recovery;
  • Integrated modelling and machine learning applications for storage forecasting;
  • Risk assessment, leakage scenarios and advanced monitoring technologies;
  • Life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of sequestration projects;
  • Multiscale multiphase flow and transport processes in porous media.

Dr. Yuanxin Yao
Dr. Xinyang Zeng
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • geologic CO2 sequestration
  • offshore CO2 sequestration
  • hydrate-based CO2 sequestration
  • CCUS-EOR
  • monitoring for CO2 sequestration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 31455 KB  
Article
Salt Precipitation and Injectivity Impairment During CO2 Core Flooding of Brine-Saturated Artificial Sandstone: Micro-CT Evidence for Phase-State, Flow-Rate, and Humidity Controls
by Dinara Delikesheva, Fadi Khagag, Jamilyam Ismailova, Zhou Zhou, Nazerke Zhumakhanova, Iskander Gussenov and Dias Abdimaulen
Energies 2026, 19(14), 3441; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19143441 - 22 Jul 2026
Viewed by 452
Abstract
Salt precipitation and pore clogging near CO2 injection wells can reduce injectivity during geological storage in saline formations; yet, the combined effects of CO2 phase state, flow rate, and humidity remain insufficiently resolved at the core scale. This study investigated CO [...] Read more.
Salt precipitation and pore clogging near CO2 injection wells can reduce injectivity during geological storage in saline formations; yet, the combined effects of CO2 phase state, flow rate, and humidity remain insufficiently resolved at the core scale. This study investigated CO2-induced pore-structure alteration in brine-saturated artificial sandstone containing shale/clay interbeds and carbonate cementation. Eight CO2 core-flooding experiments were conducted under controlled phase-state, flow-rate, and humidity conditions, and each core was imaged before and after displacement using X-ray CT. Pressure response, apparent flow resistance, CT-derived porosity change, and salt-enriched phase distribution were evaluated. CO2 flooding caused substantial porosity loss in all tests. In the phase-state series, porosity reductions ranged from 40.75% to 50.21%, with the largest reduction under supercritical CO2. In the flow-rate series, the largest porosity reduction was 56.52%, whereas the highest apparent flow resistance occurred at the lowest flow rate. The humidity comparison showed the strongest contrast: dry supercritical CO2 reduced porosity by 46.45%, whereas wet supercritical CO2 reduced it by only 15.68%. These results indicate that CO2 humidity strongly controls pore-volume preservation and that humidified CO2 can mitigate evaporation-driven salt-related injectivity impairment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geologic CO2 Sequestration)
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