Wellbeing and Motivation Among Teachers

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Educational Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2026) | Viewed by 4292

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Education, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Interests: teacher wellbeing; positive psychology; school wellbeing; principal wellbeing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Teaching is inherently challenging work. In addition to their core work, teachers must navigate a constellation of social, administrative, and interpersonal challenges in order to fulfil the requirements of their role. The capacity to manage these challenges adaptively and positively is vital for students, schools, and the broader educational system alike. The recognition of the importance of positive psychological functioning alongside growing concerns regarding the attrition and retention of teachers have led to significant growth in research seeking to understand teachers’ wellbeing and motivation. Prior research has sought to quantify and better understand the antecedents, processes, and outcomes of teachers’ wellbeing and motivation. Despite this growth, more work is required to better understand the individual and contextual factors which may be implicated in these processes. Accordingly, the present issue calls for submissions which expand upon the current empirical base and consider teachers’ wellbeing using diverse methodological approaches from different perspectives.

Dr. Helena Granziera
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • wellbeing
  • positive psychological functioning
  • resilience
  • teacher motivation
  • teacher emotions
  • teacher burnout

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 428 KB  
Article
From Childhood Experience to Professional Response: Sequential Mediation of Well-Being and Cognitive Flexibility Among South Korean Early Childhood Educators
by Youme Lee, Misuk Cha and Young-Eun Lee
Behav. Sci. 2026, 16(5), 726; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16050726 - 8 May 2026
Viewed by 219
Abstract
This study investigated the influence of early childhood educators’ childhood experiences of maternal unsupportive responses on their current reactions to children’s negative emotional expressions, focusing on the sequential mediating roles of subjective well-being and cognitive flexibility. A sample of 302 early childhood educators [...] Read more.
This study investigated the influence of early childhood educators’ childhood experiences of maternal unsupportive responses on their current reactions to children’s negative emotional expressions, focusing on the sequential mediating roles of subjective well-being and cognitive flexibility. A sample of 302 early childhood educators in South Korea completed an online survey. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and the PROCESS macro (Version 4.2, Model 6). The findings indicated that maternal unsupportive responses in childhood significantly and positively predicted educators’ current unsupportive responses to children (β = 0.37, 95% CI [0.21, 0.37]). While the simple mediating effect of subjective well-being was not significant (β = −0.01, 95% CI [−0.06, 0.03]), cognitive flexibility significantly mediated this relationship (β = 0.04, 95% CI [0.00, 0.07]). Furthermore, a significant sequential mediating effect was identified (β = 0.04, 95% CI [0.02, 0.07]): educators who reported more maternal unsupportive responses in childhood showed lower subjective well-being and, in turn, lower cognitive flexibility, which was associated with more frequent unsupportive reactions toward children’s negative emotions. These results are consistent with an intergenerational pattern of emotional socialization, suggesting the potential role of an affective–cognitive mechanism. The study suggests that teacher education and support policies should integrate reflective practices on childhood experiences with programs that enhance emotional well-being and cognitive flexibility, thereby improving the quality of teacher–child interactions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wellbeing and Motivation Among Teachers)
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18 pages, 533 KB  
Article
Authentic Emotional Displays and Job Burnout Among Preschool Teachers: A Chain Mediation Model of Psychological Capital and Family–Work Conflict
by Xi Wang, Xingyu Duan, Jiajia Li and Chaopai Lin
Behav. Sci. 2026, 16(4), 483; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16040483 - 24 Mar 2026
Viewed by 412
Abstract
Emotional labor is inherently intensive in preschool teaching, and it is often conceptualized as resource loss, which may heighten burnout and hinder early childhood education quality-improvement initiatives. Accordingly, this study shifts attention to the resource-enhancing potential of authentic emotional displays and examines the [...] Read more.
Emotional labor is inherently intensive in preschool teaching, and it is often conceptualized as resource loss, which may heighten burnout and hinder early childhood education quality-improvement initiatives. Accordingly, this study shifts attention to the resource-enhancing potential of authentic emotional displays and examines the mechanisms linking authentic displays to preschool teachers’ burnout, with psychological capital and family–work conflict as key mediators. Using cross-sectional survey data from 234 preschool teachers in Jiangxi Province, China, and structural equation modeling, we observed that authentic emotional displays were associated with lower burnout primarily through psychological capital, with an additional sequential association via psychological capital and family–work conflict, whereas the pathway through family–work conflict alone was not supported. These findings suggest a potential role of authentic emotional displays in relation to psychological resources and family-to-work spillover, extending emotional labor research and providing insights for interventions aimed at reducing preschool teacher burnout. The study challenges the prevailing resource loss perspective of emotional labor, clarifies psychological capital as a central mechanism linking authenticity to cross-domain strain and teacher well-being, and emphasizes the importance of interventions that strengthen psychological resources and boundary management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wellbeing and Motivation Among Teachers)
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24 pages, 1134 KB  
Article
Coaching for Emotional Resilience and Reflective Growth: Applying the University-Based Coaching Framework in Pre-Service Teacher Supervision
by Dana Morris
Behav. Sci. 2026, 16(3), 330; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16030330 - 27 Feb 2026
Viewed by 572
Abstract
Teacher preparation is an emotional as well as a cognitive process in which pre-service teachers must develop both reflective judgment and the emotional resilience needed for demanding instructional contexts. This study examined how university-based supervisors enacted the relational spaces of the University-Based Coaching [...] Read more.
Teacher preparation is an emotional as well as a cognitive process in which pre-service teachers must develop both reflective judgment and the emotional resilience needed for demanding instructional contexts. This study examined how university-based supervisors enacted the relational spaces of the University-Based Coaching Framework (UBCF) and how these enactments shaped pre-service teachers’ emotional and reflective development. Drawing on qualitative analysis of coaching discourse among three supervisor-pre-service teacher pairs, the comparative case study identifies distinct coaching identities that emerged from supervisors’ patterned relational moves. These identities corresponded to varying intensities of UBCF space enactment and produced differential pathways through a reflective-motional cycle connecting appraisal, coping, and reappraisal. Findings demonstrate that supervisors’ relational stance functions as both cognitive scaffolding and as an emotional regulator. By conceptualizing UBCF-based coaching as an interactional process that integrates relational attunement with reflective challenge, this study contributes new insight into how emotional and cognitive dimensions of supervision jointly support teacher knowledge development and early professional resilience. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wellbeing and Motivation Among Teachers)
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15 pages, 723 KB  
Article
The Impact of School Leadership on Inclusive Education Literacy: Examining the Sequential Mediation of Job Stress and Teacher Agency
by Yulu Feng, Dan Zhou and Yihong Wei
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(11), 1572; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15111572 - 17 Nov 2025
Viewed by 2018
Abstract
Based on the Job Demands-Resources model theory, this study examines how school leadership affects inclusive education literacy among teachers in regular classrooms, focusing on the mediating roles of job stress and teacher agency. Using validated scales measuring school leadership, job stress, teacher agency, [...] Read more.
Based on the Job Demands-Resources model theory, this study examines how school leadership affects inclusive education literacy among teachers in regular classrooms, focusing on the mediating roles of job stress and teacher agency. Using validated scales measuring school leadership, job stress, teacher agency, and inclusive education literacy, data from 751 inclusive education teachers in Sichuan, China, using a combined cluster and stratified sampling method, were analyzed via structural equation modeling. Results indicate school leadership directly enhances inclusive education literacy while also operating through job stress and teacher agency as parallel mediators. A significant chain mediation pathway further reveals a sequential stress reduction-empowerment process. We recommend that principals implement dual leadership strategies combining burden alleviation with empowerment: applying distributed leadership to optimize workflows alongside transformational leadership to foster collaboration and activate teacher agency, thereby systematically improving inclusive education quality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wellbeing and Motivation Among Teachers)
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