Justice on the Plate: How Food Security Shapes a Path to Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

This chapter examines the complex interdependencies between food security, peace, justice, and strong institutions through an integrated analysis that combines theory with real-world case studies. It argues that while food security can enhance economic stability, social cohesion, and the protection of human rights, its absence amplifies social tensions, fuels conflict, and erodes justice. At the same time, the analysis shows that strong institutions may act as both protectors and potential saboteurs of food security: when transparent and accountable, they enable equitable resource distribution and crisis response; when captured by authoritarian or conflict-driven agendas, they may manipulate food systems, politicize aid, and weaponize hunger. Case studies illustrate how equitable food governance reduces corruption and supports long-term stability, while failures or abuses of institutional power can deepen inequality and prolong conflict. The findings highlight that understanding these bidirectional relationships is crucial for designing policies that not only ensure access to food but also safeguard justice and peace. Finally, the chapter calls for governance frameworks that integrate food security into broader strategies for sustainable development, equity, and resilience.