Caiye Liu was born in March 2002. He received his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China, in 2023. He is currently pursuing a Master's degree at Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China. His research interests include machine learning, machine vision, and signal processing.

Chao Zhang was born in May 1978. He received a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China, in May 2002, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Engineering from Xidian University, Xi'an, China, in 2008 and 2012, respectively. He currently holds the position of Professor and is a doctoral supervisor in the Mechanical Engineering Department, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China. His research interests include vibration signal processing, rotating machinery fault diagnosis, and condition monitoring. He is also a board member of the Rotor Dynamics Committee and the Fault Diagnosis Committee of the Chinese Society for Vibration Engineering.

Xinyu Ge was born in 1998. He received the Bachelor's degree in Engineering from Shandong Jiaotong University in 2019, and the Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from Inner Mongolia University of Technology in 2024. He is currently a Ph.D. student at the School of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China. His research interests include fatigue life prediction, machine vision, and reliability technology.

Xunmeng An was born in August 2000. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China, in 2023. He is currently pursuing a Master’s degree at Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China. His research interests include advanced signal processing algorithms, prognostics and health management, and machine vision.

Nan Xue was born in January 2002. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China, in 2023. He is currently pursuing a Master’s degree at Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China. His research interests include machine learning, machine vision, and signal processing.