Guoxin Ma received a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering and Automation from Air Force First Aeronautical Institute, PLA, China, in 2006. He then received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Navigation Guidance and Control from the Naval Aeronautical University, PLA, China, in 2009 and 2013, respectively. He is currently a Lecturer with the School of Computer and Control Engineering, Yantai University, China. In addition, he is a member of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence. His research interests include system dynamics modeling, network systems, IoT, intelligent image processing, and cooperative guidance and control.

Tian Kang obtained a Bachelor's degree in Automation from Yantai University in 2022 and is currently pursuing a Master's degree in Control Engineering at the School of Computer and Control Engineering, Yantai University. His research interests include drone modeling and control design. He has participated in include research on intelligent sustainable aerial–ground IoT networks and the development of multi-UAV time collaborative guidance algorithm software.

Hongbo Sun received a B.S. degree in Information Science from Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, in 1998. He received his M.S. degree in Software Engineering and Ph.D. degree in Control Science from Tsinghua University, Beijing, in 2005 and 2011, respectively. During 1998–2002, he was an Assistant Professor with Shenyang Institute of Technology, Liaoning, China. Between 2005 and 2006, he was a Software Engineer with the National CIMS ERC, Tsinghua University. From November 2009 to November 2010, he was an International Visiting Worker with the Centre for Computer-Assisted Construction Technologies, National Research Council, London, ON, Canada. From July 2011 to June 2014, he was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the Dept. of Automation, Tsinghua University. He is currently an associate professor of Yantai University, Shandong, China. His research interests include system integration, artificial intelligence, algorithms, and large-scale simulation.

Yongyan Wang received a B.S. degree in Electronic Information Engineering from the Naval Aeronautical University, PLA, China, in 2004, and an M.S. degree in Detection Technology and Automation Devices from the Naval University of Engineering in 2006. She was a Research Assistant with the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, from 2007 to 2010. He is currently a senior engineer in the Science and Technology on Optical Radiation Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Environmental Features, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. His research interests include photoelectric detection systems, multisensory data fusion algorithms, and pattern recognition systems.

Haitao Li received a B.S. degree in Computer Science Technology from the Shandong University, China, in 2009, and an M.S. degree in System Structure from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in 2013. He is currently an engineer in the Science and Technology on Optical Radiation Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Environmental Features, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp. His research interests include computer software, photoelectric detection systems, and multisensory data fusion algorithms.