Babar Ali is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Sannio, Italy, and he received his PhD degree from the University of Naples, Federico II, Italy. He holds a Master's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in China in 2020. Furthermore, he obtained his BSc in Electrical Engineering (Telecommunication) from Govt. College University in Faisalabad, Pakistan, in 2016.

Ghulam Murtaza is currently serving as a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Walton Institute, SETU, Waterford. Prior to this role, he pursued his Ph.D. at the University of Naples, Federico II, Italy. He holds a Master's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering, which he completed in 2019 at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in China. Furthermore, he obtained his B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering (Telecommunication) from Govt. College University in Faisalabad, Pakistan, in 2015.

Hafiz M. Bilal received his BSc degree in Electronic Engineering from the University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan, in 2014. He received his MS degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering and PhD degree in Electronic Science and Technology from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China, in 2019 and 2024, respectively. Currently, he is working as a Postdoctoral Fellow at Zhengzhou Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou, China. His research interests include electrical connections, signal integrity, electrical contact reliability, and electromagnetic compatibility.

Dr. Tariq Mahmood is an Assistant Professor/HOD at the Faculty of Information Sciences, University of Education, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan. He has completed his doctoral degree in Software Engineering from the Beijing University of Technology, China, and his master's degree in Computer Science from the University of Lahore, Pakistan. He is a renowned expert in Image Processing, Healthcare Informatics and Social Media Analysis, Adhoc Networks, WSN. He has contributed 25+ research articles in well-reputed international journals and conferences. He is the editorial member and reviewer of various journals, including Plos One, Journal of Supercomputer, Journal of Digital Imaging, International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control, etc. His research interests include Image Processing, Social Media Analysis, Medical Image Diagnosis, Machine Learning, and Data Mining. He aims to contribute to interdisciplinary research of computer science and human-related disciplines.

Muhammad Rashid received a BSc degree in Electrical Telecommunication Engineering from the Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, and an MS degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China, in 2015 and 2020, respectively.

Zaib Ullah received his MSc and M.Phil degrees in Electronics from Quaid-I-Azam University in 2009 and 2012, as well as a PhD degree in Information Science and Complex Systems from the University of Camerino, Italy. During his PhD program, he worked as a research fellow at Middlesex University London, UK. He worked as a Postdoc fellow at the University of Camerino, Italy, and CNR-ICAR Napoli, Italy. He is currently working as a research associate at Giustino Fortunato University, Benevento, Italy. He has published many research articles in IEEE Conferences and reputed journals. He works as a guest reviewer for many reputed journals, including IEEE Access, Computer Communications, Computer and Electrical Engineering, etc. His current research interests include AI, ML, DRL, Blockchain technology, Wireless Sensor Networks, IoT, MIMO Wireless Communications, Next-generation mobile cellular systems, and UAV utilization for 5G and B5G communications.