X. Ma received his
M.Sc. degree in Automotive Mechatronics from the University of Bayreuth,
Germany, in 2021. In the same year, he joined the Department of Measurement and
Control Engineering at the University of Bayreuth as a Research Associate. His research
focuses on the development of electrical impedance measurement systems and the
integration of machine learning techniques for real-time material monitoring
applications. He has contributed to multiple projects aimed at enhancing the
performance of sensor-based monitoring systems.