Zeeshan Ahmad received a Ph.D. degree in information and communication engineering from Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, in 2018. From December 2018 to November 2020, he was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering at Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Since 2021, he has been a faculty member of the School of Cyber Science and Engineering (School of Computer Science and Engineering), Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China, where he is currently a Lecturer. He has been a member of the Technical Program Committee at multiple international conferences, including IEEE SAM. He is currently serving on the Topical Advisory Panel for Computation, MDPI, and as an Academic Editor for PLoS ONE. His current research interests include deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing, pattern recognition, generative models, generative adversarial networks, wireless communications, and statistical and array signal processing. Dr. Ahmad is a member of IEEE, the Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE), the China Computer Federation (CCF), and the China Society of Image and Graphics (CSIG).

Shudi Bao received the Ph.D. degree in communications and information systems from Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in 2007. After her Ph.D., she held positions with the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and Agilent Technology, Singapore. From September 2011 to August 2024, she was with the Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China, where she was the Dean of the School of Cyber Science and Engineering. She is currently an Associate Director at the Ningbo Institute of Digital Twin, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China. Her expertise includes computational intelligence, bioinformatics, and information security.

Meng Chen received a Master’s degree in computer application engineering from Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China. He is currently an associate professor at the School of Cyber Science and Engineering (School of Computer Science and Engineering), Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China. His research interests include mobile health system security, biometrics, and information security.