Margaret is a fourth-year Ph.D. student at the Pan African University, Life and Earth Sciences Institute, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. She holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Applied Geophysics from Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho and an M.Sc. Degree in applied Geophysics from the University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Michael A. Oladunjoye is a Professor of Applied Geophysics at the Department of Geology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. He obtained B.Sc. degree Geology from Ondo State University in 1994, and later obtained M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Applied Geophysics at University of Ibadan, Nigeria, in 1999 and 2010, respectively. His research focuses on improving the characterization of shallow subsurface heterogeneities using geophysical methods in addressing hydro-geological, engineering, environmental, the impacts of global/regional climate change, and archeological problems. He is also enthusiastic about multidisciplinary research that questions processes and advances the state-of-the-art understanding and applications of geophysics.

Dr. Kennedy O. Doro is an associate professor at the Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA. He received a B.Sc. degree from Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, in 2003 and later obtained M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Tuebingen, Germany, in 2011 and 2015, respectively. His research focuses on understanding the distribution of soil and aquifer properties, the movement of fluids and solutes within them, and the non-destructive imaging of subsurface structures and processes using geophysical methods in combination with hydrological and in situ technologies. His team’s adaptive hydrogeophysical imaging and parameter estimation techniques are used to [1] characterize soil and aquifers and [2] monitor hydrological and biogeochemical processes.