Jie Yuan received her Ph.D. degree in cyberspace security from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Currently, she is a senior engineer and a teacher at the School of Cyberspace Security at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. She has published several papers in journals and conference proceedings. Her current research focuses on network security,  trusted systems and secure architecture design.

Yinghua Shen received his bachelor's degree in computer science and technology from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), China, in 2023. He is now pursuing a master's degree with the Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, BUPT. His research topics mainly include trustworthy network architecture, trust computing, and reinforcement learning.

Yinghua Shen received his bachelor's degree in computer science and technology from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), China, in 2023. He is now pursuing a master's degree with the Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, BUPT. His research topics mainly include trustworthy network architecture, trust computing, and reinforcement learning.

Xinghai Wei received his bachelor’s degree in cyberspace security from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), China, in 2022. He is now pursuing a Ph.D. degree with the Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, BUPT. His research topics mainly include trustworthy network architecture, trust computing, and reinforcement learning.

Dongxiao Liu received his B.S. degree in information security from North China University of Technology in 2022. He is currently pursuing a Ph.D. degree in cyberspace security with the Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research topics mainly include network security, trusted systems, and artificial intelligence.