Woochul Choi (1st author) Current affiliation: 2015 ~: KICT (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang-si 10223, Republic of Korea), Department of Future & Smart Construction Research, Research Specialist Education background: Gachon University, Ph. D.: 2021.08 Current and previous research interests: Smart City, Urban Planning, Spatial Information wcchoi@kict.re.kr

Joonyeop Na (co-author) Current affiliation: 2015 ~: KICT (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang-si 10223, Republic of Korea), Department of Future & Smart Construction Research, Research Fellow Education background: Seoul National University, Ph. D.: 2005.02 Current and previous research interests: Smart City, Spatial Information, BIM/GIS naz@kict.re.kr

Sangkyeong Lee (corresponding author) Current affiliation: 2007 ~: Gachon University (Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea), Department of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture, Professor Education background: Seoul National University, Ph. D.: 1996.02 Current and previous research interests: Urban Planning, Smart City skylee@gachon.ac.kr