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Automation, Volume 7, Issue 1

2026 February - 35 articles

Cover Story: Disassembly is the first stage in remanufacturing, and screw removal accounts for around 40% of all disassembly operations; however, rusty or damaged screws have long hampered this work, limiting the extent to which it can be automated.  Researchers at the University of Birmingham have created a digital twin system that lets robots adapt in real time to degraded screws. Combining virtual modelling with Model Predictive Control, the system monitors forces and torques during unscrewing and predicts optimal adjustments before failures occur. Tests on an electric vehicle battery pack achieved 100% success, with smoother, more reliable torque control. The breakthrough could accelerate sustainable remanufacturing by transforming screw removal from a laborious manual task into an intelligent, automated process. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,962 Views
73 Pages

A Review of Control Solutions for Vehicle Platooning via Network Synchronisation Methods

  • Omar Hanif,
  • Patrick Gruber,
  • Aldo Sorniotti and
  • Umberto Montanaro

22 February 2026

Vehicle platooning is a cooperative driving scenario in which a set of consecutive, connected and autonomous vehicles travel at the same speed while controlling their inter-vehicular distance. Organising traffic in platoons of vehicles can mitigate i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,400 Views
22 Pages

Software Cross-Platform Validation of Digital Control Strategies Using Texas Instruments C2000 Microcontrollers

  • Diego Fernando Ramírez-Jiménez,
  • Claudia Milena González-Arbeláez and
  • P. A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez

19 February 2026

In a globalized world where data play a critical role in system operation, process automation, and decision-making, the development of real-time control systems is essential, as it enables operators and supervisors to monitor the current status of a...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Automation and Process Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,578 Views
25 Pages

13 February 2026

Common-mode voltage (CMV) is a critical concern in motor drive applications employing multilevel inverters, as it can lead to significant issues such as high-frequency noise, electromagnetic interference, and motor bearing degradation. These effects...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,629 Views
18 Pages

12 February 2026

Industrial surface defect detection is crucial for quality control in manufacturing, yet remains challenging due to the small scale, low contrast, and texture variability of defects. While YOLOv8n offers high inference speed and efficiency, its accur...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Automation and Process Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,413 Views
23 Pages

11 February 2026

This paper presents a robust sensorless control strategy for a dual-inverter doubly fed induction motor (DFIM) designed for high-performance electric vehicle (EV) traction systems. The proposed scheme eliminates the mechanical speed sensor by employi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,133 Views
26 Pages

11 February 2026

In response to the need for cost-effective and resilient drivetrain architectures in renewable energy emulation platforms, this paper proposes a wind turbine emulator (WTE) designed to enhance the operational efficiency of variable-speed wind turbine...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation in Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,458 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive Thermostat Setpoint Prediction Using IoT and Machine Learning in Smart Buildings

  • Fatemeh Mosleh,
  • Ali A. Hamidi,
  • Hamidreza Abootalebi Jahromi and
  • Md Atiqur Rahman Ahad

Increased global energy consumption contributes to higher operational costs in the energy sector and results in environmental deterioration. This study evaluates the effectiveness of integrating Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and machine learning t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,118 Views
29 Pages

Human–robot collaboration (HRC) offers a significant potential to improve productivity, safety, and performance in construction, yet its adoption remains constrained by interrelated barriers. The existing studies largely identify these barriers...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,447 Views
29 Pages

From Physical to Virtual Sensors: VSG-SGL for Reliable and Cost-Efficient Environmental Monitoring

  • Murad Ali Khan,
  • Qazi Waqas Khan,
  • Ji-Eun Kim,
  • SeungMyeong Jeong and ,
  • Il-yeop Ahn and
  • Do-Hyeun Kim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Reliable environmental monitoring in remote or sparsely instrumented regions is hindered by the cost, maintenance demands, and inaccessibility of dense physical sensor deployments. To address these challenges, this study introduces VSG-SGL, a unified...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Automation: Bridging Artificial Intelligence and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,310 Views
24 Pages

Due to their complexity and nonlinearity, metaheuristic algorithms have become the standard in problem solving for problems that cannot be solved by standard computational solutions. However, the global performance of these algorithms is strongly lin...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Control and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,378 Views
34 Pages

Nexus: A Modular Open-Source Multichannel Data Logger—Architecture and Proof of Concept

  • Marcio Luis Munhoz Amorim,
  • Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior,
  • Mario Gazziro and
  • João Paulo Pereira do Carmo

This paper presents Nexus, a proof-of-concept low-cost, modular, and reprogrammable multichannel data logger aimed at validating the architectural feasibility of an open and scalable acquisition platform for scientific instrumentation. The system was...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation in Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,268 Views
29 Pages

Smart control technologies that can manage the complexity of urban traffic while also reducing response times for emergency vehicles are necessary. This article proposes AETM (Adaptive and Equitable Traffic Management), an adaptive and equitable traf...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Transportation and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,643 Views
15 Pages

A Nonlinear Disturbance Observer-Based Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for a Knee-Assisted Exoskeleton Robot

  • Firas Abdulrazzaq Raheem,
  • Alaq F. Hasan,
  • Enass H. Flaieh and
  • Amjad J. Humaidi

Exoskeleton knee-assistance (EKA) systems are wearable robotic technologies designed to rehabilitate and improve impaired mobility of the lower limbs. Clinical exercises are conducted on disabled patients based on physically demanding tasks which are...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
833 Views
18 Pages

This paper investigates the bipartite consensus problem for multi-agent systems subject to both switching dynamics and external disturbances within an event-triggered control (ETC) framework. The investigation commences with an analysis of time-invar...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Robotics: Automation and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,121 Views
31 Pages

Lived Experiences of Older Adults Before and After Riding Autonomous Shuttles

  • Seung Woo Hwangbo,
  • Sherrilene Classen and
  • Sandra Winter

As the population ages, autonomous shuttles (AS) present a potential solution for older adults’ mobility needs. However, acceptance—often assessed through hypothetical scenarios rather than lived experience—remains a significant barrier. This study a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,973 Views
18 Pages

Digital Twin with Model Predictive Control for Screw Unfastening by Robots

  • Adeyemisi Gbadebo,
  • Faraj Altumi,
  • Chaozhi Liang and
  • D T Pham

Product disassembly, critical in remanufacturing, often involves removing screws and bolts, which can be challenging due to degradation, such as rust or thread damage. Here, we develop a digital twin integrated with a Model Predictive Controller to o...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Remanufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,816 Views
26 Pages

Low-Cost Fixed Bi-Rotor Testbed for Experimental Testing of Linear and Nonlinear Controllers

  • Arturo Tadeo Espinoza Fraire,
  • José Armando Sáenz Esqueda,
  • Isaac Gandarilla Esparza and
  • Jorge Alberto Orrante Sakanassi

To build a comprehensive academic or scientific foundation in control theory, developing the theoretical foundation is essential; however, it is equally crucial to validate the theory through practical or experimental verification. Therefore, it is n...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
916 Views
16 Pages

This study presents a robust estimation approach for linear discrete-time systems subject to parametric uncertainties. To address model mismatch, the proposed method enhances the MHE framework, thereby improving estimation accuracy. Based on this fra...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,826 Views
32 Pages

Blockchain-Embedded Service-Level Agreement to Measure Trust in a Frugal Smart Factory Assembly Process

  • Jesús Anselmo Fortoul-Díaz,
  • Luis Antonio Carrillo-Martinez,
  • Javier Cuatepotzo-Hernández,
  • Froylan Cortes-Santacruz and
  • Juan Daniel Marín-Segura

Integrating emerging Industry 4.0 technologies into smart factories has been widely discussed, particularly challenges regarding the practical use of a blockchain; one remaining challenge is the role of a blockchain beyond logistics and traceability,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Mechatronic Systems: Advances in Automation, Control, and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
25 Pages

This study presents a human-navigable ship-handling support system that employs artificial intelligence (AI) for survey line tracking. AI was developed using the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), a type of deep reinforcement learning (DRL),...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Automation and Process Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,076 Views
22 Pages

Recently, these conventional object detection methods have certain defects that must be overcome, such as insufficient detection accuracy in complex scenes and low computational efficiency. Then, this paper proposes a Star operation and Restormer-bas...

(This article belongs to the Collection Automation in Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,211 Views
19 Pages

Detecting Low-Orbit Satellites via Adaptive Optics Based on Deep Learning Algorithms

  • Ahmed R. El-Sawi,
  • Amir Almslmany,
  • Abdelrhman Adel,
  • Ahmed I. Saleh and ,
  • Hesham A. Ali and
  • Mohamed M. Abdelsalam
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This research proposes the design and implementation of an adaptive optical system (AOS) for monitoring low-orbit satellites (LOSs) to ensure that they do not deviate from their pre-planned path. This is achieved by designing a telescope with an opti...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Developments for Circuit Design: Synthesis, Modeling, Simulation, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,824 Views
25 Pages

Gas leak detection in industrial environments poses critical safety challenges that require algorithms capable of balancing rapid source identification with comprehensive spatial coverage. Conventional approaches using fixed sensor networks provide l...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,348 Views
21 Pages

Path Optimization for Aircraft Based on Geographic Information Systems and Deep Learning

  • Saadi Turied Kurdi,
  • Luttfi A. Al-Haddad and
  • Ahmed Ali Farhan Ogaili

Autonomous navigation for agricultural UAVs faces persistent challenges due to atmospheric disturbances such as wind direction, temperature gradients, and pressure variations, which can lead to significant deviations from planned flight paths. This s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Automation for Agricultural Robotics: AI, LLMs, and Data Fusion Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,125 Views
30 Pages

A Smart Four-DOF SCARA Robot: Design, Kinematic Modeling, and Machine Learning-Based Performance Evaluation

  • Ahmed G. Mahmoud A. Aziz,
  • Saleh Al Dawsari,
  • Amr E. Rafaat,
  • Ayat G. Abo El-Magd and
  • Ahmed A. Zaki Diab

Robotics is increasingly used in higher education laboratories, but most commercial robots are costly and designed for industrial use. This paper presents the design, modeling, and experimental evaluation of a low-cost four-degree-of-freedom (DOF) SC...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
984 Views
25 Pages

The primary objective of this research is to develop a probabilistic nonlinear model predictive control structure (NMPC) that efficiently operates uncrewed surface vehicles (USVs) in an environment that has probabilistic disturbances, such as wind, w...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,273 Views
11 Pages

An Image Feature Extraction Method for Quick Inspection and Fault Detection of Objects in Production Systems

  • Rodrigo Gimenez-Valenzuela,
  • Julio Montesdeoca,
  • Brayan Saldarriaga-Mesa,
  • Flavio Capraro and
  • Daniel Patiño

In modern industry, continuous production systems require the integration of monitoring systems capable of real-time inspection and anomaly detection of final products. This necessitates high-speed capture of product images and rapid information proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,810 Views
37 Pages

Integration Method for IEC 61850 into Legacy and Modern PLC Systems

  • Arthur Kniphoff da Cruz,
  • Christian Siemers,
  • Lorenz Däubler and
  • Ana Clara Hackenhaar Kellermann

In the classic energy sector, as well as in the manufacturing and process industries, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) systems are used for electrical substation control. However, PLCs frequently do not support the communication protocols defined...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Substation Automation, Protection and Control Based on IEC 61850)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,162 Views
23 Pages

Digital Twin-Based MPC for Industrial MIMO Automation: Intelligent Algorithms

  • Batyrbek Suleimenov,
  • Olga Shiryayeva and
  • Dmitriy Gorbunov

This study proposes an intelligent control algorithm for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) industrial processes. This algorithm is based on the integration of a digital twin (DT), model predictive control (MPC), a genetic algorithm (GA), and a ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,434 Views
17 Pages

Offboard Fault Diagnosis for Large UAV Fleets Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer and Deep Extreme Learning

  • Mohamed A. A. Ismail,
  • Saadi Turied Kurdi,
  • Mohammad S. Albaraj and
  • Christian Rembe

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become integral to modern applications, including smart agricultural robotics, where reliability is essential to ensure safe and efficient operation. It is commonly recognized that traditional fault diagnosis appr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Automation for Agricultural Robotics: AI, LLMs, and Data Fusion Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,376 Views
26 Pages

Reinforcement Learning for Uplink Access Optimization in UAV-Assisted 5G Networks Under Emergency Response

  • Abid Mohammad Ali,
  • Petro Mushidi Tshakwanda,
  • Henok Berhanu Tsegaye,
  • Harsh Kumar and ,
  • Md Najmus Sakib,
  • Raddad Almaayn,
  • Ashok Karukutla and
  • Michael Devetsikiotis
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

We study UAV-assisted 5G uplink connectivity for disaster response, in which a UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) acts as an aerial base station to restore service to ground users. We formulate a joint control problem coupling UAV kinematics (bounded acce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,517 Views
23 Pages

A Blended Extended Kalman Filter Approach for Enhanced AGV Localization in Centralized Camera-Based Control Systems

  • Nopparut Khaewnak,
  • Soontaree Seangsri,
  • Siripong Pawako,
  • Sorada Khaengkarn and
  • Jiraphon Srisertpol

This research presents a study on enhancing the localization and orientation accuracy of indoor Autonomous Guided Vehicles (AGVs) operating under a centralized, camera-based control system. We investigate and compare the performance of two Extended K...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,438 Views
25 Pages

Foggy weather critically undermines the autonomous perception capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by degrading image contrast, obscuring object structures, and impairing small target recognition, which often leads to significant performan...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Transportation and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
837 Views
20 Pages

Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) enables the control system to guarantee stability and performance in the presence of plant uncertainty, thus offering a quantitative and less conservative framework for designing robust yet practical controllers. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Theory and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,232 Views
24 Pages

Enhancing the serviceability of mobile robots is an important factor for improving regular work to a great extent. This approach has been implemented in areas such as industry, healthcare, and military. To ensure the successful implementation of the...

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Automation - ISSN 2673-4052