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Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Volume 4, Issue 2

2019 June - 24 articles

Cover Story: Within the last few decades, there has been a massive increase in the amount of technological innovations that can be applied to sports. Most recently, developments in genetic testing technologies, along with data mining and machine learning, have been heralded as major breakthroughs promising to revolutionize sports training practices. In this paper, we explore some of these new technologies, seeking to understand how they might be applied to individual athletes as a means of personalizing the training process. In doing so, we critically analyse the level of evidence of these technologies, along with issues surrounding their use within practical settings. Our over-arching goal for this article is to begin to develop a framework by which these various technologies might be implemented into sports training as a method of allowing sports coaches to better design, deliver, and evaluate their training programmes. View this paper.
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Articles (24)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,419 Views
5 Pages

The number of people engaging in physical exercise has been decreasing every year. These behaviors are known to be related with non-communicable chronic diseases and to drastically increase premature morbidity and mortality. Since “the lack of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
31,533 Views
25 Pages

Implementing Eccentric Resistance Training—Part 1: A Brief Review of Existing Methods

  • Timothy J. Suchomel,
  • John P. Wagle,
  • Jamie Douglas,
  • Christopher B. Taber,
  • Mellissa Harden,
  • G. Gregory Haff and
  • Michael H. Stone

The purpose of this review was to provide a physiological rationale for the use of eccentric resistance training and to provide an overview of the most commonly prescribed eccentric training methods. Based on the existing literature, there is a stron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,310 Views
13 Pages

Acute Cardiometabolic Responses to Multi-Modal Integrative Neuromuscular Training in Children

  • Avery D. Faigenbaum,
  • Jie Kang,
  • Nicholas A. Ratamess,
  • Anne C. Farrell,
  • Mina Belfert,
  • Sean Duffy,
  • Cara Jenson and
  • Jill Bush

Integrative neuromuscular training (INT) has emerged as an effective strategy for improving health- and skill-related components of physical fitness, yet few studies have explored the cardiometabolic demands of this type of training in children. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
21,325 Views
8 Pages

Concussion in Sports

  • Giuseppe Musumeci,
  • Silvia Ravalli,
  • Angela Maria Amorini and
  • Giuseppe Lazzarino

Concussion, a peculiar type of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is an injury frequently encountered in various contact and noncontact sports, such as boxing, martial arts, American football, rugby, soccer, ice hockey, horse riding, and alpine skii...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,482 Views
16 Pages

Nordic Walking Promoted Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese People: A Systematic Review for Future Exercise Prescription

  • Stefano Gobbo,
  • Valentina Bullo,
  • Enrico Roma,
  • Federica Duregon,
  • Danilo Sales Bocalini,
  • Roberta Luksevicius Rica,
  • Andrea Di Blasio,
  • Lucia Cugusi,
  • Barbara Vendramin and
  • Marco Bergamin
  • + 4 authors

The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the effect of Nordic Walking (NW) on anthropometric parameters, body composition, cardiovascular parameters, aerobic capacity, blood sample, and glucose tolerance in overweight and obese subjects. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,260 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of the Bourban Trunk Muscle Strength Test Based on Electromyographic Parameters

  • Stephan Becker,
  • Joshua Berger,
  • Marco Backfisch,
  • Oliver Ludwig and
  • Michael Fröhlich

(1) Background: The importance of a strong and stable trunk musculature is well known, but there is a lack of reliable, valid and objective test batteries with the necessary test economy, practicability and cost-benefit ratio. The aim of the present...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
29,140 Views
14 Pages

Background: Achilles tendinopathy is a common health condition encountered in the orthopedic and sports medicine settings. Eccentric exercise is a common intervention in the management of pain and limited function for this patient population, althoug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,922 Views
12 Pages

Sport Experience and Physical Activity: Event-Related Brain Potential and Task Performance Indices of Attention in Young Adults

  • Mohamed Aly,
  • Mohamed A. Ahmed,
  • Asmaa Hasan,
  • Haruyuki Kojima and
  • Abdelhakem R. Abdelhakem

A growing body of literature demonstrates that engaging in sport regularly and maintaining an active lifestyle have a positive impact on cognition. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of sport experiences and physical activity on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,230 Views
11 Pages

Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy

  • Antonio J. Madueño-Caro,
  • Manuel L. Mellado-Fernández,
  • Manuel Pardos-Lafarga,
  • Marta Muñoz-Ayllón,
  • Laura Saez-Garcia and
  • Juan Gómez-Salgado

Cardiac rehabilitation is cost-effective and should be considered a part of the care system provided to patients who have suffered a myocardial infarction or another heart disease. The main variable to study was the scoring, prior to and after the in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,983 Views
8 Pages

Obesity, low level of physical activity and dysfunctional movement patterns presents one of the leading health issues that can contribute to increased risk for developing not only metabolic and cardiovascular disease, but also musculoskeletal problem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,715 Views
11 Pages

An Overview of the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Elbow Osteoarthritis

  • Silvia Ravalli,
  • Carmelo Pulici,
  • Stefano Binetti,
  • Alessandra Aglieco,
  • Michele Vecchio and
  • Giuseppe Musumeci

The elbow joint could be associated with degenerative processes of primary and post-traumatic aetiology. Among these, osteoarthritis may also be secondary to repeated use as well as trauma. Pain, discomfort and progressive loss of functionality are c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,370 Views
8 Pages

Background: Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used to measure oxidative capacity, but regional differences have not been identified. Piano players are also a novel group of subjects for this lab. Methods: Controls (n = 13) and piano players...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,211 Views
10 Pages

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) uses the relative absorption of light at 850 and 760 nm to determine skeletal muscle oxygen saturation. Previous studies have used the ratio of both signals to report muscle oxygen saturation. Purpose: The purpose of...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,335 Views
10 Pages

Swimming pool activities revealed to be efficacious to train psychomotor skills and increase adaptive behaviors in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a specific multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,822 Views
11 Pages

Comparison between Surgical and Conservative Treatment for Distal Radius Fractures in Patients over 65 Years

  • Gianluca Testa,
  • Andrea Vescio,
  • Paola Di Masi,
  • Giulio Bruno,
  • Giuseppe Sessa and
  • Vito Pavone

Background: Fractures of the distal radius (DRF) are the most common orthopedic injuries, representing one of the typical fractures indicating underlying osteoporosis. The aim of the study was to compare conservative and surgical treatment, analyzing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,911 Views
26 Pages

Over the last decade, there has been considerable interest in the individualisation of athlete training, including the use of genetic information, alongside more advanced data capture and analysis techniques. Here, we explore the evidence for, and pr...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,361 Views
17 Pages

Athletes with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) managed arthroscopically do not always return to sport. Inability to control back/pelvis, hip and lower limb movements may contribute to the onset and recurrence of symptoms. Our hypothesis i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
20,300 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Versus a Multi-Frequency Bioelectrical Impedance (InBody 770) Device for Body Composition Assessment after a 4-Week Hypoenergetic Diet

  • Jose Antonio,
  • Madaline Kenyon,
  • Anya Ellerbroek,
  • Cassandra Carson,
  • Victoria Burgess,
  • Denvyr Tyler-Palmer,
  • Jonathan Mike,
  • Justin Roberts,
  • Gerseli Angeli and
  • Corey Peacock

The purpose of this investigation was to compare two different methods of assessing body composition (i.e., a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MF-BIA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)) over a four-week treatment period in e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,866 Views
11 Pages

Background: To compare load–velocity and load–power relationships among first grade (n = 26, age 22.9 ± 4.3 years), academy (n = 23, age 17.1 ± 1.0 years), and scholarship (n = 16, age 15.4 ± 0.5 years) Super League r...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,430 Views
4 Pages

We are glad to introduce the ninth Journal Club. This edition is focused on several relevant studies published in the last years in the field of Pediatric Exercise, chosen by our Editorial Board members and their colleagues. We hope to stimulate your...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
35,915 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Kinesio® Taping on Ankle Complex Motion and Stiffness and Jump Landing Time to Stabilization in Female Ballet Dancers

  • Aline E. Botsis,
  • Neil A. Schwarz,
  • Megan E. Harper,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Collin A. Rooney,
  • Larry R. Gurchiek and
  • John E. Kovaleski

Ankle sprain is the most commonly diagnosed injury experienced by ballet dancers with few studies investigating preventive support measures such as Kinesio taping. The need exists to examine the mechanical support characteristics of Kinesio taping an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,113 Views
10 Pages

This study aimed to test the incidence of ironic performance errors in elite air-pistol shooters. Previous research has revealed that, when shooters are anxious, avoidant instructions can cause ironic performance breakdown, especially in the unintend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,922 Views
11 Pages

Currently there is a lack of research into how women respond to pre-workout supplementation. The effects of supplements on exercise performance in women, specifically to power, must be performed. This study investigated the effects of supplementation...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,858 Views
8 Pages

Sleep Deprivation and Physiological Responses. A Case Report

  • Marinella Coco,
  • Andrea Buscemi,
  • Maria Guarnera,
  • Rosamaria La Paglia,
  • Valentina Perciavalle and
  • Donatella Di Corrado

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 72-h sleep deprivation on normal daily activities (work, family, and sports), and to investigate whether sleep can be chronically reduced without dangerous consequences. Methods: The pa...

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J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. - ISSN 2411-5142