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Opinion

Resistance Testing for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C with Direct Acting Antivirals: When and for How Long?

by
Ana Belén Pérez
,
Natalia Chueca
and
Federico García
*
Clinical Microbiology Department, Infectious Diseases & Clinical Microbiology Unit, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Instituto de Investigación Ibs.Granada, Av. de la Innovación S/N, 18016 Granada, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
GERMS 2017, 7(1), 40-44; https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2017.1107
Submission received: 16 February 2017 / Revised: 20 February 2017 / Accepted: 25 February 2017 / Published: 1 March 2017

Abstract

The need to test for resistance associated substitutions (RAS) has been intensively debated in the past two years. In the absence of pangenotypic combinations, it seems reasonable that, if available, RAS testing in the NS5A gene at baseline for genotypes 1a and 3 may help to avoid overtreatment in terms of ribavirin usage and/or prolonged treatment duration. When patients fail treatment, RAS testing may also be useful to guide the selection of the new regimen, especially for those that need urgent retreatment and that have failed a combination including an NS5A inhibitor. However, there are new drugs in the pipeline that in combination are pangenotypic, very potent and with a high genetic barrier to resistance. In this new scenario, RAS testing may not play such an important role.
Keywords: HCV; RAS; DAA; baseline; failure; new drugs HCV; RAS; DAA; baseline; failure; new drugs

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MDPI and ACS Style

Pérez, A.B.; Chueca, N.; García, F. Resistance Testing for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C with Direct Acting Antivirals: When and for How Long? GERMS 2017, 7, 40-44. https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2017.1107

AMA Style

Pérez AB, Chueca N, García F. Resistance Testing for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C with Direct Acting Antivirals: When and for How Long? GERMS. 2017; 7(1):40-44. https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2017.1107

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pérez, Ana Belén, Natalia Chueca, and Federico García. 2017. "Resistance Testing for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C with Direct Acting Antivirals: When and for How Long?" GERMS 7, no. 1: 40-44. https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2017.1107

APA Style

Pérez, A. B., Chueca, N., & García, F. (2017). Resistance Testing for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C with Direct Acting Antivirals: When and for How Long? GERMS, 7(1), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2017.1107

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