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Universe, Volume 7, Issue 8

August 2021 - 61 articles

Cover Story: Focusing on the nuclear force acting in dense nuclear matter and its equation of state, we take several typical snapshots of evolution of the theory of nuclear forces. We start from original ideas in the 1930s and move through to its overwhelming diversity today, supported by modern observational and terrestrial data in the multimessenger era, as well as by new mathematical techniques and computer power. Despite the admirable effort both in theory and measurement, multiple models dependent on a large number of correlated parameters exist, which cannot be constrained by data, not yet accurate nor sensitive enough to identify the theory closest to reality. The role of microphysics in the theories is severely limited or neglected, mostly deemed to be too difficult to tackle. Novel approaches, based on more fundamental ideas and less parameters, should be developed to make progress. View this paper
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Articles (61)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,267 Views
13 Pages

Gravitational Waves from the Cosmological Quark-Hadron Phase Transition Revisited

  • Pauline Lerambert-Potin and
  • José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

16 August 2021

The recent claim by the NANOGrav collaboration of a possible detection of an isotropic gravitational wave background stimulated a series of investigations searching for the origin of such a signal. The QCD phase transition appears as a natural candid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,633 Views
48 Pages

15 August 2021

A new kind of quantum gates, higher braiding gates, as matrix solutions of the polyadic braid equations (different from the generalized Yang–Baxter equations) is introduced. Such gates lead to another special multiqubit entanglement that can speed up...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,183 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2021

A procedure to derive a unitary evolution law for a quantised black hole has been proposed by the author. The proposal requires that one starts off with the entire Penrose diagram for the eternal black hole as the background metric, after which one h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,243 Views
20 Pages

A Brief Overview of Results about Uniqueness of the Quantization in Cosmology

  • Jerónimo Cortez,
  • Guillermo A. Mena Marugán and
  • José M. Velhinho

13 August 2021

The purpose of this review is to provide a brief overview of recent conceptual developments regarding possible criteria to guarantee the uniqueness of the quantization in a variety of situations that are found in cosmological systems. These criteria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,433 Views
63 Pages

13 August 2021

We present a detailed and pedagogical analysis of recent cosmological data, including CMB, BAO, SnIa and the recent local measurement of H0. We thus obtain constraints on the parameters of these standard dark energy parameterizations, including ΛCDM,...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,977 Views
5 Pages

12 August 2021

This Special Issue consists of selected papers reflecting the plenary and sectional talks presented at the 17th Russian Gravitational Conference—International Conference on Gravitation, Cosmology and Astrophysics (RUSGRAV-17) [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,894 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the back reaction problem, between Hawking radiation and the black hole, in a simplified model for the black hole evaporation in the quantum geometrodynamics context. The idea is to transcribe the most importan...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2021

It is shown that the 5D geodetic equations and 5D Ricci identities give us a way to create a new viewpoint on some problems of modern physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. Specifically, the application of the 5D geodetic equations in (4+1) and (3+1+1...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997