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Religions, Volume 12, Issue 9

2021 September - 119 articles

Cover Story: Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution interacted with non-empirical factors, including a range of theological concerns. The influence of these theological concerns is typically modeled as secondary to that of empirical evidence. In both Darwin’s thought and later development of the theory of evolution, theological concerns have consistently been viewed as ultimately subservient to empirical science. In the end, science has the final say regarding the content and evaluation of the theory. This paper demonstrates the failure of this model. Theological concerns do have primacy over the science. They motivate the development of evolutionary theory, and they control the interpretation of the empirical evidence and justification of the theory. It is more accurate to view evolution as a theological research program. View this paper
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Articles (119)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8,448 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2021

This article examines perceptions of jin rituals in Tidore in order to explore how Austronesian perceptions of founders’ cults, arrival-order precedence, and stranger-kingship operate in determining social relations. Tidore origin narratives are sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
14,740 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2021

This article examines the emotive narratives surrounding the “new normal” of social distancing practices during the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic, as revealed by religion-focused Internet memes. In March 2020, many people were introduced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,119 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2021

In recent decades, there has been a resurgent interest among Protestant theologians in the so-called Christus Victor theory of the atonement. Firmly grounded in patristic thought (esp. Irenaeus of Lyons), this understanding of the work of Christ was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,502 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2021

Religious commitment is a significant factor for the development of strengths of character. Previous studies have confirmed that for religious people, it is not religious affiliation but religious orientation that has influenced positive outcomes. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,628 Views
11 Pages

17 September 2021

The Gospel of John is considered as one of the significant literary masterpieces that appeals to Indian spirituality and ideals in multifarious ways. The Gospel has unique features as a universalistic rhetoric that encompasses feelings and aspiration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,202 Views
24 Pages

The Buffering Effect of Spirituality at Work on the Mediated Relationship between Job Demands and Turnover Intention among Teachers

  • Edyta Charzyńska,
  • Irena Polewczyk,
  • Joanna Góźdź,
  • Małgorzata Kitlińska-Król and
  • Magdalena Sitko-Dominik

17 September 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine whether spirituality at work moderates the direct and indirect (through burnout) effects of quantitative and emotional job demands on turnover intention among teachers. The sample consisted of 952 Polish prima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,201 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2021

The present study aspires to catch a glimpse of a peculiar phenomenon in the history of religions, namely, the competitive character of early Christian apologetic literature in its attempt to confront head-on the non-Christian ideological life-world...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,528 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2021

This article treats the notion of liturgical experience that was introduced into contemporary philosophy by Franz Rosenzweig at the start of the twentieth century. His original and deep thinking in the Star of Redemption describes, among other things...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,235 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2021

Public health guidelines implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic have changed the way many people practice religion. In the realm of Islam, practices from the margins—attending online mosques and prayer groups, or praying alone—suddenly became commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,520 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2021

Focusing on semantics and semiotics, this article will suggest new and renewed approaches to studying the construction of New Testament theology. First, the relation between Saussure and Peirce will be analyzed because the interpretation of their rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
15,679 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2021

The fusion of religion and populism has paved the way for civilisationism. However, this significant issue is still unresearched. This paper attempts to address this gap by investigating the Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Islamist populism an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,884 Views
15 Pages

16 September 2021

Both Buber and Heidegger develop a notion of responsivity—in terms of dialogue regarding the former, and correspondence in the case of the latter—not merely as different types of discourse, but as transcendental structures in a relational or fundamen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,936 Views
14 Pages

16 September 2021

The article addresses the basic elements of Thomas Aquinas’s thought on beauty by analyzing some selected texts and points out some of the debates that still exist regarding the interpretation of Thomas Aquinas’s position on various issues, such as t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,970 Views
25 Pages

Spirituality and Religiosity during Suicide Bereavement: A Qualitative Systematic Review

  • Austėja Agnietė Čepulienė,
  • Beata Pučinskaitė,
  • Katryna Spangelytė,
  • Paulius Skruibis and
  • Danutė Gailienė

15 September 2021

A loved one’s loss to suicide can be a traumatic experience and trigger a difficult grief process, identity changes, a loss of the sense of meaning and a spiritual crisis. Spirituality and/or religiosity (S/R) can be both an important resource and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
13,933 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2021

The Metaverse is a pervasive expression of technological culture whose impact will be global. First, through knowledge, then through social, and now through geo-spatial, AI (the foundation of the Metaverse) will connect all entities on Earth through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,131 Views
13 Pages

15 September 2021

This essay marks the first steps towards a viable glut-theoretic (contradictory) solution to the longstanding foreknowledge and free will dilemma. Specifically, I offer a solution to the dilemma that accommodates omniscience (foreknowledge) and human...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,620 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2021

This article is based on the findings from a research project, referred to hereafter as #ImamsBritain, commenced with a series of discussions with Imams in the north of England. The role of the Imam has undergone far-reaching changes over the last th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,135 Views
9 Pages

15 September 2021

Translated western hymns have a bad reputation in missiology. The term “translated” seems to convey a less than authentic expression of Christian faith. However, that was not how it happened when the Lisu of southwest China were evangelized by missio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,891 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2021

The female body in medieval Japanese Buddhist texts was characterized as unenlightened and inherently polluted. While previous scholarship has shown that female devotees did not simply accept and internalize this exclusionary ideology, we do not full...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,491 Views
20 Pages

15 September 2021

This paper refers to the ambivalence of secularization in order to explain why Cultural Christianity can show both a liberal and illiberal character. These two faces of Cultural Christianity are mostly due to the identity functions that, not only fai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,813 Views
13 Pages

15 September 2021

This paper aims to study the historic and sociological context of philosophic-spiritual conversions through several case studies from late Hellenism (2nd to 5th c. AD). In the History of Religion, spiritual initiatory experiences have been thought of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,923 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2021

Endowed with an in-depth and insightful analysis of the Church’s reality and the charism of reading the signs of the times, one of the greatest Polish pastoralists, founder of the Light-Life Movement, Fr. Franciszek Blachnicki (21 March 1921–27 Febru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,076 Views
10 Pages

14 September 2021

It is the thesis of this article that a secular form of the biblical Exodus pattern is used by Woody Allen in his Broadway Danny Rose. In the history of the Bible, and its interpretation, the Exodus pattern is again and again used as a model for insp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,694 Views
26 Pages

14 September 2021

Pure land comes from the Indian term “sukha,” which means welfare and happiness. However, in East Asia, Buddhism has been associated with the theological concepts of the immortal realm in the bond of death and afterlife. This study reviews detailed c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,010 Views
21 Pages

14 September 2021

This article proposes to examine in detail Aurobindo’s searching—and often quite original—criticisms of Advaita Vedānta, which have not yet received the sustained scholarly attention they deserve. After discussing his early spiritual experiences and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,681 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2021

Linking Gandhi and sustainability may seem like a fashionable gimmick at first glance. However, if sustainability is understood in a holistic way, as a transformation of human–environment relations as well as of social and economic structures, this i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,021 Views
13 Pages

13 September 2021

The plant has recently emerged as a battleground of conflicting ecocriticisms. ‘Dark Ecology’ is, in the works of Timothy Morton, an ecocritical hermeneutic, in which the world can be subtracted into the parts of objects, of the plant, and of any lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,972 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2021

Cognitive Science of Religion and evolutionary approaches in the study of religion have opened the rapidly developing field of naturalistic explanation of religion. Since its inception, this empirically driven project has undergone a slow evolution,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,706 Views
13 Pages

Belief in God and Psychological Distress: Is It the Belief or Certainty of the Belief?

  • Zachary E. Magin,
  • Adam B. David,
  • Lauren M. Carney,
  • Crystal L. Park,
  • Ian A. Gutierrez and
  • Login S. George

13 September 2021

Research on the relationship between belief in God and mental health is scarce and often limited to comparing group differences in mental health across various self-reported religious identities (e.g., atheists, agnostics, believers). To advance this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,897 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2021

The popularity of digital media has spurred what has been called a “crisis of authority”. How do female evangelical microcelebrities figure in this crisis? Many of these women belong to churches led by male pastors, have amassed a large following onl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,106 Views
23 Pages

13 September 2021

In Japan, explicitly religious content is not commonly found in popular music. Against this mainstream tendency, since approximately 2008, ecclesiastic and non-ecclesiastic actors alike have made musical arrangements of the Heart Sutra. What do these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,235 Views
19 Pages

13 September 2021

A close reading of the cosmogony found in the preface to Ō no Yasumaro 太安萬侶’s Kojiki 古事記 (Record of Ancient Matters, 712 CE) reveals the ways in which Japan’s early Nara period elites appropriated aspects of China’s Daoist traditions for their own li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,341 Views
35 Pages

11 September 2021

This study examines a covenant of the Prophet, namely, a treaty, patent of protection or charter of privileges, that was copied by Fāris al-Shidyāq at some time before the middle of the nineteenth century. It provides a biographical sketch of the cop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,763 Views
12 Pages

10 September 2021

Healthcare chaplaincy in the National Health Service (NHS) has rapidly changed in the last few years. Research shows a decline of people belonging to traditional faith frameworks, and the non-religious patient demographic in the NHS has increased swi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,769 Views
10 Pages

10 September 2021

This article will discuss the difficulties in analysing and mapping Hinduism in Europe, and will present a suggestion for a working typology. The point of departure is Denmark as a geographically limited space. The aim of this article is to use the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,474 Views
23 Pages

10 September 2021

All parents want the best accessible, available and affordable school for their children. Yet, the literature highlights that school choice for middle-class parents in the cultural West is a deliberate decision and a reflection of their salient ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,189 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2021

Drawing on thirty in-depth interviews with faith leaders in the UK (including Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and Sikhism), we examine the diverse ways religious groups reorient religious life during COVID-19. Analysing the shift to virtual a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,085 Views
32 Pages

10 September 2021

The Hussite tradition historically has been excluded by the mainstream of Reformation historiography. Czech-language scholarship treating Hussite history have made few significant advances in the study of women and there has been limited attention gi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15,049 Views
25 Pages

10 September 2021

The 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo offer a fitting and timely point of departure to consider the religion-based exclusion of women and, by extension, to peer into the nation-culture-religion-gender nexus in Japan. The Japan Sumo Association, a qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,572 Views
21 Pages

10 September 2021

Life Scripts and Counter Scripts are used to illustrate the struggle by Israel’s Nationalist-Ultra-Orthodox Rabbinical authorities within the Zionist-religious community against military service for women. Following years in which the army had been o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,863 Views
28 Pages

9 September 2021

The holiness of sacred spaces is expressed through the creative synthesis and performance of different symbolic or iconic elements. This article concentrates on the medieval church of Ayios Iakovos in Nicosia, Cyprus. Dedicated to Saint James the Per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,890 Views
12 Pages

Insecure Attachment to God and Interpersonal Conflict

  • Kevin D. Jordan,
  • Katie L. Niehus and
  • Ari M. Feinstein

9 September 2021

Research has expanded the notion of attachment to caregivers to other figures such as God, and there is now literature supporting positive effects of attachment to God with various psychosocial outcomes. The dimensions of attachment to God—anxiety an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,853 Views
23 Pages

9 September 2021

In this paper we examine why common methodologies for determining ‘religious architecture’ do not account for the diverse and fluid ways in which religious behavior can be expressed. We focus on religious architecture from the Iron Age Southern Levan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,699 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2021

This article investigates the ethical implications of the notion of an Atomic Priesthood, an artificially constructed religion built around the preservation of knowledge related to nuclear-waste storage by using the work of Hans Jonas (1903–1993) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
16,797 Views
16 Pages

9 September 2021

Racial ideas which developed in the modern west were forged with reference to a Christian worldview and informed by the Bible, particularly the Old Testament. Up until Darwin’s scientific reframing of the origins debate, European and American race sc...

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444