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Applied Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 14

July-2 2019 - 173 articles

Cover Story: The real-time estimation of ocean wave spectrum and elevation are essential for feed-forward DP (dynamic positioning) and route optimization. This manuscript uses the Kalman filter to estimate wave spectrum and elevation in real-time from the vessel's motion. If the ship is less responsive for high-frequency waves, amplified noise may occur and cause overestimation problems. Therefore, a new Kalman filter configuration by applying the principle of Wiener filter is proposed to suppress these overestimations. View this paper.
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Articles (173)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,430 Views
13 Pages

Deep Learning Resolves Representative Movement Patterns in a Marine Predator Species

  • Chengbin Peng,
  • Carlos M. Duarte,
  • Daniel P. Costa,
  • Christophe Guinet,
  • Robert G. Harcourt,
  • Mark A. Hindell,
  • Clive R. McMahon,
  • Monica Muelbert,
  • Michele Thums and
  • Ka-Chun Wong
  • + 1 author

23 July 2019

The analysis of animal movement from telemetry data provides insights into how and why animals move. While traditional approaches to such analysis mostly focus on predicting animal states during movement, we describe an approach that allows us to ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,978 Views
16 Pages

23 July 2019

In this study, the spatial distribution of PM2.5 air pollution in Mexico City from 37 personal exposures was modeled. Meteorological, demographic, geographic, and social data were also included. Geographic information systems (GIS), spatial analysis,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,035 Views
15 Pages

Tempcore Process Simulator to Analyze Microstructural Evolution of Quenched and Tempered Rebar

  • Chun Su Park,
  • Hyang Jun Yi,
  • Yong-Tae Kim,
  • Sang Wook Han,
  • Taekyung Lee and
  • Young Hoon Moon

23 July 2019

Tempcore process simulator (TPS) has been developed in this study to analyze the microstructural evolution of quenched and tempered rebar. There has been an increasing need to relate the complex microstructures to the resulting properties of quenched...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,337 Views
13 Pages

Design and Application Research of All-Dielectric Nanostructure Colorful Display

  • Shishang Luo,
  • Junbo Yang,
  • Xin He,
  • Sen Zhang and
  • Ying Chen

23 July 2019

Structural colors generated by plasmonic resonances in metallic nanostructures have been intensively studied and exciting progress has been made. However, because of the inherent plasmon damping, the saturation of these colors generated by metallic n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,660 Views
19 Pages

23 July 2019

The real weld toe geometry is generally not mathematically perfect, resulting in obvious stress concentration effects, both on the weld section and along the longitudinal direction of the weld toe. The true stress-strain state at the local weld toe d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,812 Views
12 Pages

23 July 2019

The shape accuracy of microstructures is an important factor that directly affects the quality and performance of products. Nevertheless, it is difficult to find a study for the shape accuracy of microstructures below several microns. This study aime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,019 Views
20 Pages

A Study on Development of the Camera-Based Blind Spot Detection System Using the Deep Learning Methodology

  • Donghwoon Kwon,
  • Ritesh Malaiya,
  • Geumchae Yoon,
  • Jeong-Tak Ryu and
  • Su-Young Pi

23 July 2019

One of the recent news headlines is that a pedestrian was killed by an autonomous vehicle because safety features in this vehicle did not detect an object on a road correctly. Due to this accident, some global automobile companies announced plans to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,908 Views
9 Pages

Potential Marker Genes for Predicting Adipogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

  • Masami Kanawa,
  • Akira Igarashi,
  • Katsumi Fujimoto,
  • Veronica Sainik Ronald,
  • Yukihito Higashi,
  • Hidemi Kurihara,
  • Yukio Kato and
  • Takeshi Kawamoto

23 July 2019

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are a promising source for tissue engineering of soft connective tissues. However, the differentiation capacity of MSCs varies among individual cell lines. Here, we show marker genes to predict the adipogenic potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,522 Views
26 Pages

23 July 2019

As a Kansei engineering design expert system, the product form design multi-objective evolutionary algorithm model (PFDMOEAM) contains various methods. Among them, the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) is the key to determine the performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,483 Views
15 Pages

A Method Validation for Simultaneous Determination of Phthalates and Bisphenol A Released from Plastic Water Containers

  • Ivan Notardonato,
  • Carmela Protano,
  • Matteo Vitali,
  • Badal Bhattacharya and
  • Pasquale Avino

23 July 2019

Phthalates (or phthalate esters, PAEs) and bisphenol A (BPA) are widely used in various industries, particularly in the fields of cosmetics and packaging, and they increase the malleability and workability of materials. As a result of their use, some...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417