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Animals, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2019 - 146 articles

Cover Story: The British public voted to leave the European Union in 2016. Brexit presents substantial threats and significant opportunities for animal protection in the UK, EU, and internationally. Opportunities include radical reform of agricultural policy outside the Common Agricultural Policy, prohibition of live exports, and banning the import of fur and foie gras. Despite this, the UK Government seems uncommitted to major reform. The Agriculture Bill does not suggest a progressive animal welfare agenda. The government will consult on how to improve welfare of live exports, rather than outright prohibition. Rather than ban the import and sale of fur, the Government aims to improve welfare of fur-farmed animals outside the UK. Dr Steven McCulloch at the University of Winchester concludes, “the UK Conservative Government has not demonstrated the political will to realise animal welfare opportunities”. View this paper
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Articles (146)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,084 Views
15 Pages

Pilot-Scale Assessment of a Novel Farrowing Creep Area Supplementary Heat Source

  • Benjamin C. Smith,
  • Brett C. Ramirez,
  • Steven J. Hoff and
  • Laura L. Greiner

19 November 2019

Pre-weaning morality (PWM) is attributed to a poor creep area microclimate and causes major economic and productivity losses for the US swine industry. Piglets need supplementary heat to overcome a high surface area to body weight ratio and minimal t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,497 Views
12 Pages

Genome-Wide Association Study for Milk Fatty Acids in Holstein Cattle Accounting for the DGAT1 Gene Effect

  • Valdecy A. R. Cruz,
  • Hinayah R. Oliveira,
  • Luiz F. Brito,
  • Allison Fleming,
  • Steven Larmer,
  • Filippo Miglior and
  • Flavio S. Schenkel

19 November 2019

The identification of genomic regions and candidate genes associated with milk fatty acids contributes to better understand the underlying biology of these traits and enables breeders to modify milk fat composition through genetic selection. The main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,857 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Different Methionine Sources on Performance and Slaughter Characteristics of Broilers

  • Cristina Ullrich,
  • Marion Langeheine,
  • Ralph Brehm,
  • Venja Taube,
  • Mercedes Rosillo Galera,
  • Karl Rohn,
  • Johanna Popp and
  • Christian Visscher

19 November 2019

Sustainably produced poultry meat with consideration of animal health poses a challenge for broiler production. Low protein diets with high amounts of synthetic amino acids (AAs) like methionine (Met) are the consequence. In a five-week feeding trial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,041 Views
15 Pages

Efficiency of Commercial Egg Yolk-Free and Egg Yolk-Supplemented Tris-Based Extenders for Dromedary Camel Semen Cryopreservation

  • Ayman Abdel-Aziz Swelum,
  • Islam M. Saadeldin,
  • Hani Ba-Awadh,
  • Mohsen G. Al-Mutary,
  • Abdullah F. Moumen,
  • Abdullah N. Alowaimer and
  • Hany Abdalla

19 November 2019

This study compared the efficiency of commercial egg yolk-free (AndroMed, OPTIXcell) and egg yolk-supplemented (Triladyl, Steridyl) Tris-based extenders for semen cryopreservation in seven adult dromedary camels. The camel-specific extender SHOTOR wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,690 Views
14 Pages

Dietary Cadmium Chloride Supplementation Impairs Renal Function and Bone Metabolism of Laying Hens

  • Mingkun Zhu,
  • Wenting Zhou,
  • Luhong Bai,
  • Huaiyu Li,
  • Liansong Wang and
  • Xiaoting Zou

19 November 2019

This study was conducted to evaluate the toxic effects of cadmium (Cd) on the kidney function and bone development in laying hens. A total of 480 Hy-line laying hens aged 38 weeks were randomly allocated into five treatments, each of which included s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,721 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Behaviour and Diet on the Rumen Temperature of Holstein Bulls

  • Naomi H. Rutherford,
  • Alan W. Gordon,
  • Francis O. Lively and
  • Gareth Arnott

19 November 2019

Rumen temperature boluses are becoming increasingly used as a means of monitoring core body temperature for the detection of ill health. However, the effect of behavior on rumen temperature is largely unknown. This research investigates the impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,629 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2019

A low nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE, the ratio of retained N to N intake) and high methane (CH4) emissions of ruminants can lead to potentially high diet protein wastage and directly contribute to global warming. Diet manipulation is the most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
6,827 Views
10 Pages

18 November 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the combination of probiotics replacing antibiotics on growth performance, serum biochemical parameters, intestinal morphology, and expression of tight junction proteins in intestinal mucosa of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,186 Views
13 Pages

Measuring Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites to Assess Adrenocortical Activity in Reindeer

  • Şeyda Özkan Gülzari,
  • Grete Helen Meisfjord Jørgensen,
  • Svein Morten Eilertsen,
  • Inger Hansen,
  • Snorre Bekkevold Hagen,
  • Ida Fløystad and
  • Rupert Palme

18 November 2019

Several non-invasive methods for assessing stress responses have been developed and validated for many animal species. Due to species-specific differences in metabolism and excretion of stress hormones, methods should be validated for each species. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,693 Views
7 Pages

Immunohistochemical Detection of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Ocular Structures of Immunocompetent Rabbits

  • Edita Jeklová,
  • Lenka Levá,
  • Vladimír Kummer,
  • Vladimír Jekl and
  • Martin Faldyna

18 November 2019

Encephalitozoonosis is a common infectious disease widely spread among rabbits. Its causative agent, Encephalitozoon cuniculi, is considered as a zoonotic and emerging pathogen capable of infecting both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts, in...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615