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Arts, Volume 14, Issue 6 (December 2025) – 41 articles

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19 pages, 3486 KB  
Article
A Breathing Space: Critical Reflections on the Rewilding of Middleton Tuberculosis Hospital 2016–2025
by Jim Brogden
Arts 2025, 14(6), 166; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060166 (registering DOI) - 6 Dec 2025
Abstract
This article emerges from a researcher-generated longitudinal photography project conducted between 2016 and 2025 situated on the redundant site of the former Middleton Tuberculosis Hospital in North Yorkshire. The research project explored the site’s transformation through an unmanaged rewilding in the context of [...] Read more.
This article emerges from a researcher-generated longitudinal photography project conducted between 2016 and 2025 situated on the redundant site of the former Middleton Tuberculosis Hospital in North Yorkshire. The research project explored the site’s transformation through an unmanaged rewilding in the context of surrounding dairy farms within the Nidderdale ‘area of outstanding natural beauty’. The hospital site is reimagined as a bucolic ‘island’ stranded in the ideological socio-cultural notions embedded in “Nature”, the countryside, and agricultural landscape under increasing pressure to value biodiversity and nature’s restoration. Employing a reflexive lyrical critical lens informed by ‘resonance theory’, social semiotics, and expressive visual sociological practice, the article contributes to the debates surrounding landscape valorization, the contestation of the ‘countryside’ as a working, and recreational landscape. Researcher-generated photographic practice captures the duration of iterative site visits, the seasonal atmosphere and potential experience of resonance of the site, providing vivid sources for reflections, meaning-making, while proselytizing the axiom of Kress, that: ‘without frame no meaning’. The key research questions are: (1) Why is researcher-generated photography, amid AI image production, an effective epistemological method for re-presenting and understanding the significance of unmanaged landscape rewilding? (2) How do photographic re-presentations and lyrical reflexivity convey the lived resonance of being in places like the Middleton Hospital site? The text rejects illustrative photographic use in academic discourse, favoring an expressive, allusive, and lyrical interpretation of rewilding’s socio-cultural value. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Visual Arts and Environmental Regeneration in Britain)
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18 pages, 283 KB  
Article
Sounding Out the Femme Fatale-ness of Mia Wallace in Pulp Fiction (1994)
by Stephen Andriano-Moore and Xinyu Guo
Arts 2025, 14(6), 165; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060165 - 5 Dec 2025
Viewed by 22
Abstract
This article develops a theoretical framework for analyzing the roles of sound in character development in relation to issues of gender called the gendered character soundscape critique. This theoretical framework is applied to the character Mia Wallace from the film Pulp Fiction (1994) [...] Read more.
This article develops a theoretical framework for analyzing the roles of sound in character development in relation to issues of gender called the gendered character soundscape critique. This theoretical framework is applied to the character Mia Wallace from the film Pulp Fiction (1994) and illuminates the contrasting ways sound contributes to her characterization as a femme fatale. Mia Wallace is a significant character to examine because she is an iconic character, a pop culture sensation, the only female character that is predominately featured in the film, and has a dynamic character arc. The article argues that the music track, sound effects, and the absence of sound sexualize and objectify Mia Wallace within standards of hegemonic cinematic femininity, while the voice tracks work in two different ways. Mia Wallace’s voice opens a space for her to express her subjectivity and her point of view. Dialogue tracks shaped her as erotic, powerful and dangerous. However, in the final scene, the dialogue and absence of sound sexualize her and relegates her into an inferior subject position. This final scene concludes the femme fatale character arc of punishment for transgressing the hegemony and reestablishes the dominance of the patriarchal gender order over her. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Detailed Study of Films: Adjusting Attention)
21 pages, 959 KB  
Article
Music Festivals as Social Venues: Method Triangulation for Approaching the Impact of Self-Organised Rural Cultural Events
by Milena Kriegsmann-Rabe, Cathleen Müller and Ellen Junger
Arts 2025, 14(6), 164; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060164 - 3 Dec 2025
Viewed by 188
Abstract
The SIKUL research project examines the case of a self-organised music festival, which is understood as a social innovation in the field of arts and culture, in order to answer the following question: What effects do social innovations in arts and culture have [...] Read more.
The SIKUL research project examines the case of a self-organised music festival, which is understood as a social innovation in the field of arts and culture, in order to answer the following question: What effects do social innovations in arts and culture have on the members of the public involved in rural areas? How do they impact the region? To this end, a triangulation of methods has been used in conjunction with seven expert interviews that were analysed using focused interview analysis as well as a multimodal image analysis of the festival’s social media presence supplemented by a descriptive study of the festival’s cooperation, pictured on social media. The festival is a free space for the organisers. It promotes self-expression and learning. For decades and across several generations, a community of care has existed that extends beyond the festival experience into everyday life. Thus, the festival is a self-organised social space. Involvement in the festival allows participants to express and mutually reinforce their connection to the region. The festival primarily cooperates with regional stakeholders within a 10-km radius and is thus a creative driver in the region. Social innovations in arts and culture play a significant role in local cohesion and identity-building in rural regions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Art and Visual Culture—Social, Cultural and Environmental Impacts)
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11 pages, 227 KB  
Article
Flatness, Nostalgia, and the Digital Uncanny in Sofia Coppola’s Priscilla (2023)
by Abby H. Shepherd
Arts 2025, 14(6), 163; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060163 - 3 Dec 2025
Viewed by 196
Abstract
This article contends that Sofia Coppola’s Priscilla (2023) uses digital filmmaking to re-animate the commodified image of Priscilla Presley, privileging surface and affect over historical realism. Though Coppola predominantly shoots on film, her decision to film Priscilla digitally—an adaptation of Presley’s memoir—marks a [...] Read more.
This article contends that Sofia Coppola’s Priscilla (2023) uses digital filmmaking to re-animate the commodified image of Priscilla Presley, privileging surface and affect over historical realism. Though Coppola predominantly shoots on film, her decision to film Priscilla digitally—an adaptation of Presley’s memoir—marks a formal shift in her filmography aligned with her ongoing exploration of feminine interiority and aesthetic control. The film traces Priscilla’s life from her first encounter with Elvis Presley to their separation, presenting a visually stylized narrative that immerses viewers in what Walter Benjamin terms a phantasmagoria: a spectacle of commodification divorced from historical consciousness (The Arcades Project). Rather than striving for veracity, Coppola evokes a nostalgic atmosphere that re-members Priscilla through pre-circulated cultural images. This article examines Coppola’s often-criticized “flat” visual style in relation to the Freudian uncanny, i.e., the estrangement of the familiar through temporal and affective distortion. Coppola manipulates digital temporality—looping and flattening time—to produce an oneiric repetition that heightens the artifice of Presley’s image while emotionally distancing viewers. These formal strategies dissipate emotional depth but intensify aesthetic control. Finally, this article considers the political valences of Coppola’s digital aesthetics in a media landscape that both enables visibility and enacts erasure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Film and Visual Studies: The Digital Unconscious)
13 pages, 245 KB  
Article
Inconvenient Missionary Legacies in the Contemporary World and Museums: An Inquiry into the Rise and Fall of the Wereldmuseum Berg en Dal
by Yang Hu
Arts 2025, 14(6), 162; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060162 - 3 Dec 2025
Viewed by 85
Abstract
This article addresses the recent conflict in the Netherlands between a national ethnographic museum, the Wereldmuseum Berg en Dal (formerly Afrika Museum), and a Catholic congregation, the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, both of which legally own half of the museum’s collection. The [...] Read more.
This article addresses the recent conflict in the Netherlands between a national ethnographic museum, the Wereldmuseum Berg en Dal (formerly Afrika Museum), and a Catholic congregation, the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, both of which legally own half of the museum’s collection. The case highlights the challenging situations faced by ethnographic museums with missionary legacies in the Netherlands over the past few decades. This article critically examines not only the handling of the conflict between the Wereldmuseum and the Spiritan fathers based on current legal frameworks and museum policies, but also the motives behind their initial collaboration. Finally, it proposes alternative practices for a more ethical approach to African heritage, contributing to debates about museum reconfiguration and ethical restitution. Full article
12 pages, 2135 KB  
Article
Reimagining Saint Sebastian: Renaissance and Mannerist Influences in the Contemporary Photography of Krzysztof Marchlak
by Weronika Izabela Plińska
Arts 2025, 14(6), 161; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060161 - 1 Dec 2025
Viewed by 166
Abstract
This article explores how the photographic practice of Polish contemporary artist Krzysztof Marchlak draws on the visual language of early modern Italian painting. The main goal of the article is to highlight how historical iconography connected to the representations of St Sebastian is [...] Read more.
This article explores how the photographic practice of Polish contemporary artist Krzysztof Marchlak draws on the visual language of early modern Italian painting. The main goal of the article is to highlight how historical iconography connected to the representations of St Sebastian is reimagined today in a contemporary photographic context. Krzysztof Marchlak’s exploration of the male nude explicitly bridges contemporary queer art with the visual traditions of the Renaissance and antiquity. His photographs reinterpret canonical forms such as contrapposto poses, the central placement of the male figure, and decorative motifs echoing mythological and sacred iconography, offering a critical re-reading. Full article
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20 pages, 5410 KB  
Article
Art and Landscape: Modes of Interaction
by Olga Lavrenova
Arts 2025, 14(6), 160; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060160 - 1 Dec 2025
Viewed by 97
Abstract
This article examines the role of visual and plastic art as a key instrument for constructing and interpreting cultural space. The study synthesizes a corpus of diverse theoretical works on the interaction between art and landscape, systematizes the principal issues within the field, [...] Read more.
This article examines the role of visual and plastic art as a key instrument for constructing and interpreting cultural space. The study synthesizes a corpus of diverse theoretical works on the interaction between art and landscape, systematizes the principal issues within the field, and proposes avenues for further discussion. It investigates how art not only reflects but also physically, visually, and semantically transforms the landscape. Functioning as a mediator between spiritual, material, and symbolic realities, art creates distinctive forms of spatial experience. Through artistic practices, the aesthetics of a landscape are formed, along with visual and semantic codes, and new centers and loci that alter the perception of the environment. On a theoretical level, the research draws upon the semiotics of space, the philosophy of art, and the concept of landscape as text. The mechanisms through which landscape is endowed with meaning—via architecture, sculpture, painting, and literature—are examined, with a focus on narrative and symbolic modes of artistic interpretation. Particular attention is paid to art as a tool for shaping cultural memory, from memorial complexes to heritage museums, which become spaces of a different temporality and “reservations” of meaning. The cultural landscape is a site of interaction between the sacred and the profane, tradition and innovation, and elite and mass art. Art forms the codes for reading the landscape, translating visual characteristics—color, form, the vertical, the horizontal—into the realm of cultural significance. Thus, art is presented as a form of world reconstruction: an instrument for the spiritual and semantic appropriation of space, one that transforms the landscape into a text perpetually rewritten by culture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Art and Visual Culture—Social, Cultural and Environmental Impacts)
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18 pages, 5486 KB  
Article
Constructing Wang Wei and the Southern School with the Snowy Stream: A Financial and Rhetorical Story of Dong Qichang
by Yi Zhao
Arts 2025, 14(6), 159; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060159 - 1 Dec 2025
Viewed by 126
Abstract
This study deals with the painting Snowy Stream, which is often used to represent the style of the poet painter Wang Wei (699–761). This album leaf, with several colophons by Dong Qichang, was long believed to have been in his collection. It [...] Read more.
This study deals with the painting Snowy Stream, which is often used to represent the style of the poet painter Wang Wei (699–761). This album leaf, with several colophons by Dong Qichang, was long believed to have been in his collection. It played a significant role in giving form to “painter Wang Wei” as the founding patriarch of the Southern School and thereby helped Dong shape his theoretical reorientation of Chinese landscape painting. First, the paper examines the social life of this painting during the time of Dong Qichang and argues that it underwent major remodeling and renovation that significantly changed its format and appearance before being acquired by Cheng Jibai. Dong’s unreserved approval of this painting was largely motivated by financial concerns for the benefit of Cheng. Second, the paper explores the rationale behind the warm reception of this image despite its dubious provenance and severe condition. The author argues that the remodeled image echoes the pastoral theme and level perspective that is a signature of Wang’s poetry, embodies the key doctrines and aesthetics of Chan Buddhism, and demonstrates the visual effect of using a pure ink wash to replace linear outlines and patternized texture strokes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Visual Arts)
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9 pages, 2704 KB  
Article
The Machined Human and the Digital Unconscious
by Guillaume Soulez
Arts 2025, 14(6), 158; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060158 - 1 Dec 2025
Viewed by 131
Abstract
Reflecting on the digital unconscious may mean proposing a reflection on non-mastery in a field—digital creation of images and sounds, or the use of the digital in audiovisual creation—where resides the idea that digital machinery gives immense power to the artist who can [...] Read more.
Reflecting on the digital unconscious may mean proposing a reflection on non-mastery in a field—digital creation of images and sounds, or the use of the digital in audiovisual creation—where resides the idea that digital machinery gives immense power to the artist who can now, thanks to calculation and data storage, surpass the usual limitations that human capacities have otherwise imposed on creation. On the contrary, we should take into account not only what digital machines reveal about us or from which unconscious patterns our work with them emerges, but how we deal with them as machines. Are we so aware of what we expect from technologies, or of what we project onto them? Pierre Schaeffer (the inventor of musique concrète but also a media theorist in his own right), who wrote on that topic 50 years ago can be of help here. This paper mainly relies on his text “Le machinisme artistique” (“Artistic Machinism”), published as a chapter at the beginning of Machines à communiquer in 1970 (his book on media theory and practice, not yet translated into English) and proposes, with this approach in mind, an examination of several uses and conceptions of the digital image today, with particular reference to the movie Oppenheimer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Film and Visual Studies: The Digital Unconscious)
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18 pages, 275 KB  
Article
Praxis–Body–Text: Revisiting Histories of Travel and Colonial Encounters Through Performative Practices
by Eduardo Abrantes
Arts 2025, 14(6), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060157 - 29 Nov 2025
Viewed by 140
Abstract
The article provides a field report on some of the artistic approaches deployed in the transdisciplinary Praxis of Social Imaginaries (2023–2025) research project. The project emphasizes performative, site-specific, and embodied methods to enhance engagement with historical texts, viewing them as knowledge addressing present [...] Read more.
The article provides a field report on some of the artistic approaches deployed in the transdisciplinary Praxis of Social Imaginaries (2023–2025) research project. The project emphasizes performative, site-specific, and embodied methods to enhance engagement with historical texts, viewing them as knowledge addressing present and future issues. It highlights the medieval and early colonial past’s rich performative culture, advocating for texts to be experienced as participatory events. The article describes two performative events: a mourning ritual inspired by colonial genocide accounts presented in Bartolomé de las Casas’s A short account of the destruction of the Indies (1550) and a performance-lecture using the 1513 Requerimiento text. These events illustrate the project’s approach to creating transformational learning environments through collective, participatory experiences that challenge traditional academic rituals. Full article
14 pages, 228 KB  
Article
Performance on the Margins: Collaborative Art Practices in the Late-Soviet Underground
by Mary A. Nicholas
Arts 2025, 14(6), 156; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060156 - 29 Nov 2025
Viewed by 230
Abstract
The so-called social turn toward collaborative art practices in the West has a curious but rarely discussed parallel in unofficial art in the late Soviet Union where collaborative performance art served as a significant catalyst for artistic innovation, particularly during the watershed period [...] Read more.
The so-called social turn toward collaborative art practices in the West has a curious but rarely discussed parallel in unofficial art in the late Soviet Union where collaborative performance art served as a significant catalyst for artistic innovation, particularly during the watershed period between 1975 and 1985. Pathbreaking performances by the Nest, SZ, and others, as well as the important collaborative art movement AptArt between 1982 and 1984, suggest interesting parallels to developments in the West and underappreciated precedents for Moscow Actionism in the 1990s and protest and street art in the 21st century. This article expands the picture we have of collaborative performance in the late-Soviet underground and highlights its role as precursor to participatory practices today. Full article
33 pages, 5303 KB  
Article
Generative Artifacts: Chinatown and an Ornamental Architecture of the Future
by Jessica Hanzelkova
Arts 2025, 14(6), 155; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060155 - 28 Nov 2025
Viewed by 129
Abstract
This article proposes the term ‘generative artifact’ to define a new method of imagining the future, one derived from artistic and architectural interpretations of non-linear time, material exploration, and relationship building. This contrasts the imagining that happened in the past by European and [...] Read more.
This article proposes the term ‘generative artifact’ to define a new method of imagining the future, one derived from artistic and architectural interpretations of non-linear time, material exploration, and relationship building. This contrasts the imagining that happened in the past by European and North American dominant culture, born out of fears of a declining Western hegemony and resulting in socially constructed hierarchies based on race. To investigate this historic and outdated imagining of culture, we trace the history of Chinatown and the ornamented feminine body as a physical example of hypervisibility in the North American city. First, we examine the current discourse on Chinatowns’ Orientalist aesthetics, legitimacy through institutionalized nonspecificity, and architectural/artifactual heritage, which serve as a mirror and moor for the Chinese diaspora today. Here, we find clues on how to navigate and leverage the spectacle of the racial image, the continuous merging of person and thing, and the tropes that the racialized body might find itself answering for. To illustrate the potential of the generative process and through the lenses of Anne Anlin Cheng’s theory of ornamentalism and Legacy Russell’s glitch feminism, this article places Chinatown adjacent to the worldbuilding and artistic practices of seven contemporary artists and architects. This includes Astria Suparak (performance critique), Curry J. Hackett (AI, installation), Shellie Zhang (sculpture), Lan “Florence” Yee (textile), Debra Sparrow (weaving, murals), Thomas Cannell (sculpture), and the author (performance). All are from varied cultural backgrounds who create ‘generative artifacts’ in their creative practices—works that playfully slip between sign/icon, high/low tech, and authentic/invented culture to point towards a path to imagining more expansive futures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of the Visual Arts on Technology)
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34 pages, 9224 KB  
Article
Rock Images at La Casa de las Golondrinas and the Kaqchikel Maya Context in Guatemala
by Eugenia Jane Robinson and Luis Paulino Puc Rucal
Arts 2025, 14(6), 154; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060154 - 27 Nov 2025
Viewed by 154
Abstract
This paper places La Casa de las Golondrinas, a Pre-Columbian rock image site, in its Kaqchikel Maya cultural context. This is an exploration of both the cultural situation of the paintings and the meaning of a selection of the images. A comparison of [...] Read more.
This paper places La Casa de las Golondrinas, a Pre-Columbian rock image site, in its Kaqchikel Maya cultural context. This is an exploration of both the cultural situation of the paintings and the meaning of a selection of the images. A comparison of sacred locations in contemporary use in the Kaqchikel highlands to the prehistoric locations of La Casa de las Golondrinas reveals that the same features are present in both the contemporary and Pre-Columbian milieu. Further comparisons show that there is a concordance of themes in the Pre-Columbian rock art with those found in the Kaqchikel ethnographic studies. Some of the matters covered are portals to the spiritual world, mythological deities and other spiritual beings, sacrifice and ritual celebrations, and the quincunx, which defines the sacred world’s four corners and center. This paper discusses a variety of single images and image clusters pertaining to seasonal rituals and creation using ethnographic information by Kaqchikel Maya archaeological and cultural scholars, the Popul Vuh, and sources on Maya cosmology and art. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rock Art Studies)
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28 pages, 2842 KB  
Essay
Weaving the Spirit of Indigenous Feminism
by Emma Göransson Almroth
Arts 2025, 14(6), 153; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060153 - 27 Nov 2025
Viewed by 292
Abstract
Vuoiŋŋalaš Eanadat/Spirit Land is a transdisciplinary practice-based artistic research project around Sámi cosmology and the act of giving voice to indigenous reclamation of sacred spaces. The Sámi are the indigenous people of Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia. Vuoiŋŋalaš Eanadat/Spirit Land is [...] Read more.
Vuoiŋŋalaš Eanadat/Spirit Land is a transdisciplinary practice-based artistic research project around Sámi cosmology and the act of giving voice to indigenous reclamation of sacred spaces. The Sámi are the indigenous people of Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia. Vuoiŋŋalaš Eanadat/Spirit Land is a hybrid fusion between textile art, music, poetry and theology, aiming at taking part in the decolonizing processes of indigenous people’s lands and cultures in Scandinavia. Practice-based artistic research is characterized by the fact that the research process proceeds by and through the act of artistic making. The artistic process is the core, and research methodologies and theoretical perspectives are built around it, functioning as a supporting framework. Reflective writing is used as means to get access to transpersonal depths of the creative process. Reflections upon different aspects of the artwork are developed and, simultaneously, on how it can be a seen as a vehicle for indigenous voices in order to be heard in sacred spaces of our time. Vuoiŋŋalaš Eanadat/Spirit Land is an artistic performance that functions as a ceremonial act of giving voice, a liberation from the silence of the colonized past. Full article
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13 pages, 449 KB  
Article
Entangled Networks: Metaphor as Method, Matter, and Media
by Alis Oldfield
Arts 2025, 14(6), 152; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060152 - 26 Nov 2025
Viewed by 173
Abstract
This article examines how metaphors operate in digital media not as descriptive analogies but as structuring forces that shape how technologies are designed, understood, and inhabited. Building on Marianne van den Boomen’s theory of digital material metaphors, it argues that metaphors such as [...] Read more.
This article examines how metaphors operate in digital media not as descriptive analogies but as structuring forces that shape how technologies are designed, understood, and inhabited. Building on Marianne van den Boomen’s theory of digital material metaphors, it argues that metaphors such as the “desktop,” “cloud,” and “frontier” encode social and ideological assumptions into the infrastructures of computation. These metaphors render digital systems legible while concealing not just the procedural computation that van den Boomen terms depresentation, but the material, ecological, and labour conditions that sustain them. Using my practice-based work c(o)racle, 2025, as a case study, the internet is explored as a metaphorical and material terrain that connects networks of data, water, and craft, interrogating the dominant metaphor of cyberspace as immaterial and untethered, in dialogue with Tim Ingold, Lakoff and Johnson, Henri Lefebvre, and Yuk Hui. Drawing on S. J. Tambiah, Bruno Latour, and Elizabeth Wayland Barber, the essay situates metaphor within broader histories of making and mediation. By activating metaphor as both method and medium, the study proposes a critical reorientation toward digital space as an entangled, situated, and contested environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of the Visual Arts on Technology)
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23 pages, 7000 KB  
Article
The Material Culture of Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Dutch Dollhouses: Replication, Reproduction & Imitation
by Michelle Moseley-Christian
Arts 2025, 14(6), 151; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060151 - 25 Nov 2025
Viewed by 253
Abstract
A number of collector’s cabinets known as pronk or luxury dollhouses were formed in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries by women in the Netherlands. The present study examines the dollhouse cabinets as exemplars of material culture collections assembled by female collectors. Primary sources [...] Read more.
A number of collector’s cabinets known as pronk or luxury dollhouses were formed in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries by women in the Netherlands. The present study examines the dollhouse cabinets as exemplars of material culture collections assembled by female collectors. Primary sources give outsized attention to the materiality of these structures, often noting types of substance, quality, and craft. Despite what appears to be a straightforward transcription of the domestic world in miniature, the dollhouses are a multifaceted intersection of authentic materials as well as clever imitations or substitutions. The dollhouse collections are themselves predicated on the notion of reproduction as they replicate the home in small scale. Documents from the period provide a rich source from which to probe the meanings invested in the materiality of these dollhouses as sources of wonder. Economic theory from the period sheds new light on the dollhouses as forums for imitation and novelty, concepts that inform the innovative nature of these collections as it intertwined with issues of multiples and miniaturization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Modern Global Materials, Materiality, and Material Culture)
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15 pages, 1965 KB  
Article
“Face” as Method: Aesthetic Experiment and Era Reflections in Jia Zhangke’s Caught by the Tides
by Hanbin Wang
Arts 2025, 14(6), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060150 - 20 Nov 2025
Viewed by 719
Abstract
In Jia Zhangke’s Caught by the Tides, the “face” serves not only as a visual subject but also as a methodology. Continuing the previous realistic shooting style, this film utilizes the faces of ordinary individuals as a poignant commentary on the era. [...] Read more.
In Jia Zhangke’s Caught by the Tides, the “face” serves not only as a visual subject but also as a methodology. Continuing the previous realistic shooting style, this film utilizes the faces of ordinary individuals as a poignant commentary on the era. Simultaneously, by leveraging the proper noun “Zhao Tao’s face,” it achieves nonverbal emotional expression while sketching the evolution of Chinese independent film aesthetics. Compared to faces captured in moving images, the faces of lifelike “quasi-human” sculpture resist being fixed as mere images through their vivid presence, autonomously generating narrative momentum by being viewed across different times and spaces. Moreover, in this media age of breakneck technological advancement, the “crisis of the face” has also transformed into a broader “existential crisis.” How to preserve the warmth and vitality of the human face may be the most profound and provocative question the film leaves its audience. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Detailed Study of Films: Adjusting Attention)
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15 pages, 236 KB  
Article
The Anti-Testament of Ozu Time, Finitude and Repetition in An Autumn Afternoon
by Patrícia Castello Branco
Arts 2025, 14(6), 149; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060149 - 19 Nov 2025
Viewed by 296
Abstract
This article reconsiders Yasujiro Ozu’s An Autumn Afternoon (1962) as a cinematic “anti-testament”, a final film that eschews resolution, culmination, or closure in favour of subtle continuity, repetition, and quiet disappearance. Situated between the Japanese aesthetic of mono no aware and Western existential [...] Read more.
This article reconsiders Yasujiro Ozu’s An Autumn Afternoon (1962) as a cinematic “anti-testament”, a final film that eschews resolution, culmination, or closure in favour of subtle continuity, repetition, and quiet disappearance. Situated between the Japanese aesthetic of mono no aware and Western existential philosophy, Ozu’s final work embodies an ethics of impermanence and restraint, where cinema becomes a contemplative practice rather than a narrative of finality. Through formal strategies such as the low “tatami shot,” fixed camera, and elliptical editing, the film materialises time as presence, not progression. Drawing on Heidegger’s conception of aletheia, Cavell’s ethics of acknowledgment, and Tarkovsky’s reflections on haiku, this study argues that Ozu develops a philosophy of parting grounded in repetition, care, and relationality. Rather than a monument to his oeuvre, An Autumn Afternoon offers a visual ritual of transmission, where the invisible dwells within the visible, and the act of letting go becomes cinema’s most philosophical gesture. In doing so, Ozu dissolves the notion of the cinematic testament, transforming it into a meditative cadence of impermanence. Full article
30 pages, 13946 KB  
Article
Connecting to Antiquity Through Touch: Gem Impressions in the Long Eighteenth Century
by Lauren Kellogg DiSalvo
Arts 2025, 14(6), 148; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060148 - 19 Nov 2025
Viewed by 379
Abstract
This article seeks to understand what an approach grounded in materiality and tactile engagement can offer to our understanding of why collectors might have been drawn to gem impressions in the long eighteenth century. Instead of looking to a specific collector or producer [...] Read more.
This article seeks to understand what an approach grounded in materiality and tactile engagement can offer to our understanding of why collectors might have been drawn to gem impressions in the long eighteenth century. Instead of looking to a specific collector or producer of gem impressions, this study examines interactions with gem impressions from a more general perspective. I speculate how, through touch, antiquarians may have used gem impressions as an aide-mémoire to bridge connections between eighteenth-century gem impressions and Greco-Roman gem traditions through shared function, materiality, production techniques, and signatures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Modern Global Materials, Materiality, and Material Culture)
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24 pages, 27704 KB  
Article
From Gem to Glass: Liuli’s Long Transformation and the Remaking of Chinese Decorative Arts
by Yanyan Zheng and Guikun Guo
Arts 2025, 14(6), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060147 - 18 Nov 2025
Viewed by 513
Abstract
This article traces the long transformation of liuli 琉璃 (Sanskrit vaiḍūrya) in China—from imported blue-green gemstones (typified by beryl) to man-made glass and, after the Song, to glazed architectural ceramics. Combining archaeological finds, textual and Buddhist sources, and mineralogical data, it argues [...] Read more.
This article traces the long transformation of liuli 琉璃 (Sanskrit vaiḍūrya) in China—from imported blue-green gemstones (typified by beryl) to man-made glass and, after the Song, to glazed architectural ceramics. Combining archaeological finds, textual and Buddhist sources, and mineralogical data, it argues that: (1) the wide circulation of Roman–South Asian glass imitations drove a dual shift in China, moving liuli from a natural gem to artificial glass; (2) Buddhist ritual and donation practices “sacralized” glass, integrating it into jewelry, vessels, and sacred spaces; and (3) this shift profoundly reshaped Chinese decorative arts, recasting color-and-light aesthetics and the material toolkit—from Han–Jin beadwork and containers, through Sui–Tang elite display, to the post-Song architectural palette epitomized by liuli tiles. The millennial journey of liuli shows how materials acquire new meanings through global exchange and local reinterpretation, and how man-made glass helped redefine Chinese decorative practice over the course of two thousand years. Full article
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26 pages, 333 KB  
Article
The Politics of Laughter: The Afterlives of Clowns Joseph Grimaldi and Jean-Gaspard Deburau in 1920s Cinema
by Joana Jacob Ramalho
Arts 2025, 14(6), 146; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060146 - 18 Nov 2025
Viewed by 486
Abstract
The world of laughter is often deemed frivolous. Clowns have taught us otherwise. This paper investigates the convoluted politics of laughter in relation to clowning, arguing that clowns (and the laughter they elicit) blur humour and horror and, in doing so, offer a [...] Read more.
The world of laughter is often deemed frivolous. Clowns have taught us otherwise. This paper investigates the convoluted politics of laughter in relation to clowning, arguing that clowns (and the laughter they elicit) blur humour and horror and, in doing so, offer a corrective to officialdom. I analyse laughter as a social phenomenon (following Bergson, Benjamin, and Bakhtin) and as a mediating form, bound up in power structures and political concerns that are both local and transhistorical. To contextualise the (d)evolution of the clown, I first discuss ambiguity, misfitness, and failure, and then consider the English Clown Joseph Grimaldi and the French Pierrot Jean-Gaspard Deburau. These performers, I suggest, represent the two main strands of clowns in popular culture: the melancholy outcast and the murderous deviant. I explore each strand via 1920s silent films, including Sjöström’s He Who Gets Slapped (1924), Chaplin’s The Circus (1928), Leni’s The Man Who Laughs (1928), and Brenon’s Laugh, Clown, Laugh (1928). These are works of social indictment that debunk monolithic depictions of clowns and laughter, critiquing conformity, social asymmetries, vices, and industrial growth. Clowning is more than playing an artistic, sociocultural role: it hinges on radical resistance and carries a political valence. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Film and New Media)
15 pages, 3732 KB  
Article
Vertigo in the Age of Machine Imagination
by Marie-Pierre Burquier
Arts 2025, 14(6), 145; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060145 - 18 Nov 2025
Viewed by 477
Abstract
This paper examines a series of AI-based recompositions created by the artist and researcher Gregory Chatonsky between 2015 and 2022, all derived from the iconic kissing scene of Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958) [1:55:10–1:57:30]. It explores how these reconfigurations bring out unforeseen transformations of [...] Read more.
This paper examines a series of AI-based recompositions created by the artist and researcher Gregory Chatonsky between 2015 and 2022, all derived from the iconic kissing scene of Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958) [1:55:10–1:57:30]. It explores how these reconfigurations bring out unforeseen transformations of the scenario, unexpected elements, hallucinatory motifs and figures, which expand the experiential scope of the original film. In this way, Chatonsky investigates the material afterlife of Hitchcock’s film in the age of machine imagination and activates what could be described as its digital unconscious. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Film and Visual Studies: The Digital Unconscious)
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15 pages, 283 KB  
Article
‘Look! […] Things People Can’t See!’ Wordbooks, Reader-Listenership, and Invisible Theatre in Handel’s Oratorios
by Cathal Twomey
Arts 2025, 14(6), 144; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060144 - 17 Nov 2025
Viewed by 299
Abstract
In eighteenth-century England, anyone attending an opera, an oratorio, or even a church service would typically have had a printed ‘wordbook’ made available to them to read during the performance. Such wordbooks, whether available for purchase or distributed free of charge, contained the [...] Read more.
In eighteenth-century England, anyone attending an opera, an oratorio, or even a church service would typically have had a printed ‘wordbook’ made available to them to read during the performance. Such wordbooks, whether available for purchase or distributed free of charge, contained the words to be sung (the libretto), usually with translations if necessary, and sometimes also explanatory footnotes, prefaces or plot summaries, or lists of dramatis personae. Examining several oratorios of George Frideric Handel, especially Saul and Theodora, this article asks how the wordbook influenced the drama of a performed work and to what extent this impact made it necessary to have an actively reading audience. The article also explores the use of stage directions in oratorio wordbooks, arguing that they provide rich opportunities for the audience’s imagination by suggesting images that the performance alone cannot provide (since English oratorio probably included no stage action). It notes the wordbook’s necessity in determining which singer is portraying which character, as well as the expressive and dramatic use to which these character identifications can be put. And it compares the practices of different oratorio librettists, suggesting great sensitivity to the unique imaginative power of the oratorio-with-wordbook medium. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Creating Musical Experiences)
25 pages, 3295 KB  
Article
Reclusion and Faith: Daoist Metaphors in Linwu Cave Imagery of the Wu School of Painting in the Ming Dynasty
by Kaiyue Yu and Changqing Chi
Arts 2025, 14(6), 143; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060143 - 17 Nov 2025
Viewed by 592
Abstract
As the “Ninth Grotto-Heaven” in Daoist tradition, Linwu Cave has served as a symbolic bridge between the human and immortal realms since the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, painters of the Wu School in Suzhou reimagined Linwu Cave through landscape paintings, transforming [...] Read more.
As the “Ninth Grotto-Heaven” in Daoist tradition, Linwu Cave has served as a symbolic bridge between the human and immortal realms since the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, painters of the Wu School in Suzhou reimagined Linwu Cave through landscape paintings, transforming it into a visual emblem that merged Daoist cosmology with the ancient Chinese literati ideal of reclusion. This article adopts an interdisciplinary approach, combining art history and religious studies, to analyze Linwu Cave-themed paintings by Wu School artists such as Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, and Tang Yin. The study examines how these painters reinterpreted the Daoist concept of “grotto-heavens and blessed lands” into “habitable spaces” through a process of “de-ritualization”. This strategy involved the use of imagery such as the alchemical metaphors of stalactites and the qi (vital energy) symbolism of auspicious clouds on sacred mountains, which diminished Daoist ritualistic elements while amplifying the literati’s idealized vision of reclusion. Drawing on local historical records and field investigations, the research further reveals how the transformation of Linwu Cave into a cultural landmark reflected the Ming Dynasty scholar-officials’ cultural strategies. Through art, these individuals articulated the tension between their aspirations for official success and their longing for a secluded life, set against the backdrop of a rigid civil service examination system and intense political rivalries. By employing the theoretical framework of “Sacred Space”, this study argues that literati painting functioned not only as an aesthetic expression but also as a dynamic medium for religious and philosophical ideas. This perspective offers new insights into the interpretation of Daoist art and its broader cultural significance. Full article
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25 pages, 5616 KB  
Article
Understanding the Evolution of the Image of Women in Vietnamese Silk Paintings
by Ngoc Minh Doan
Arts 2025, 14(6), 142; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060142 - 17 Nov 2025
Viewed by 338
Abstract
This study investigates the evolution of women’s representation in Vietnamese silk paintings across three historical phases: traditional (1925–1954), modern (1955–1986), and contemporary (1986–present). The aim is to elucidate how artistic transformations reflect broader social and cultural change. Employing a qualitative approach that integrates [...] Read more.
This study investigates the evolution of women’s representation in Vietnamese silk paintings across three historical phases: traditional (1925–1954), modern (1955–1986), and contemporary (1986–present). The aim is to elucidate how artistic transformations reflect broader social and cultural change. Employing a qualitative approach that integrates visual analysis and in—depth interviews with artists and scholars, the research examines fifteen representative artworks to reveal shifts in composition, color palette, technique, and iconography. In the traditional period, female figures symbolized rural virtue, maternal devotion, and harmony with nature, reflecting the agrarian foundation of Vietnamese society. The modern period introduced greater diversity and individual expression as women were depicted in urban and industrial settings, embodying social progress and national reconstruction. The contemporary period, emerging after the Đổi Mới reforms, marked a profound redefinition of femininity through abstraction, surrealism, and mixed media, portraying women as autonomous, multifaceted, and globally engaged figures. The analysis highlights how silk painting evolved from a medium of cultural preservation into a dynamic form of artistic dialogue between tradition and modernity. The findings underscore that meaning in these artworks resides not only in gendered representation but also in the cultural landscapes and societal contexts that frame them. By situating artistic evolution within Vietnam’s socio historical trajectory, the study contributes to understanding the interrelation between art, gender, and cultural identity, while identifying the transitional period of 1975–1986 as a crucial yet underexplored phase in the development of Vietnamese silk painting. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Visual Arts)
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31 pages, 2822 KB  
Essay
Creative Flow in Musical Composition—How My Studies in Chi Energy Shaped My Creativity as a Composer
by Frank Jens-Peter Berger
Arts 2025, 14(6), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060141 - 14 Nov 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 779
Abstract
This article was born from an artistic collaboration between a Sámi textile artist and me as a composer. At the heart of our work, Spirit Land/Vuoiŋŋalaš Eanadat, three woven triptychs inspired by Sámi cosmology, met newly composed music shaped through my engagement [...] Read more.
This article was born from an artistic collaboration between a Sámi textile artist and me as a composer. At the heart of our work, Spirit Land/Vuoiŋŋalaš Eanadat, three woven triptychs inspired by Sámi cosmology, met newly composed music shaped through my engagement with chi-based practices of flow and awareness. The creative process unfolded as a spiritual journey; a path of listening, learning, and standing with indigenous knowledge while acknowledging my position as a non-Sámi artist. Drawing on decolonial research, autoethnography, and relational methodologies, I describe how embodied practices, attention to breath, body, and energy flow, opened space for creativity and for dialogue. Rather than presenting measurable outcomes, I trace small yet significant shifts in how moments where music, weaving, and improvisation re-coded church spaces marked by colonial inheritance, and where relational gestures carried possibilities of reconciliation. The article contributes to current discussions in artistic research by showing how composition can be both intellectual and corporeal, both personal and political. In doing so, it suggests that creative flow, when rooted in collaboration and relationship with fellow artists and more-than-human entities, can contribute to a decolonial practice. The results are fragile and partial, but filled with resonance and hope. Full article
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28 pages, 36285 KB  
Article
Biophilic Architecture of the 21st Century as an Immersive Art: New Urban Atmospheres
by Renata Jóźwik
Arts 2025, 14(6), 140; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060140 - 13 Nov 2025
Viewed by 661
Abstract
Contemporary architecture is undergoing a transformation from the modernist techno-functional paradigm towards practices that integrate technology with humanistic, cultural, and environmental values. Biophilia—understood as the innate human need for contact with nature—is becoming an important design category that supports health, well-being, and ecological [...] Read more.
Contemporary architecture is undergoing a transformation from the modernist techno-functional paradigm towards practices that integrate technology with humanistic, cultural, and environmental values. Biophilia—understood as the innate human need for contact with nature—is becoming an important design category that supports health, well-being, and ecological awareness, yet it can also convey additional narratives. In this context, immersion plays a significant role: it is a process of deep engagement of the user with space, involving the senses, emotions, and imagination, while simultaneously fostering relationships between humans and their surroundings. The concept of immersiveness, originating in art theory and digital media studies, is now applied in architecture as a tool for creating spatial narratives and cultural experiences. Biophilic architecture employs immersive strategies to transform buildings into environments that support sensory, behavioural, and social practices. This article analyses selected examples of such projects (including the Rooftop Garden—Warsaw University Library, Musée du quai Branly, and apartment buildings Bosco Verticale) and proposes a Multi-criteria Method for Assessing Architectural Immersiveness (MMAAI). The findings indicate that the integration of nature, technology, and spatial narrative enables architecture to act as a mediator between humans and the environment, generating new qualities of spatial experience in the Anthropocene epoch. Full article
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16 pages, 3743 KB  
Article
Composition and Contrast: The Painterly Nature of Architectural Exterior Illumination
by Rafał Krupiński, Marta Rusnak, Wojciech Żagan, Bartosz Kuczyński, Zofia Koszewicz, Marta Szmigiel and Malwina Geniusz
Arts 2025, 14(6), 139; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060139 - 13 Nov 2025
Viewed by 320
Abstract
CIE recommendations for architectural exterior illumination provide general guidelines for highlighting building forms, with emphasis on edges, curvature, and spatial layering. However, they do not explicitly address luminance contrast disposition—specifically, whether elements further from the viewer should appear brighter or if those closer [...] Read more.
CIE recommendations for architectural exterior illumination provide general guidelines for highlighting building forms, with emphasis on edges, curvature, and spatial layering. However, they do not explicitly address luminance contrast disposition—specifically, whether elements further from the viewer should appear brighter or if those closer should be more intensely lit. Inspiration for addressing this problem can be drawn from the principles of Renaissance and Baroque paintings, where techniques of working with light evolved from dramatic contrasts to more rational and balanced approaches, offering valuable models for contemporary illumination design. This study compares the principles of painting from that period with eye-tracking and survey-based methods to investigate whether the arrangement of luminance contrasts of illuminated building facades significantly influences viewers’ visual attention, aesthetic judgment, and perception of depth. The verification was conducted in two stages using three lighting variants of a selected architectural object. These variants differed in the luminance contrast distribution between surfaces closer to and farther from the observer, while maintaining a constant average luminance level across the entire façade of 10 cd/m2. The first stage analysed visual reactions of 116 (out of 178) participants to luminance changes across the multi-segmented façade, presented in a darkened room on a luminance-calibrated display. The second stage involved a survey in which 358 participants were asked about their lighting preferences. Participants—including both design professionals and laypeople—exhibited consistent perceptions regarding how different lighting configurations affected their impression of the building. The results revealed that luminance disposition significantly influenced the perceived volume of the structure, particularly the sense of depth. Eye-tracking data also indicated a strong positive correlation between subjective aesthetic assessments and patterns of visual attention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aesthetics in Contemporary Cities)
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11 pages, 241 KB  
Article
A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001) as the Spiritual Swan Song of Stanley Kubrick
by Alexandre Nascimento Braga Teixeira
Arts 2025, 14(6), 138; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060138 - 13 Nov 2025
Viewed by 333
Abstract
This article proposes a reading of A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001) as the spiritual swan song of Stanley Kubrick, even though it was completed posthumously by Steven Spielberg. Conceived and developed by Kubrick from the 1970s until the late 1990s, the film emerges as [...] Read more.
This article proposes a reading of A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001) as the spiritual swan song of Stanley Kubrick, even though it was completed posthumously by Steven Spielberg. Conceived and developed by Kubrick from the 1970s until the late 1990s, the film emerges as a profound meditation on life, death, and the persistence of memory—one that continues to resonate through another author’s hand. It stands as a singular case of authorial transmission, where Spielberg’s intervention operates less as completion than as curatorship: the act of listening to, translating, and preserving a vision projected beyond its creator’s lifetime. Beyond its production history, which includes Kubrick’s long collaboration with writer Ian Watson, the early story treatments, and Spielberg’s eventual reinterpretation of Kubrick’s design materials and narrative architecture, this essay advances a philosophical reflection on A.I. as a mediated testamentary work. Drawing on the thoughts of Paul Ricoeur, Jacques Derrida, and Maurice Blanchot, it examines how questions of authorship, memory, and narrative closure intersect with the film’s ontological and affective dimensions. Through these lenses, A.I. reveals itself as both an allegory of survival and a reflection on artistic legacy—suggesting that a swan song may endure beyond its maker, preserved through the curatorship and imagination of another. Full article
18 pages, 441 KB  
Article
The Aesthetic Turn Toward Round Characters in Contemporary Chinese Animation
by Changrong Peng and Xiaodong Zhang
Arts 2025, 14(6), 137; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts14060137 - 10 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1057
Abstract
In recent years, character design in Chinese animated films has evolved toward more psychologically complex and multidimensional portrayals of ‘round’ characters. This transformation has significantly enriched the aesthetic architecture of animated characterization. Through comparative analyses of Sun Wukong in Havoc in Heaven (Laiming [...] Read more.
In recent years, character design in Chinese animated films has evolved toward more psychologically complex and multidimensional portrayals of ‘round’ characters. This transformation has significantly enriched the aesthetic architecture of animated characterization. Through comparative analyses of Sun Wukong in Havoc in Heaven (Laiming Wan, 1961, 1964) and Monkey King: Hero is Back (Xiaopeng Tian, 2015), as well as Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (Shuchen Wang, Jingda Xu, and Ding Xian Yan, 1979) and Nezha Series (Jiaozi, 2019, 2025), this article explores how contemporary animated protagonists embody psychological multiplicity, nonlinear trajectories of growth, and inner contradictions, thereby transforming the typified character constructions prevalent in early Chinese animation. By integrating E. M. Forster’s theory of character, the Daoist aesthetic of ziran (自然), and the aesthetic principle of imperfection, the study establishes a culturally grounded theoretical framework that offers new interpretive pathways for understanding the evolution of national style in Chinese animation. Full article
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