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Buildings, Volume 13, Issue 3

March 2023 - 263 articles

Cover Story: An expected increase in the use of air conditioning will significantly increase electricity demand and come at a cost to the environment. Implementing passive cooling strategies and personal environmental control systems (PECSs) could help to address this issue. Despite the benefits of PECSs in improving occupant comfort and saving energy, their implementation is still limited. The lack of a comprehensive assessment of the economic viability of PECS motivates their investigation. Through building performance simulation, we compare the economic viability of personal fans with alternative cooling solutions for different climatic scenarios. The investigation of thermal comfort and productivity translated into cost, including monitoring data from an existing building, is the novelty of this paper. View this paper
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Articles (263)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,427 Views
22 Pages

The construction industry has fared poorly in the process of digital transformation, while the main challenge is the digitalization of construction projects. Changes in project management approaches are urgently required in construction organizations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,984 Views
39 Pages

The strengthening of steel beams using hybrid fiber-reinforced polymers (HFRPs) has gained enormous attention over the last decades. Few researchers have investigated the effectiveness of the fastening techniques without a bonding agent to overcome t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,463 Views
32 Pages

Expanded Vermiculite: A Short Review about Its Production, Characteristics, and Effects on the Properties of Lightweight Mortars

  • Plínio Campos de Assis Neto,
  • Leane Priscilla Bonfim Sales,
  • Palloma Karolayne Santos Oliveira,
  • Iranilza Costa da Silva,
  • Ilana Maria da Silva Barros,
  • Aline Figueiredo da Nóbrega and
  • Arnaldo Manoel Pereira Carneiro

Global temperatures have led to an increasing need for air conditioning systems. So, because of this fact, buildings have been improved in terms of their thermal and energy efficiency. Regarding this, the Brazilian standard ABNT NBR 15.575-4/2013 set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,811 Views
20 Pages

Usability and Biomechanical Testing of Passive Exoskeletons for Construction Workers: A Field-Based Pilot Study

  • Sean T. Bennett,
  • Wei Han,
  • Dilruba Mahmud,
  • Peter G. Adamczyk,
  • Fei Dai,
  • Michael Wehner,
  • Dharmaraj Veeramani and
  • Zhenhua Zhu

The labor-intensive nature of the construction industry requires workers to frequently perform physically demanding manual work, thereby exposing them to the risk of musculoskeletal injury (approximately 31.2 cases per 10,000 full-time equivalent wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,314 Views
18 Pages

Building costs play a significant role in determining the affordability of a housing project, and these depend to a large extent on design choices. This paper is based on the premise that collaborative design processes, or co-design, used in collabor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,619 Views
12 Pages

Study on the Bearing Capacity of Steel Formwork Concrete Columns

  • Shengqiang Li,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Zhiwei Yu,
  • Yadong Li and
  • Hongyan Guo

Steel formworks are widely used in prefabricated buildings thanks to their good characteristics. With the rapid development of engineering construction in China, steel formwork concrete structures, characterized by convenient construction, good seism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,396 Views
15 Pages

Use of Real Coded Genetic Algorithm as a Pre-Dimensioning Tool for Prestressed Concrete Beams

  • Tarniê Vilela Nunes Narques,
  • Roberto Chust Carvalho,
  • André Luis Christoforo,
  • Fernando Júnior Resende Mascarenhas,
  • Felipe Nascimento Arroyo,
  • Florisvaldo Cardozo Bomfim Junior and
  • Herisson Ferreira dos Santos

In project practice, the search for optimal solutions is based on the traditional process of trial and error, which consumes much time and does not guarantee that solutions found are the optimal solutions for the problem. Many studies have been devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,620 Views
15 Pages

Performances of Heat-Insulating Concrete Doped with Straw Fibers for Use in Tunnels

  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Weitao Liu,
  • Mengting Cao,
  • Shuo Zhang and
  • Jiaoyun Hou

Current research efforts aim to develop insulating building materials to cope with hot tunnels by using crop straw fibers. The amount of straw fiber incorporated included different percentages of the gelling material mass: 0% (reference specimen), 2....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,716 Views
20 Pages

Heat Flow through a Facede with a Controlled Ventilated Gap

  • Aleš Rubina,
  • Pavel Uher,
  • Jakub Vrána,
  • Miloslav Novotný,
  • Ondřej Nespěšný,
  • Daniel Skřek,
  • Eva Šuhajdová,
  • Jan Vystrčil and
  • Marian Formánek

The article presents current research results in the field of airflow through a façade with a width of 1 m and a height of 13.7 m and with a ventilated gap, and its effect on the year-round heat balance of this façade. An idea to influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,248 Views
15 Pages

Saturated concrete is significantly different from dry concrete in fracture mechanical properties. Using the wedge-splitting tensile method to research the rule of change in moisture content, double-K fracture toughness and fracture energy of three s...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309