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Minerals, Volume 7, Issue 5

2017 May - 21 articles

Cover Story: We quantified the rates of volume reduction of sulfide mineral grains in low grade agglomerated copper bearing ores. Using X-ray tomography to allow non-disrupted column leaching experiments. We determine the heterogeneity in the leaching behaviour, as overall bulk reductions mask significant mm3 to cm3 scale variability in leaching, and so obscures the complex processes operating in real heap-leaching systems and limits our ability to improve leaching protocols. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,789 Views
17 Pages

Geochemistry and Stable Isotopes of Travertine from Jordan Valley and Dead Sea Areas

  • Khalil M. Ibrahim,
  • Issa M. Makhlouf,
  • Ali R. El Naqah and
  • Sana’ M. Al-Thawabteh

22 May 2017

Travertine deposits in Deir Alla, Suwayma, and Az Zara areas were investigated. Mineralogy, geochemistry, stable isotopes and age dating indicate the presence of low-Mg calcite, with minor quartz components. The variable isotope (δ13C and δ18O) signa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,523 Views
16 Pages

Insights into Ferric Leaching of Low Grade Metal Sulfide-Containing ores in an Unsaturated Ore Bed Using X-ray Computed Tomography

  • Katherine J. Dobson,
  • Sue T. L. Harrison,
  • Qingyang Lin,
  • Aine Ní Bhreasail,
  • Marijke A. Fagan-Endres,
  • Stephen J. Neethling,
  • Peter D. Lee and
  • Jan J. Cilliers

22 May 2017

The distribution of the metal-bearing mineral grains within a particulate ore prepared for leaching, and the impact of this spatial heterogeneity on overall extraction efficiency is of key importance to a mining industry that must continuously target...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,512 Views
9 Pages

20 May 2017

The reductive leaching of manganese from a low-grade manganese oxide ore was investigated by using pretreated sawdust as the reductant in a sulfuric acid medium. The effects of stirring speed, liquid/solid ratio, sawdust/ore mass ratio, sulfuric acid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,648 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2017

In order to understand the crystal chemical properties of hydrous rare-earth (RE) phosphates, REPO4,hyd, that form at ambient temperature, we have synthesized REPO4,hyd through the interaction of aqueous RE elements (REEs) with aqueous P at room temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,441 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of Lithium Fluoride from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Daniela S. Suarez,
  • Eliana G. Pinna,
  • Gustavo D. Rosales and
  • Mario H. Rodriguez

17 May 2017

Lithium (Li) is considered a strategic element whose use has significantly expanded. Its current high demand is due to its use in lithium ion batteries for portable electronic devices, whose manufacture and market are extensively growing every day. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,090 Views
12 Pages

16 May 2017

A total gold extraction of 70.2% could only be reached via direct cyanidation from a refractory As-, S- and C-bearing gold concentrate calcine, and the gold extraction varied noticeably with different size fractions. The reasons for unsatisfactory go...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,832 Views
16 Pages

Characterization of Germanium Speciation in Sphalerite (ZnS) from Central and Eastern Tennessee, USA, by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

  • Julien Bonnet,
  • Jean Cauzid,
  • Denis Testemale,
  • Isabelle Kieffer,
  • Olivier Proux,
  • Andreï Lecomte and
  • Laurent Bailly

16 May 2017

X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy was used on zoned sphalerites (ZnS) from two world-class Mississippi Valley Type deposits, the Central and Eastern Tennessee Mining district, USA, in order to investigate germanium oxidation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,012 Views
10 Pages

An Alternative Source for Ceramics and Glass Raw Materials: Augen-Gneiss

  • Murat Olgaç Kangal,
  • Gülay Bulut,
  • Zeynep Yeşilyurt,
  • Onur Güven and
  • Fırat Burat

15 May 2017

Due to the depletion of well-known feldspar reserves in the forms of granite, trachyte and pegmatite, many investigations are focused on new and economic alternatives to these resources. Of these, gneiss is a metamorphic rock type, which is character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,441 Views
18 Pages

12 May 2017

The edges of montmorillonite (MMT) react strongly with metals and organic matter, but the atomic structure of the edge and its surface complexes are not unambiguous since the experimental isolation of the edge is challenging. In this study, we introd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,045 Views
13 Pages

Relating the Mineralogical Characteristics of Tampakan Ore to Enargite Separation

  • Maedeh Tayebi-Khorami,
  • Emmanuel Manlapig and
  • Elizaveta Forbes

12 May 2017

The mineralogical characteristics of enargite-bearing copper ores from the Tampakan deposit have been investigated as the means to understanding the separation of enargite from other copper sulphides (chalcopyrite and bornite). It was found that a se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,609 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2017

Indium (In) is commonly hosted in Sn-rich deposits but rarely reported in Sn-poor deposits. However, an In-rich and Sn-poor skarn deposit, the Qibaoshan Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, has been identified in south China. Geochemical analyses were undertaken on 23...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,720 Views
4 Pages

11 May 2017

Porous materials (such as zeolites, clay minerals, and assemblies of oxide nanoparticles) are of great importance for the progress in many technological and environmental fields, such as catalysis, adsorption, separation, and ion exchange, because of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,454 Views
11 Pages

Synergistic Adsorption and Flotation of New Mixed Cationic/Nonionic Collectors on Muscovite

  • Hao Jiang,
  • Wanying Ji,
  • Qinhong Yang,
  • Longhua Xu,
  • Chen Zhao and
  • Yuehua Hu

11 May 2017

The mixed cationic collector cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) and nonionic collector octanol (OCT) was found to exhibit a synergistic effect on the flotation and adsorption of muscovite. To understand the underlying synergistic mechanism, flota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,884 Views
18 Pages

An Innovative Support Structure for Gob-Side Entry Retention in Steep Coal Seam Mining

  • Jianguo Ning,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Tengteng Bu,
  • Shanchao Hu and
  • Xuesheng Liu

11 May 2017

This study considered longwall working face No. 41101—located in a steeply inclined coal seam at the Awuzisu coal mine in Xinjiang, China—as an example in which macroscopic shear cracks had occurred in the cement-based filling body of the gob-side en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
19,151 Views
21 Pages

Resource and Reserve Calculation in Seam-Shaped Mineral Deposits; A New Approach: “The Pentahedral Method”

  • César Castañón,
  • Daniel Arias,
  • Isidro Diego,
  • Agustin Martin-Izard and
  • Yhonny Ruiz

10 May 2017

In recent years, the introduction of specific software for the evaluation of geological resources and mineral reserves has increased significantly thanks to the use of block models capable of working with large databases and applicable to virtually a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,322 Views
17 Pages

9 May 2017

Mineral reserve estimation and mining design depend on a precise modeling of the mineralized deposit. A multi-step interpolation algorithm, including 1D biharmonic spline estimator for interpolating floor altitudes, 2D nearest neighbor, linear, natur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,635 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of Ultramarine from Reservoir Silts

  • Yin-Hsiu Hsiao,
  • Yun-Hwei Shen and
  • Dah-Tong Ray

7 May 2017

Ultramarine blue was synthesized by using reservoir silts as a major raw material to replace traditional kaolin clay. The reservoir silts were pretreated to collect the fines, in which the main mineral composition is illite clay. The fine part was mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,249 Views
17 Pages

29 April 2017

The mechanistic approach has proven so far to be flexible and successful for simulation of the grinding process. The basic idea underlying mechanistic models, namely the matrix and population balance models, is based on the identification of natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,141 Views
23 Pages

29 April 2017

A re-examination of the El Dragón vein-type Se deposit using polarized light microscopy and scanning-electron microscopy combined with electron-microprobe analyses revealed the following results: the detection of (a) petříčekite, krut’aite and penros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,287 Views
11 Pages

Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Using Gas Physisorption: Effect of Chemical Compositions

  • Yosep Han,
  • Daewoong Kwak,
  • Siyoung Q. Choi,
  • Changhoon Shin,
  • Youngsoo Lee and
  • Hyunjung Kim

28 April 2017

In this study, the pore structure characteristics of Canadian Horn River basin shales with various chemical compositions were evaluated using gas physisorption analyses. The samples used in this research were obtained from two different regions (shal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,198 Views
14 Pages

Ambient Temperature Flotation of Sedimentary Phosphate Ore Using Cottonseed Oil as a Collector

  • Yaoyang Ruan,
  • Zeqiang Zhang,
  • Huihua Luo,
  • Chunqiao Xiao,
  • Fang Zhou and
  • Ruan Chi

26 April 2017

The mid-low grade sedimentary phosphate ore, abundant in silicate and carbonate gangue minerals, exhibits a poor processability. It is conventionally enriched using high temperature flotation to remove silicate gangues with fatty acid as a collector....

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X