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Water, Volume 16, Issue 19

2024 October-1 - 165 articles

Cover Story: River bridges, which are vital components of transportation systems, are at an increased risk of failure due to the effect of climate change on the frequency and magnitude of floods. River bridges might be partially or fully submerged due to increasing river flow and water levels during floods. Thus, the pressure induced by the bridge deck affects the intensity of the horseshoe vortex, causing higher velocities, and stronger vortices under the deck and in the upstream region. Therefore, excessive scouring occurs putting river bridges at a greater risk of failure. This study aims to investigate the key features of pressurized flow scour to improve the understating of the flow–pier interaction with the bridge deck and to review the validity of the structured design approach for pier scour estimation implemented in guidelines. View this paper
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Articles (165)

  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Citations
5,883 Views
20 Pages

A Performance Comparison Study on Climate Prediction in Weifang City Using Different Deep Learning Models

  • Qingchun Guo,
  • Zhenfang He,
  • Zhaosheng Wang,
  • Shuaisen Qiao and ,
  • Jingshu Zhu and
  • Jiaxin Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2024

Climate change affects the water cycle, water resource management, and sustainable socio-economic development. In order to accurately predict climate change in Weifang City, China, this study utilizes multiple data-driven deep learning models. The cl...

(This article belongs to the Section Water and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,820 Views
25 Pages

Temperature and Precipitation Change Assessment in the North of Iraq Using LARS-WG and CMIP6 Models

  • Sura Mohammed Abdulsahib,
  • Salah L. Zubaidi,
  • Yousif Almamalachy and
  • Anmar Dulaimi

9 October 2024

Investigating the spatial-temporal evolutionary trends of future temperature and precipitation considering various emission scenarios is crucial for developing effective responses to climate change. However, researchers in Iraq have not treated this...

(This article belongs to the Section Water and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,938 Views
17 Pages

Estimation of the Potential for Soil and Water Conservation Measures in a Typical Basin of the Loess Plateau, China

  • Beilei Liu,
  • Peng Li,
  • Zhanbin Li,
  • Jianye Ma and ,
  • Zeyu Zhang and
  • Bo Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2024

Abstract: In the context of the large-scale management of the Loess Plateau and efforts to reduce water and sediment in the Yellow River, this study focuses on a typical watershed within the Loess Plateau. The potential for vegetation restoration in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Erosion and Soil and Water Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,346 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2024

Digital technology is gradually emerging as a new driving force in the field of water resources management. In this paper, we conduct a thorough analysis of panel data from 30 provinces in China spanning from 2013 to 2022. Utilizing the fixed-effects...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,483 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2024

Precipitation is crucial for water resource renewal, but climate change alters their frequency and amounts, challenging societies for correct and effective water management. However, modifications of precipitation dynamics appear to be not uniformly...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,706 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2024

As a vital indicator for measuring the coupled carbon–water cycle of an ecosystem, water use efficiency (WUE) can also reflect the adaptive capacity of plants in different ecosystems. Located in Southwest China, the Li River Basin has a represe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Use/Footprint for Agricultural Products during Production, Trade and Consumption Processes, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,150 Views
14 Pages

SEAWAT Scenarios Evaluating Links between the Southern Gabès (TN) Confined Aquifer and the Mediterranean Sea

  • Khyria Wederni,
  • Massimiliano Schiavo,
  • Boulbaba Haddaji,
  • Younes Hamed and ,
  • Salem Bouri and
  • Nicolò Colombani
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2024

The southern Gabès aquifer in southeastern Tunisia faces significant stress due to unsustainable groundwater extraction. This study employs a SEAWAT model to evaluate groundwater losses, salinization mechanisms, and the interaction between the...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,075 Views
20 Pages

Capacity Assessment of a Combined Sewer Network under Different Weather Conditions: Using Nature-Based Solutions to Increase Resilience

  • Panagiota Galiatsatou,
  • Antigoni Zafeirakou,
  • Iraklis Nikoletos,
  • Argyro Gkatzioura and ,
  • Maria Kapouniari,
  • Anastasia Katsoulea,
  • Dimitrios Malamataris and
  • Ioannis Kavouras
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2024

Severe weather conditions and urban intensification are key factors affecting the response of combined sewer systems, especially during storm events. In this regard, the capacity assessment of combined sewer networks under the impact of rainfall stor...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,275 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2024

The scope of the present study is the estimation of key operational parameters of a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP), particularly the dosages of treatment chemicals, using artificial neural networks (ANNs) based on measurable in situ data. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Water Quality Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,500 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2024

Predicting the key plume evolution features of groundwater contamination are crucial for assessing uncertainty in contamination control and remediation, while implementing detailed complex numerical models for a large number of scenario simulations i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources, Environment, and Ecosystems: Application of New Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,910 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2024

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the evolution of rock fracture slug structures and decongestion strategies for natural gas extraction processes. For this purpose, the level set method was used to simulate the evolution of the slug...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,254 Views
20 Pages

9 October 2024

Consolidation is the combined phenomenon of the compression and groundwater seepage of clay. Accurate evaluation of the consolidation characteristic is essential for the design, construction, and long-term stability of geotechnical structures. In thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Groundwater Control in Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,077 Views
14 Pages

Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Brine Chemical Composition in Cambrian Carbonate-Dominated Succession in the Northeastern Region of Chongqing, Southwestern China

  • Zhi-lin Zheng,
  • Bin Xie,
  • Chun-mei Wu,
  • Lei Zhou and ,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Bin-chen Zhang and
  • Ping-heng Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2024

Deeply situated brine is abundant in rare metal minerals, possessing significant economic worth. To the authors’ knowledge, brine present within the Cambrian carbonate-dominated succession in the northeastern region of Chongqing, Southwestern C...

(This article belongs to the Topic Hydrosphere under the Driving of Human Activity and Climate Change: Status, Evolution and Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,171 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2024

Predicting nutrient loads is essential to understanding and managing one of the environmental issues faced by the northern Gulf of Mexico hypoxic zone, which poses a severe threat to the Gulf’s healthy ecosystem and economy. The development of...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,161 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2024

With the increasing complexity of societal and environmental problems in the Anthropocene, the use of both classification-based approaches, which provide in-depth understanding within disciplinary boundaries, and citation-based approaches, which prov...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,905 Views
12 Pages

Dechlorination of Hexachlorobenzene by Ni/Fe Bimetallic Nanoparticles and the Influence of Co-Existing Heavy Metal Ions

  • Yuanying Huang,
  • Siwen Liu,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Guoxin Huang and ,
  • Xueqi Zhang and
  • Yang Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 October 2024

Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is one of the most persistent environmental pollutants of global concern. Ni/Fe nanoparticles, with their small particle size, large surface area, and high reactivity, are a promising candidate for HCB degradation. In this wor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mine and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,863 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2024

A new solution is presented for the steady-state shape factor of a partially penetrating well in an unconfined aquifer. The problem is solved by taking into account mixed boundary conditions at the well, i.e., zero flux at the well casing and constan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,244 Views
23 Pages

Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Geothermal Fluids in Zuogong County, Southeastern Tibet

  • Sihang Han,
  • Dawa Nan,
  • Zhao Liu,
  • Nima Gesang and ,
  • Chengcuo Bianma,
  • Haihua Zhao,
  • Yadong Zheng and
  • Peng Xiao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 October 2024

Zuogong County is located in the southeast of Tibet, which is rich in hot spring geothermal resources, but its development and utilization degree are low, and the genetic mechanism of the geothermal system is not clear. Hydrogeochemical characteristi...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,147 Views
23 Pages

8 October 2024

This study aims to analyze the current situation of water resource management in Shaanxi Province, study the basic principles of ecological compensation, evaluate the impact of water conservation projects on the ecological environment by establishing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Groundwater and Surface Water on the Natural Geo-Hazards, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,033 Views
24 Pages

8 October 2024

Stable isotope techniques have become a critical tool for tracking mine water and identifying its contamination. In order to explore in depth the research hotspots and trends in stable isotope technology in the study of mine water and the environment...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,242 Views
14 Pages

Pilot Study on the Possibility of Improving Water Treatment Sludge Management in Almaty

  • Kairat Ospanov,
  • Erzhan Kuldeyev,
  • Dariusz Andraka and
  • Manat Alzhigitova

8 October 2024

This article presents the results of a pilot study on the treatment of sludge from a water treatment plant in the city of Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, to ensure further disposal. The main objective of the study was to compare the efficiency of slu...

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,727 Views
22 Pages

Morphological Characteristics of Constrained Meandering Rivers in the Loess Plateau

  • Bin Li,
  • Yanjie Liang,
  • Xiaolian Yan,
  • Shuqing Yang and ,
  • Xin Li and
  • Jun Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 October 2024

In the Loess Plateau of China, loess is widely distributed and forms a unique geomorphic feature of the world. Meanwhile, the Yellow River water and sediment regulation system is under construction. Nonetheless, the morphological characteristics of c...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,172 Views
16 Pages

Biodiversity and Soil Reinforcement Effect of Vegetation Buffer Zones: A Case Study of the Tongnan Section of the Fujiang River Basin

  • Xinhao Wang,
  • Dongsheng Liu,
  • Zhihui Chang,
  • Jiang Tang and ,
  • Yunqi Wang,
  • Yanlei Wang,
  • Sheng Huang,
  • Tong Li,
  • Zihan Qi and
  • Yue Hu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

7 October 2024

The riparian vegetation buffer zone is an important component of riverbank ecosystems, playing a crucial role in soil consolidation and slope protection. In this study, the riparian vegetation buffer zones in the Tongnan section of the Fujiang River...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,270 Views
16 Pages

Massive Outbreak of Aurelia coerulea in Geoje Bay, Korea

  • Kyoung Yeon Kim,
  • Seok Hyun Youn,
  • Seo Yeol Choi and
  • Wongyu Park

7 October 2024

This study was carried out to elucidate the causes of massive outbreaks of Aurelia coerulea in Geoje Bay, Korea, from November 2022 to October 2023. Adult medusae consistently spawn with planulae, and the populations of A. coerulea in Geoje Bay could...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity and Functionality of Aquatic Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,451 Views
28 Pages

Research on the Influence of Particles and Blade Tip Clearance on the Wear Characteristics of a Submersible Sewage Pump

  • Guangjie Peng,
  • Jinhua Yang,
  • Lie Ma,
  • Zengqiang Wang and ,
  • Hao Chang,
  • Shiming Hong,
  • Guangchao Ji and
  • Yuan Lou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 October 2024

A submersible sewage pump is designed for conveying solid–liquid two-phase media containing sewage, waste, and fiber components, through its small and compact design and its excellent anti-winding and anti-clogging capabilities. In this paper,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamic Science Experiments and Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,043 Views
21 Pages

A Practical, Adaptive, and Scalable Real-Time Control Approach for Stormwater Storage Systems

  • Ruijie Liang,
  • Holger Robert Maier,
  • Mark Andrew Thyer and
  • Graeme Clyde Dandy

7 October 2024

Traditionally, urban stormwater infrastructure systems consist of passive infrastructure that is not actively controlled in response to rainfall events. Recently, real-time control (RTC) has been considered as a means to significantly increase the ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Stormwater Control, Utilization, and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,925 Views
16 Pages

Performance Evaluation of a Pilot-Scale Constructed Wetland with Typha latifolia for Remediation of Domestic Wastewater in Zimbabwe

  • Richwell Alufasi,
  • Wilson Parawira,
  • Cuthbert J. Zvidzai,
  • Alexandros I. Stefanakis and ,
  • Nancy Musili,
  • Phiyani Lebea,
  • Ereck Chakauya and
  • Walter Chingwaru
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 October 2024

The management of wastewater remains a challenge, particularly in developing countries. The potential use of constructed wetlands to treat wastewater is promising but their contaminant removal efficiencies, particularly in a tropical country such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality, Wastewater Treatment and Water Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,211 Views
26 Pages

Water Management as a Social Field: A Method for Engineering Solutions

  • Miguel A. De Luque-Villa and
  • Mauricio González-Méndez

7 October 2024

This paper proposes the use of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological concepts of social fields, capital, and habitus to analyze water management in Colombia. By mapping the social dynamics of water management, this study examines the interactions and...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,003 Views
20 Pages

7 October 2024

This study explores the impact of regional financial development on the sustainable growth of the marine economy across 14 coastal cities in Guangdong Province from 2004 to 2022. To assess this, a comprehensive index system was developed to measure m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Bearing Capacity and Economic Growth)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,048 Views
15 Pages

6 October 2024

Groundwater contamination by dense nonaqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) poses a severe environmental threat due to their persistence and toxicity. Modeling DNAPL contamination is essential for understanding their distribution, predicting contaminant spr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,200 Views
21 Pages

6 October 2024

The SWAT model primarily investigates sources of water pollution and conducts ecological assessments of surface water in contemporary hydrology and water resources research. To date, there have been limited accomplishments in the study of groundwater...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resource Management: Hydrological Modelling, Hydrological Cycles, and Hydrological Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,999 Views
17 Pages

6 October 2024

Worldwide, the increase in impervious surfaces due to urbanization has led to significant water cycle issues such as groundwater depletion, urban heat islands, and flooding. To address these challenges, Low-Impact Development (LID) techniques are inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Stormwater Harvesting, and Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,805 Views
18 Pages

6 October 2024

Reuse of wastewater is a promising response to water scarcity. For peri-urban areas served by decentralized wastewater treatment plants, the delivery of treated wastewater to the households may be a viable option to promote reuse on a larger scale. B...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality, Wastewater Treatment and Water Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,815 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Evapotranspiration and Optimization Schemes for Green Roof Runoff Simulations Using HYDRUS-1D

  • Hwansuk Kim,
  • Haein Sim,
  • Seungwan Hong,
  • Zong Woo Geem and ,
  • Hafzullah Aksoy,
  • Yongseok Hong and
  • Jaeyoung Yoon
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 October 2024

The use of green roofs, a low-impact development practice, can be an effective means of reducing direct runoff in urban centers. Green roof modeling can enable efficient design by preliminarily grasping the behavior of the green roof system according...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,463 Views
15 Pages

6 October 2024

Since the 1970s, comprehensive control measures on soil erosion in the headwater region of the Loess Plateau have been carried out. Quantitative evaluation of the benefits of soil and water conservation measures during extreme rainstorms is of great...

(This article belongs to the Section Water, Agriculture and Aquaculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,756 Views
19 Pages

6 October 2024

In the conditions of growing anthropogenic pressure, aquatic ecosystems all over the world are subject to transformation, expressed in the growth of eutrophication, increase in acidity, changes in water exchange, etc. In the region of Eastern Siberia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aquatic Ecosystem: Problems and Benefits—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,880 Views
21 Pages

Assessing Water Demands and Allocation Strategies Using the Water Evaluation and Planning System—A Case Study of the Ghrib Basin, Algeria

  • Mohammed El Amine Benallal,
  • Chérifa Abdelbaki,
  • Khaldoon A. Mourad,
  • Abderrahim Badraoui and
  • Navneet Kumar

6 October 2024

The Ghrib Basin is currently encountering water-related challenges due to population growth and growing competition among water users. Therefore, assessing the current water situation is essential for the anticipation of future needs in the region. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,380 Views
23 Pages

6 October 2024

There is an interdependent symbiotic relationship between humans and water; scientific and effective assessment of the human–water symbiosis relationship is of great significance for the promotion of sustainable development. This study develope...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,906 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Local Scour around Double Piers in Tandem Arrangement in an S-Shaped Channel under Ice-Jammed Flow Conditions

  • Shihao Dong,
  • Zhenhua Zhang,
  • Zhicong Li,
  • Pangpang Chen and ,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Guowei Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 October 2024

The stability of bridge foundations is affected by local scour, and the formation of ice jams exacerbates local scour around bridge piers. These processes, particularly the evolution of ice jams and local scour around piers, are more complex in curve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cold Region Hydrology and Hydraulics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,376 Views
13 Pages

6 October 2024

Water quality is a fundamental aspect of public health and environmental sustainability. In rural areas, the physicochemical and microbiological quality of drinking water depends not only on hydrogeological conditions but also on anthropogenic activi...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,402 Views
21 Pages

Transboundary Water Allocation under Water Scarcity Based on an Asymmetric Power Index Approach with Bankruptcy Theory

  • Jianan Qin,
  • Xiang Fu,
  • Xia Wu,
  • Jing Wang and ,
  • Jie Huang,
  • Xuxun Chen,
  • Junwu Liu and
  • Jiantao Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 October 2024

Cooperative and self-enforceable water allocation is a key instrument to manage geopolitical conflict induced by water scarcity, which necessitates the cooperative willingness of the agents and considers their heterogeneity in geography, climate, hyd...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,105 Views
13 Pages

5 October 2024

As a top-down type of water regulation, the River Chief System (RCS) in China has effectively enhanced urban water quality. Simultaneously, environmental control significantly impacts the financial performance of enterprises. In recent years, the ten...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Studies on Water Resource and Environmental Policies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,114 Views
21 Pages

4 October 2024

The potentially destructive flooding resulting from rain-on-snow (ROS) events motivates efforts to better incorporate these events and their residual effects into flood-related infrastructure design. This paper examines relationships between measured...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,641 Views
28 Pages

4 October 2024

This study assesses the impact of climate change on streamflow characteristics in the Lualaba River Basin (LRB), an important yet ungauged watershed in the Congo River Basin. Two conceptual hydrological models, HBV-MTL and GR4J, were calibrated using...

(This article belongs to the Section Water and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,822 Views
18 Pages

Assessing the Synergies of Photo-Fenton at Natural pH and Granular Activated Carbon as a Quaternary Treatment

  • Paula Núñez-Tafalla,
  • Irene Salmerón,
  • Silvia Venditti and
  • Joachim Hansen

4 October 2024

The challenge of microcontaminants (MCs) in wastewater effluent has been addressed by using different technologies, including advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and adsorption. This work evaluates the benefits and synergies of combining these two pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality Engineering and Wastewater Treatment III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,583 Views
20 Pages

4 October 2024

This study investigates the stability of hydrological drought trends in the Euphrates Basin from 1960 to 2020 using three-dimensional (3D) graphical representations based on innovative trend analysis (ITA) and triple Wilcoxon test (WT) methods. Unlik...

(This article belongs to the Section Water and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,834 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Fluid Migration Conditions on Hydrate Accumulation in the Shenhu Area: Insights from Thermo-Flow-Chemical Simulation

  • Zhaobin Zhang,
  • Zhuoran Xie,
  • Yuxuan Li,
  • Tao Xu and ,
  • Shouding Li and
  • Xiao Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 October 2024

Natural gas hydrates are a clean and efficient new energy source with the potential to replace conventional energy, holding significant production value. Studying hydrate accumulation systems is fundamental for hydrate resource evaluation and target...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Sedimentation and Geological Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,906 Views
25 Pages

Low Strength Wastewater Treatment Using a Combined Biological Aerated Filter/Anammox Process

  • Wanying Xie,
  • Ji Li,
  • Tao Song,
  • Yong Li and ,
  • Zhenlin Wang and
  • Xiaolei Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 October 2024

To achieve the in situ capacity expansion of the post-denitrification biological aerated filter (BAF-DN), the integration of BAF with the anammox process (BAF/AX) was proposed. With the objective of maximizing retaining ammonia nitrogen, the operatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biological Technologies for Wastewater Treatment)

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