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Remote Sensing, Volume 9, Issue 8

August 2017 - 108 articles

Cover Story: Surface inundation is known to have an important impact on biogeochemical, ecological and hydrological processes in wetlands. However, the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of wetland inundation is still poorly understood. This article describes a fully automated method for estimating water fraction at sub-pixel scales using Landsat imagery. Assessment of estimated sub-pixel water fraction, using fine-resolution ground or airborne data over three wetland sites across North America, showed that our algorithm performs well over a gradient of wetland types. Additionally, comparison of our inundation estimates with those of existing surface water data products reveals a nearly five-fold increase in sensitivity to small but numerous wetlands when estimating sub-pixel water fraction. These findings therefore represent an important step in improving our understanding of wetland inundation dynamics. View the paper
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Articles (108)

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,831 Views
25 Pages

Mapping Regional Urban Extent Using NPP-VIIRS DNB and MODIS NDVI Data

  • Run Wang,
  • Bo Wan,
  • Qinghua Guo,
  • Maosheng Hu and
  • Shunping Zhou

21 August 2017

The accurate and timely monitoring of regional urban extent is helpful for analyzing urban sprawl and studying environmental issues related to urbanization. This paper proposes a classification scheme for large-scale urban extent mapping by combining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Citations
14,874 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2017

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship detection has been playing an increasingly essential role in marine monitoring in recent years. The lack of detailed information about ships in wide swath SAR imagery poses difficulty for traditional methods in exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,349 Views
20 Pages

A Robust Algorithm for Estimating Surface Fractional Vegetation Cover from Landsat Data

  • Linqing Yang,
  • Kun Jia,
  • Shunlin Liang,
  • Xiangqin Wei,
  • Yunjun Yao and
  • Xiaotong Zhang

19 August 2017

Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is an essential land surface parameter for Earth surface process simulations and global change studies. The currently existing FVC products are mostly obtained from low or medium resolution remotely sensed data, whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
13,074 Views
17 Pages

Deriving Hourly PM2.5 Concentrations from Himawari-8 AODs over Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei in China

  • Wei Wang,
  • Feiyue Mao,
  • Lin Du,
  • Zengxin Pan,
  • Wei Gong and
  • Shenghui Fang

19 August 2017

Monitoring fine particulate matter with diameters of less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) is a critical endeavor in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region, which is one of the most polluted areas in China. Polar orbit satellites are limited by observation freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,022 Views
17 Pages

18 August 2017

Crop identification in large irrigation districts is important for crop yield estimation, hydrological simulation, and agricultural water management. Remote sensing provides an opportunity to visualize crops in the regional scale. However, the use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,540 Views
23 Pages

A Hierarchical Extension of General Four-Component Scattering Power Decomposition

  • Sinong Quan,
  • Deliang Xiang,
  • Boli Xiong,
  • Canbin Hu and
  • Gangyao Kuang

18 August 2017

The overestimation of volume scattering (OVS) is an intrinsic drawback in model-based polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) target decomposition. It severely impacts the accuracy measurement of scattering power and leads to scattering mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
16,429 Views
15 Pages

17 August 2017

The intensity value recorded by terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) systems is significantly influenced by the incidence angle. The incidence angle effect is an object property, which is mainly related to target scattering properties, surface structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,485 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Droughts on Mid-Tropospheric CO2

  • Xun Jiang,
  • Angela Kao,
  • Abigail Corbett,
  • Edward Olsen,
  • Thomas Pagano,
  • Albert Zhai,
  • Sally Newman,
  • Liming Li and
  • Yuk Yung

17 August 2017

Using CO2 data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), it is found for the first time that the mid-tropospheric CO2 concentration is ~1 part per million by volume higher during dry years than wet years over the southwestern USA from June to Sep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,675 Views
21 Pages

17 August 2017

The Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) allows sufficient resources for cross-pol wind speed retrievals over the ocean. In this paper, we present technical evaluation on wind retrieval from both Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B IW cross-pol images....

  • Correction
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,950 Views
1 Page

16 August 2017

After publication of the research paper [1], the authors wish to make the following correction to this paper. In the fourth line from the bottom in abstract, due to a typing error, “RMSE = 0.84 m3/m3” should be replaced with “RMSE = 0.084 m3/m3”.[...]

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292