Recent Discovery of Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson in Italy: Characterization of ALS-Resistant Populations and Sensitivity to Alternative Herbicides
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Plant Material
2.2. Herbicide Bioassays
2.3. DNA Extraction and Detection of Mutated ALS Alleles
3. Results
3.1. Resistance to ALS Inhibitors
3.2. Response to Non-ALS Herbicides
3.3. ALS Gene Mutation
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Population | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
20-179 | 18-100 | 19-174 | 19-177 | |
Experiment 1 | 69 (±3) | 49 (±5) | 32 (±4) | 35 (±1) |
Experiment 2 | 98 (±7) | 83 (±4) | 23 (±1) | 59 (±4) |
Population | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
20-179 | 18-100 | 19-174 | 19-177 | |
Experiment 1 | 3 (±1) | 51 (±7) | 17 (±7) | 100 (±7) |
Experiment 2 | 22 (±14) | 24 (±7) | 65 (±15) | 39 (±13) |
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Milani, A.; Panozzo, S.; Farinati, S.; Iamonico, D.; Sattin, M.; Loddo, D.; Scarabel, L. Recent Discovery of Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson in Italy: Characterization of ALS-Resistant Populations and Sensitivity to Alternative Herbicides. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7003. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137003
Milani A, Panozzo S, Farinati S, Iamonico D, Sattin M, Loddo D, Scarabel L. Recent Discovery of Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson in Italy: Characterization of ALS-Resistant Populations and Sensitivity to Alternative Herbicides. Sustainability. 2021; 13(13):7003. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137003
Chicago/Turabian StyleMilani, Andrea, Silvia Panozzo, Silvia Farinati, Duilio Iamonico, Maurizio Sattin, Donato Loddo, and Laura Scarabel. 2021. "Recent Discovery of Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson in Italy: Characterization of ALS-Resistant Populations and Sensitivity to Alternative Herbicides" Sustainability 13, no. 13: 7003. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137003
APA StyleMilani, A., Panozzo, S., Farinati, S., Iamonico, D., Sattin, M., Loddo, D., & Scarabel, L. (2021). Recent Discovery of Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson in Italy: Characterization of ALS-Resistant Populations and Sensitivity to Alternative Herbicides. Sustainability, 13(13), 7003. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137003