Systematic Review of Good Teaching Practices with ICT in Spanish Higher Education. Trends and Challenges for Sustainability

Good teaching practices are developed in order to improve student learning. With technological and social development, educational practices increasingly demand the use of technology, so having good teaching practices with Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is essential. At the same time, the Sustainable Development Agenda of the United Nations for the year 2030 is setting the principles of sustainable action for today’s society. In this context, the following objectives were proposed: to identify the good teaching practices with ICT that are being developed in Spanish higher education and to establish the relationship between good teaching practices with ICT and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). For this purpose, the method of systematic review of the literature based on the PRISMA protocol was used. A total of 27 documents published in the period 2008–2019 on good teaching practices with ICT in Spanish higher education were analyzed. Among the results, the emerging trend of good practices with ICT, the use of a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) as the main technology in good practices, and the majority of good practices in the development of SDG #4 (Quality Education) are highlighted. Finally, it is a challenge for teachers to include all these aspects in their classroom teaching.


Introduction
Technological development has had a major impact on education in the twenty-first century. The pedagogical proposals using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are numerous and growing exponentially. These technological trends in education are collected annually through the Horizon Report. The trend for higher education in the next five years (2019-2023) links the application of mobile learning, analytical technologies, mixed reality, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and virtual assistants [1].
E-learning has encompassed everything concerning e-learning, mainly through the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) [10]. At the same time, models oriented towards blended learning have been developed in order to overcome the limitations of totally virtual teaching [11]. In this space the flipped classroom method also coexists, a variant of b-learning, where the student acquires greater control and becomes the main actor in learning [12]. Also with the development of mobile technology, 1. Stimulate contact between teachers and students.
Use active learning techniques.

5.
Allow tasks to be carried out on schedule. 6.
Respect the diversity of capacities and modes of learning.
Although these indicators were established more than 30 years ago, they are still used to identify good teaching practices with ICT, and it is essential that all of them are present for categorization.
Referring to the Spanish context, the studies on good teaching practices developed at the Spanish University have concluded with the compilation of models of teaching activity and key aspects for their identification. In this sense, Marcelo, Yot, and Mayor [24] analyzed the experiences of 58 teachers from Andalusian universities and compiled them in the repository Alacena. Cabero et al. [25], examined good teaching practices with ICT in Spanish universities by identifying a number of centers that are examples of good teaching practices. Martí et al. [26], focused on detecting successful experiences in order to highlight a series of specific practices of the good use of ICT in university education at the University of the Balearic Islands. And Prendes and Gutiérrez [27], analyzed the Spanish public universities and established a catalogue of indicators of good teaching practices with ICT.
As for the previous studies of systematic review of good teaching practices, none have approached the object of study from the perspective of ICT nor have they focused solely on a Spanish University. The studies carried out have also focused on: analyzing best engineering teaching practices in India [28]; identifying good teaching practices in the use of mobile devices in primary education [29]; analyzing good teaching practices in anatomy [30], and highlighting best teaching practices to prepare social work students to work with racial and ethnic groups [31].
Lastly, along the lines of educational improvement, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) are beginning to be linked to different educational areas. The SDG have been defined by the United Nations (UN) as part of its Sustainable Development Agenda 2030 [32], establishing a total of 17 goals where education and ICT are key to their achievement [33]. Among the 17 goals, the one most directly related to education is the SDG #4: Quality Education.
In this context, sustainability is a fundamental aspect that should be included as an indicator of good teaching practices with ICT [34]. In particular, the use of the potential of ICT to achieve SDG #4 [35] should be an area of focus, where each University should manage its good teaching practices for the correct use of ICT, based on the human capital that they possess [36].
Finally, based on different theoretical contributions, the established objectives of the study were: (i) identify the good teaching practices with ICT that are being developed in Spanish higher education and; (ii) establish the relationship of good teaching practices with ICT with the SDG. In turn, the research questions that guided and structured the analysis process were: RQ1. How many studies were published over the years? RQ2. What have been the good teaching practices with ICT? RQ3. In what fields of knowledge have good teaching practices with ICT been developed? RQ4. What technology has been used in the development of good teaching practices? RQ5. Which institutions have developed good teaching practices with ICT? RQ6. What SDG was developed in good teaching practices with ICT?

Methods
The systematic literature review method was used to address the objectives of this paper [37][38][39]. The systematic review was supported by the quality criteria established in the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) [40] The review process followed consisted of two stages (planning and action). This protocol consisted of defining the research questions, the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the establishment of descriptors and databases (planning stage). Subsequently, in the action phase, we proceeded to search for references in the selected databases, to refine the data through filters, and to extract the information in order to finally perform the representation of the data.
The inclusion and exclusion criteria were formulated based on the study objectives and the RQs based on the recommendations of the PRISMA statement [40] (Table 1).

Search Strategy
The search strategy focused on the Web of Science (WOS) and SCOPUS databases. The selection of these databases was motivated by their international prestige and the quality standards they use to index articles [41]. Thus, once the databases were selected, the descriptors were established and the search equations were formed (Table 2). In order to do this, the main focus was on indexing the terms in the UNESCO and ERIC thesauri and their use in the scientific community based on the articles published with the greatest impact on this topic [42][43][44]. Table 2. Search topics.

Database
Search Descriptors WOS TS = ("good practices" OR "good teaching practices" OR "good educational practices" OR "best practices" OR "best teaching practices" OR "best educational practices") AND TS = (ICT OR "Information and Communication Technolog *" OR "Emerging technologies" OR technolog * OR Internet) AND TS = (Universit * OR College * OR "Higher Education" OR Postsecondary * OR Undergraduate *) Document type = article Time period = all years Country/territory = Spain Index = SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, AandHCI, CPCI-S, CPCI-SSH, BKCI-S, BKCI-SSH, ESCI, CCR-EXPANDED, IC SCOPUS TITLE-ABS-KEY ("good practices" OR "good teaching practices" OR "good educational practices" OR "best practices" OR "best teaching practices" OR "best educational practices") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (ICT OR "Information and Communication Technolog " OR "Emerging technologies" OR technolog * OR Internet) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (Universit * OR College * OR "Higher Education" OR Postsecondary * OR Undergraduate *) Document type = article Time period = all years Country/territory = Spain Note: * is used in order not to narrow down the search term and to be able to collect all the keywords that begin with those words.
Two independent researchers were involved in the selection of the articles and followed the guidelines established in the search protocol. This reduced study selection bias [41]. The degree of agreement of the researchers in the selection of the studies was 100%.

Data Collection and Analysis
Data collection involved the PRISMA protocol, where the screening process was divided into the four established phases ( Figure 1). It started in the identification phase that included all the articles found after applying the search equation of Table 2 in WOS and SCOPUS. In the next phase, the screening phase, the number of articles was reduced with the elimination of duplicate citations and the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, in the suitability phase, the texts of the articles were analyzed for the key information set out in the RQs. The inclusion (IC4, IC5, and IC6) and exclusion (EX4, EX5, and EX6) criteria were applied exhaustively in this phase, where some articles were discarded due to non-compliance with the inclusion criteria and compliance with the exclusion criteria. Finally, the inclusion phase collected the articles that make up the study sample.

RQ1. How Many Studies were Published over the Years?
A total of 27 articles met the objectives of the study and the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The first of these dates back to 2008, and from that year onwards, the relevant theme has been developed. However, most of the production took place in the last four years (55.56%). WOS collected a total of 12 studies (44.44%) and SCOPUS collected a total of 15 papers (55.56%) ( Figure 2).

RQ1. How Many Studies were Published over the Years?
A total of 27 articles met the objectives of the study and the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The first of these dates back to 2008, and from that year onwards, the relevant theme has been developed. However, most of the production took place in the last four years (55.56%). WOS collected a total of 12 studies (44.44%) and SCOPUS collected a total of 15 papers (55.56%) ( Figure 2).

RQ2. What were the Good Teaching Practices with ICT?
Each experience developed a different dynamic and was unique. However, in all of them there are common aspects that characterized them as a good teaching practice: (i) the focus of the activity was on the student, (ii) they encouraged collaborative work, and (iii) they favored autonomy. The following is a synthesis of each good teaching practice with ICT:

•
We worked on the content of the subject relating it to the SDG through the use of technology, online surveys and peer review [45]. • VLE that presented the content in different formats offers variation of activities and develops fluid and constant communicative processes between teachers and students, as well as between peers [46] • VLE based on the methodological principles of autonomy, cooperation, and interaction [47] • A multicultural approach to the subject with textual and audiovisual resources, promotion of self-employment, and webconferencing [48].

•
Task-based language learning with the use of ICT [49].

•
Online activities designed to support feedback, while face-to-face peer interaction and collaboration were promoted (a blended learning method) [50]. • Implementation of blended learning, where the platform collected a variety of materials and formats (text, audio, video, etc.) [51] • Development of a collaborative inter-university MOOC [52,53]. • Use of radio as an element of citizen participation and an education-communication strategy in the infant stage [54].

•
Media workshops focused on distinguishing the possibilities between different media [55].

•
The use of mobile devices in language learning with content that favored collaboration, peer review, and gamification of teaching [56].

•
The use of podcasting to develop a wide range of student skills and support learning [57].

•
Application of a multilingual app for smartphones based on communication needs [58].

•
The use of a VLE for university tutoring [60]. • VLE that favored collaborative work [61].

RQ2. What were the Good Teaching Practices with ICT?
Each experience developed a different dynamic and was unique. However, in all of them there are common aspects that characterized them as a good teaching practice: (i) the focus of the activity was on the student, (ii) they encouraged collaborative work, and (iii) they favored autonomy. The following is a synthesis of each good teaching practice with ICT:

•
We worked on the content of the subject relating it to the SDG through the use of technology, online surveys and peer review [45]. • VLE that presented the content in different formats offers variation of activities and develops fluid and constant communicative processes between teachers and students, as well as between peers [46] • VLE based on the methodological principles of autonomy, cooperation, and interaction [47] • A multicultural approach to the subject with textual and audiovisual resources, promotion of self-employment, and webconferencing [48].

•
Task-based language learning with the use of ICT [49].

•
Online activities designed to support feedback, while face-to-face peer interaction and collaboration were promoted (a blended learning method) [50]. • Implementation of blended learning, where the platform collected a variety of materials and formats (text, audio, video, etc.) [51] • Development of a collaborative inter-university MOOC [52,53]. • Use of radio as an element of citizen participation and an education-communication strategy in the infant stage [54]. • Media workshops focused on distinguishing the possibilities between different media [55].

•
The use of mobile devices in language learning with content that favored collaboration, peer review, and gamification of teaching [56].

•
The use of podcasting to develop a wide range of student skills and support learning [57].

•
Application of a multilingual app for smartphones based on communication needs [58].

•
The use of a VLE for university tutoring [60]. • VLE that favored collaborative work [61].
• The use of PyramidApp which provided flexible and collaborative learning spaces [62]. • VLE with additional material, student feedback, online exams, collaborative work (forums and wikis), and gamification [17]. • Training using highly specialized footwear CAD technologies with 3D technology [63].

•
The use of real recordings of legal-labour processes to encourage autonomous work in Law [64]. • Virtual exchange and telecollaboration through a VLE [65].

•
The use of video as a complement to the masterclass in Engineering [66].

•
The use of mobile devices with the aim of developing informational skills in students of the Infant and Primary Education grades [67].

•
The use of Moodle, Google Drive, and collaborative platforms that favored the exchange of information between peers [68]. • VLE with student-centered educational and technological standards [69]. • Development of a tutorial for university libraries based on key aspects of good tutorial practices, with a special emphasis on interactivity [70].

RQ3. In What Field of Knowledge have Good Teaching Practices with ICT been Developed?
The fields of knowledge were grouped into five categories, according to the guidelines of scientific branches of the University of Granada for undergraduate studies: 1. Arts and Humanities; 2. Sciences; 3. Health Sciences; 4. Social and Legal Sciences; and 5. Engineering and Architecture. The degrees included in each field of knowledge can be consulted on the following website (https: //www.ugr.es/estudiantes/grados).

•
The use of real recordings of legal-labour processes to encourage autonomous work in Law [64]. • Virtual exchange and telecollaboration through a VLE [65].

•
The use of video as a complement to the masterclass in Engineering [66].

•
The use of mobile devices with the aim of developing informational skills in students of the Infant and Primary Education grades [67].

•
The use of Moodle, Google Drive, and collaborative platforms that favored the exchange of information between peers [68]. • VLE with student-centered educational and technological standards [69]. • Development of a tutorial for university libraries based on key aspects of good tutorial practices, with a special emphasis on interactivity [70].

RQ3. In What Field of Knowledge have Good Teaching Practices with ICT been Developed?
The fields of knowledge were grouped into five categories, according to the guidelines of scientific branches of the University of Granada for undergraduate studies: 1. Arts and Humanities; 2. Sciences; 3. Health Sciences; 4. Social and Legal Sciences; and 5. Engineering and Architecture. The degrees included in each field of knowledge can be consulted on the following website (https://www.ugr.es/estudiantes/grados).
After establishing the five categories, four of them were detected in the studies analyzed. The Health Sciences field did not collect any good teaching practices involving ICT. In contrast, most good practices have been developed in the scientific field of Social and Legal Sciences

RQ4. What Technology has been Used in the Development of Good Teaching Practices?
In Spanish universities, good teaching practices with VLE (59.25%) [17,[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][59][60][61]65,68,69], have been highlighted. Its use has predominated over other technologies: mobile devices (14.81%) [56,58,62,67], Podcasting (7.40%) [57,64], Radio (7.40%) [54,55], Video (3.70%) [66], 3D (3.70%) [63], and Web (3.70%) [70]. At the same time, the greatest variety of technologies used is found in the field of Social and Legal Sciences with five different technologies, followed by Engineering and Architecture with four, Arts and Humanities with two, and Sciences with one ( Figure 4).  [56,58,62,67], Podcasting (7.40%) [57,64], Radio (7.40%) [54,55], Video (3.70%) [66], 3D (3.70%) [63], and Web (3.70%) [70]. At the same time, the greatest variety of technologies used is found in the field of Social and Legal Sciences with five different technologies, followed by Engineering and Architecture with four, Arts and Humanities with two, and Sciences with one ( Figure 4). On the other hand, the use of each of the technologies has had a different diachronic trajectory. In this regard, 3D technology, radio, video, and web have been used at specific times. Podcasting had its boom during the years 2009-2011. Mobile devices are the most recent technology included, with a start in 2018 and maintenance in 2019. And the one with the longest route is the VLE, which began in 2008 and whose usage has remained stable in recent years ( Figure 5).  On the other hand, the use of each of the technologies has had a different diachronic trajectory. In this regard, 3D technology, radio, video, and web have been used at specific times. Podcasting had its boom during the years 2009-2011. Mobile devices are the most recent technology included, with a start in 2018 and maintenance in 2019. And the one with the longest route is the VLE, which began in 2008 and whose usage has remained stable in recent years ( Figure 5).  [56,58,62,67], Podcasting (7.40%) [57,64], Radio (7.40%) [54,55], Video (3.70%) [66], 3D (3.70%) [63], and Web (3.70%) [70]. At the same time, the greatest variety of technologies used is found in the field of Social and Legal Sciences with five different technologies, followed by Engineering and Architecture with four, Arts and Humanities with two, and Sciences with one ( Figure 4). On the other hand, the use of each of the technologies has had a different diachronic trajectory. In this regard, 3D technology, radio, video, and web have been used at specific times. Podcasting had its boom during the years 2009-2011. Mobile devices are the most recent technology included, with a start in 2018 and maintenance in 2019. And the one with the longest route is the VLE, which began in 2008 and whose usage has remained stable in recent years ( Figure 5).

RQ5. Which Institutions have Developed Good Teaching Practices with ICT?
Good teaching practices with ICT have been developed in a total of 20 higher education institutions ( Table 3). The University of Granada (UGR) and National University of Distance Education (UNED) have been the ones that has developed more experiences with diverse technologies (n = 3). On the other hand, only five centers have developed two experiences (UC, UNIOVI, USAL, and UVIGO) and the majority of institutions collected only a single good teaching practice. Furthermore, each center has applied a single technology except the UGR, UNED, USAL, and UVIGO that show experiences where different technologies have been applied. The geographical distribution of higher education institutions in Spanish territory ( Figure 6) shows that the universities of Barcelona present the greatest number of experiences of good teaching practices with ICT (n = 5). This is followed by the universities of Madrid (n = 4) and the University of Granada (n = 3). The other regions colored on the map show the location of one or two experiences. This is the case of Asturias, Galicia, Cantabria, Salamanca, and Valencia with two experiences each. And León, Valladolid, Badajoz, Alicante, Huelva, Seville, Malaga and Tenerife have one experience each.

RQ6. What SDG is Developed in Good Teaching Practices with ICT?
The approach of good teaching practices with ICT has been placed in the line of SDG #4 (Quality Education), where most of the experiences are encompassed (n = 24; 88.88%). On the other hand, a good teaching practice with ICT was proposed to improve all the SDG [45], another one was placed in the line of SDG #5 (Gender Equality) [67], and another in SDG #10 (Reduced Inequalities) [47]. The rest of SDG was not reflected in the good teaching practices with ICT carried out. However, the commitment to quality education (#4) has been the object of interest in the four fields of knowledge where the experiences are located. The rest of SDG has been approached from the Social and Legal Sciences (Figure 7). Note: Each color corresponds to a scientific field. The Y axis shows the SDG of the experiences, while the X axis shows the years in which they have been developed. An example for its correct interpretation is the year 2018: this year shows one experience in the field of Social and Legal Sciences, two experiences for Arts and Humanities, both located in the development of SD4 and one experience that develops all SDGs in the field of Social and Legal Sciences.

RQ6. What SDG is Developed in Good Teaching Practices with ICT?
The approach of good teaching practices with ICT has been placed in the line of SDG #4 (Quality Education), where most of the experiences are encompassed (n = 24; 88.88%). On the other hand, a good teaching practice with ICT was proposed to improve all the SDG [45], another one was placed in the line of SDG #5 (Gender Equality) [67], and another in SDG #10 (Reduced Inequalities) [47]. The rest of SDG was not reflected in the good teaching practices with ICT carried out. However, the commitment to quality education (#4) has been the object of interest in the four fields of knowledge where the experiences are located. The rest of SDG has been approached from the Social and Legal Sciences (Figure 7).

RQ6. What SDG is Developed in Good Teaching Practices with ICT?
The approach of good teaching practices with ICT has been placed in the line of SDG #4 (Quality Education), where most of the experiences are encompassed (n = 24; 88.88%). On the other hand, a good teaching practice with ICT was proposed to improve all the SDG [45], another one was placed in the line of SDG #5 (Gender Equality) [67], and another in SDG #10 (Reduced Inequalities) [47]. The rest of SDG was not reflected in the good teaching practices with ICT carried out. However, the commitment to quality education (#4) has been the object of interest in the four fields of knowledge where the experiences are located. The rest of SDG has been approached from the Social and Legal Sciences (Figure 7). Note: Each color corresponds to a scientific field. The Y axis shows the SDG of the experiences, while the X axis shows the years in which they have been developed. An example for its correct interpretation is the year 2018: this year shows one experience in the field of Social and Legal Sciences, two experiences for Arts and Humanities, both located in the development of SD4 and one experience that develops all SDGs in the field of Social and Legal Sciences. Note: Each color corresponds to a scientific field. The Y axis shows the SDG of the experiences, while the X axis shows the years in which they have been developed. An example for its correct interpretation is the year 2018: this year shows one experience in the field of Social and Legal Sciences, two experiences for Arts and Humanities, both located in the development of SD4 and one experience that develops all SDGs in the field of Social and Legal Sciences.

Discussion
The analysis of 27 documents provides an overview of the current state of good teaching practices with ICT in Spanish higher education. The seven key principles of good practice with ICT [23], were present in all good teaching practice experiences. However, the greatest emphasis was found on the common denominator of prioritizing collaborative learning among students.
Regarding the data, Figure 2 shows that scientific production has increased in the last five years, which reflects a trend towards good teaching practices [18]. In addition, the year 2019 at the time of analysis has not been a full year, so there may be a further increase in publications.
For its part, the priority field of knowledge for good teaching practices with ICT is Social and Legal Sciences, where the field of education is framed and practices have been developed continuously over the years and with different technologies (VLE, web, radio, podcasting and mobile devices), as shown in Figure 4. On the other hand, Arts and Humanities present a minor development where only VLE and mobile devices have been applied, with differences in the technologies normally applied in this field of knowledge (forums, blogs and wikis) [17]. To a lesser extent, Engineering and Architecture has rarely developed good teaching practices with ICT, although they have presented a variety of technologies (3D, podcasting, video and VLE). In Sciences, only VLE has been used as a technology. And in the Health Sciences, no good teaching practice with ICT has been collected. Thus, the path has been different depending on the field of knowledge, which is a key determinant of good teaching practices with ICT, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
In short, the technology used par excellence are the VLE, especially applied in the Social and Legal Sciences [17] and with a stable path over the years. E-learning also plays a major role in higher education [20], combining with face-to-face teaching at universities [4,5,11]. Meanwhile, 3D technology, Radio, and Video have only been used once. Podcasting had its boom during 2009-2011 and good teaching practices with mobile devices have begun to develop during 2018-2019. Thus, the diachronic analysis shown in Figure 5 identifies the past, present, and future of certain technologies, among which are past technology podcasting, present VLE and emerging mobile devices.
Specifically, this use of mobile devices in the classroom would be framed within the mobile learning methodology [8,13]. This is a marked trend in the Horizon Report [1], in which university teachers begin to take an interest and implement it as part of their teaching methodology at the Spanish University [9].
On the other hand, the University of Granada and National University of Distance Education are the one that has used the greatest number of experiences and diverse technology in the development of good teaching practices with ICT. In future studies, it would be interesting to analyze the internal policies of the universities where good teaching practices are concentrated in order to see if they encourage these practices with their own programs. At the same time, previous studies focused on the Spanish context have detected good teaching practices in some of the institutions included in this work, which are spread over different regions of the Spanish territory [24][25][26][27], as shown in Figure 6.
In relation to the characterization of good teaching practices with ICT, most of the experiences developed use interactive and collaborative VLE. These practices focus on improving student learning, with the aim of serving as reference models for other teachers [21].
Finally, sustainability is acquiring major prominence in educational practices, with an explicit interest in orienting good teaching practices towards sustainable models [34]. RQ6 has addressed the link between good practice and SDG, where it is shown that the majority of good teaching practices with ICT are framed in the development actions of SDG #4 (Quality Education). So ICT have been emerging as a key resource in this SDG [33]. Only one experience was based on the development of all SDG, another on SDG #5 (Gender Equality) and another on SDG #10 (Reduced Inequalities). It should be noted that all fields of knowledge have focused on SDG #4 [35]. There is a common interest in the improvement of education and related aspects such as gender equality and reduced inequalities, where education plays a fundamental role.
Finally, this work follows the line of the other previous review studies on good teaching practices [28][29][30][31], but focusing on a single aspect that the others had not addressed: good teaching practices with ICT in Spanish higher education.

Conclusions
The development of good teaching practices with ICT is fundamental to develop reference models that serve teachers who are starting to apply technology in the classroom for the first time. At the same time, sustaining these experiences in the SDG generates a symbiosis along the lines of the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030.
In this systematic review work, a series of documents have been analyzed in order to respond to the objectives set regarding the identification of good teaching practices with ICT that are being developed in Spanish higher education and the establishment of the relationship between good practices and the SDG. The achievement of these objectives was achieved with the response to the different RQs proposed.
Among the limitations of the study is the fact of limiting the search to only two databases (SCOPUS and WOS). However, using only these two databases ensures that the literature with the greatest scientific impact has been reviewed. On the other hand, restricting the search to Spanish higher education has also been another limitation, so in future studies it would be advisable to extend the sample to the whole world. However, the study carried out is a faithful reflection of the current state of Spain with regard to good teaching practices with ICT and served to limit the field of study to a single context. Another limitation found was that we found few concrete experiences (a total of 27), while the rest of the documents discussed joint analyses of good teaching practices with ICT in different universities, but did not specify what these consisted of.
With regard to future lines of research, it is proposed to continue research along these lines and to extend the field of study to other countries, in order to check whether these results also occur in foreign institutions or are a singularity of the Spanish context. Also of interest is the possibility of investigating how good practices relate to SDG.
Finally, moving towards sustainability is a key aspect of 21st century society, and the trend to develop good teaching practices with ICT leads education towards these sustainability principles. Therefore, the challenge for university teachers is to include all these aspects in the teaching they give in the classroom. All this will result in a sustainable use of technology to improve educational quality through good teaching practices, while generating environmental awareness and creating sustainable spaces.
Author Contributions: All authors have contributed equally.