Teaching Methods in Biology Promoting Biodiversity Education
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Theoretical Framework
2.1. The Concept of BD: A Definition
2.2. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Values Concerning BD
2.3. Knowledge and Understanding of BD in Respect to Species Identification and Sustainability
2.4. BDE and Teaching Methods in Connection with Species Identification and Sustainability
3. Research Aim and Questions
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Selection of the Articles
- (a)
- Scope: national and international research;
- (b)
- Type of research: empirical research on teaching methods in biology education;
- (c)
- Type of research: empirical research on teaching that gives concrete support to the development of curricula and teaching;
- (d)
- Period: 2000–2017;
- (e)
- Target groups: students in primary schools, secondary schools, and students in university biology courses;
- (f)
- Language: English;
- (g)
- Quality: academic papers published in peer-reviewed journals.
4.2. Analysing Methods
- teacher’s presentation
- teacher’s inquiry
- teaching discussion
- group work
- games, roleplays or debates
- inquiry-based learning
- problem-oriented/problem-based learning
- different teaching methods together
- other teaching methods
- techniques for increasing environmental awareness/sensitivity
- developing observation and research skills
- active participation and interaction
- developing self-evaluation
- enabling emotional experiences
- developing experiential learning skills
- developing ICT skills
- developing problem-centred learning skills
- raising the ability to understand different perspectives
- taking into account the previous level of knowledge of the students
- remember
- understand
- apply
- analyse
- synthesise/create
- evaluate
5. Results
5.1. Selected Journals and Articles in Relation to the Educational Levels
5.2. Levels of Biodiversity
5.3. Teaching Methods Used and Integrated Items that Promote Biodiversity Learning
5.4. The Levels of Knowledge and of Thinking Skills Regarding Biodiversity Teaching
6. Discussion
7. Main Conclusions and Implications
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Knowledge Level | Criteria |
---|---|
Fact knowledge | Terminology of biology |
Concept knowledge | Classification of biological knowledge; theories, models, structures |
Method knowledge | Problem solving, research methods and techniques |
Metacognitive knowledge | Making summaries, self-knowledge |
The Selected Journals | Educational Level | Number of the Analysed Article |
---|---|---|
ALT-J Research in Learning Technology | U | 9 |
Environmental Education Research | P | 4 |
i-manager’s Journal on School Educational Technology | P, S | 11 |
Journal of Biological Education | P, S | 5 |
Journal of College Biology Teaching | U | 2 |
Studies in Educational Evaluation | P | 7 |
The American Biology Teacher | S, P, S, S, S | 1, 6, 8, 10, 12 |
The Science Teacher | S | 3 |
Teaching Methods | Article Number | Total |
---|---|---|
Different teaching methods together | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 11 |
Hands-on instruction | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 11 |
Experiental learning | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | 10 |
Teacher presentation | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 10 |
Group work | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12 | 9 |
ICT | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12 | 9 |
Interactive learning | 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 | 8 |
Problem-oriented/problem-based learning | 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 8 |
Experimental learning | 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 | 7 |
Project work | 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 | 7 |
Outdoor learning, field work | 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 | 6 |
Argumentation | 2, 3, 4, 9, 10 | 5 |
Inquiry-based learning | 1, 2, 3, 6, 10 | 5 |
Case teaching | 3, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 5 |
Teaching discussion | 6, 8, 10, 12 | 4 |
Teacher inquiry | 3, 8, 12 | 3 |
Co-operative/collaborative learning | 1, 4, 8 | 3 |
Games, roleplays, debates | 4, 6 | 2 |
Service learning | 6 | 1 |
Study trips and visits | 7 | 1 |
Items of the Methods that Promote BD Learning | Article Number | Total |
---|---|---|
Active participation, interaction | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 | 12 |
Developing observation and research skills | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 | 11 |
Developing experiential learning skills | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | 10 |
Techniques for increasing environmental awareness | 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 10 |
Developing problem-centred learning skills | 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 8 |
Taking into account the previous level of knowledge of the students | 1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 | 8 |
Enabling emotional experiences | 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 | 7 |
Development of ICT skills | 1, 2, 5, 9, 12 | 5 |
Raising the ability to understand different perspectives | 1, 7, 8, 12 | 4 |
Developing self-evaluation | 3, 4 | 2 |
Article Number | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|
Level of knowledge | Fact knowledge | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 11 |
Concept knowledge | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 11 | |
Method knowledge | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 | 9 | |
Metacognitive knowledge | 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 | 9 | |
Level of thinking skills | Remembering | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 | 12 |
Understanding | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 | 12 | |
Application | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 | 11 | |
Analysis | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 | 8 | |
Synthesis | 1, 2, 3, 8, 12 | 5 | |
Evaluation | 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 | 5 |
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Yli-Panula, E.; Jeronen, E.; Lemmetty, P.; Pauna, A. Teaching Methods in Biology Promoting Biodiversity Education. Sustainability 2018, 10, 3812. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103812
Yli-Panula E, Jeronen E, Lemmetty P, Pauna A. Teaching Methods in Biology Promoting Biodiversity Education. Sustainability. 2018; 10(10):3812. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103812
Chicago/Turabian StyleYli-Panula, Eija, Eila Jeronen, Piia Lemmetty, and Anna Pauna. 2018. "Teaching Methods in Biology Promoting Biodiversity Education" Sustainability 10, no. 10: 3812. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103812
APA StyleYli-Panula, E., Jeronen, E., Lemmetty, P., & Pauna, A. (2018). Teaching Methods in Biology Promoting Biodiversity Education. Sustainability, 10(10), 3812. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103812