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Forests, Volume 15, Issue 3

2024 March - 178 articles

Cover Story: This research focused on poplar mechanization systems used in Italy. After significant development, popular cultivation in Italy has declined rapidly since the 1980s. Production could be increased through mechanization because innovative machinery and equipment can reduce the exposure of forest workers to common risk factors, ensure greater and better productivity, increase the efficiency of operations, and reduce costs. In fact, from the research carried out, it appears that the use of a strong mechanization involves a percentage reduction of the average cost per ton of wood chips produced (EUR/t) of 23%, from 33.52 EUR/t to 25.88 EUR/t and a percentage reduction of the average gross cost per hectare of wood chips produced (EUR/ha) of 37%, from an amount of 4518.8 EUR/ha to 2850.8 EUR/ha. View this paper
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Articles (178)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,919 Views
24 Pages

21 March 2024

Urban park green spaces (PGSs) are crucial social public resources that provide various ecological services and enhance human health and well-being. However, with the acceleration of urbanization, the accessibility and equity of urban PGS resources a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,566 Views
23 Pages

21 March 2024

The paper looks at the potential benefits of mushrooms in terms of health, recreation, and tourism. Mycotourism is an innovative, specialised tourism product that has been successfully introduced in some regions of the world, helping to combat season...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,224 Views
11 Pages

Decrease in Inorganic Nitrogen and Net Nitrogen Transformation Rates with Biochar Application in a Warm-Temperate Broadleaved Forest

  • Natsumi Yasuki,
  • Wakana Saso,
  • Hiroshi Koizumi,
  • Yasuo Iimura,
  • Toshiyuki Ohtsuka and
  • Shinpei Yoshitake

21 March 2024

Changes in soil nutrient dynamics after biochar application may affect indirect carbon sequestration through changes in plant productivity in forest ecosystems. In the present study, we examined the effects of woody biochar application on soil nitrog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,024 Views
13 Pages

21 March 2024

Large-scale vegetation restoration campaigns have been implemented on the Chinese Loess Plateau, which have resulted in higher soil moisture deficits in this region. This, in turn, has hampered the healthy growth of planted trees, leading to a declin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,794 Views
18 Pages

21 March 2024

Near-surface soil hydraulic properties (SHPs) are fundamental for describing and predicting water and energy exchange processes, particularly at the soil–atmosphere interface, and regulating evapotranspiration, infiltration, and runoff in diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,046 Views
12 Pages

21 March 2024

Determining which species to utilize for the artificial restoration of subtropical secondary forests has become a focal point in forestry and ecology. To compare the effects of the subtropical secondary forest artificial restoration model on soil mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,846 Views
13 Pages

Modulus of Elasticity and Bending Strength of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Wood from Commercial Thinnings

  • Reeta Stöd,
  • Juhani Marttila,
  • Laura Tomppo,
  • Antti Haapala and
  • Erkki Verkasalo

20 March 2024

The static bending properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) clear wood were studied using a material collected from commercial thinning forests in eastern Finland. In Myrtillus type, the modulus of elasticity and bending strength of the first t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,615 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2024

Plant resources are used as raw materials in various industries related to humans, such as edible, medicinal, taste, and flavor industries, depending on processes such as drying, processing, and collection period. In this study, we investigated the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,982 Views
14 Pages

Rapid Warming Exacerbates Winter Drought Stress in Trees at High-Altitude Areas in Northeast China

  • Rui Zhang,
  • Xueping Bai,
  • Xun Tian,
  • Zhenju Chen,
  • Haiyue Zhang and
  • Haiting Liu

20 March 2024

Against the background of global warming, trees in high-latitude and high-altitude areas are more sensitive to rapid warming. Revealing the response patterns of trees at different altitudes to rapid warming in typical alpine mountain environments can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,198 Views
24 Pages

20 March 2024

In the policy arena of the rapid development of China’s digital village, understanding how internet use enhances the happiness of forest farmers’ families holds theoretical and practical significance for promoting the protection of the ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,103 Views
21 Pages

Comparison of Different Models to Simulate Forest Fire Spread: A Case Study

  • Jibin Ning,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Wennan Yu,
  • Jifeng Deng,
  • Long Sun,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Mingyu Wang and
  • Hongzhou Yu

20 March 2024

With the development of computer technology, forest fire spread simulation using computers has gradually developed. According to the existing research on forest fire spread, the models established in various countries have typical regional characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,755 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2024

Urban street greening, a key component of urban green spaces, significantly impacts residents’ physical and mental well-being, contributing substantially to the overall quality and welfare of urban environments. This paper presents a novel fram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,872 Views
24 Pages

Drought Differently Modifies Tolerance and Metal Uptake in Zn- or Cu-Treated Male and Female Salix × fragilis L.

  • Kinga Drzewiecka,
  • Monika Gąsecka,
  • Zuzanna Magdziak,
  • Michał Rybak,
  • Sylwia Budzyńska,
  • Paweł Rutkowski,
  • Przemysław Niedzielski and
  • Mirosław Mleczek

20 March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the tolerance to metals (Zn, Cu) and drought of male and female Salix × fragilis L. under isolated and combined treatments, and to assess the metal uptake and profiling of metabolic plant responses. The 14...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,515 Views
16 Pages

Community Tree Nurseries in the UK: Promise, Potential and Pitfalls

  • Bianca Ambrose-Oji,
  • Maddy Pearson,
  • Emma Cross,
  • Jackie Shallcross,
  • Sarah Polschneider,
  • Robert Hattersley and
  • Olivia FitzGerald

20 March 2024

Forest restoration and tree-planting projects initiated as a response to climate change and biodiversity loss are increasingly important around the globe. Small-scale and community-based tree nurseries have been promoted as a potential route to meeti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,876 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Trophic Species Diversity Contributes to the Restoration of Soil Multifunctionality in Degraded Karst Forests through Cascading Effects

  • Fayu Long,
  • Guanghui Zhou,
  • Lei Zu,
  • Lipeng Zang,
  • Danmei Chen,
  • Guangqi Zhang,
  • Mingzhen Sui,
  • Yuejun He and
  • Qingfu Liu

19 March 2024

The biodiversity–ecosystem function (BEF) relationship is the basis for studying the restoration of degraded ecosystems, and the simultaneous assessment of multi-trophic-level biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality relationship is more c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,835 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Understory Vegetation Conversion on Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Soil C and N Pools in Chinese Hickory Plantation Forests

  • Yanyan Gao,
  • Haitao Shi,
  • Yangen Chen,
  • Sha Huang,
  • Enhui Wang,
  • Zelong Ni,
  • Yufeng Zhou and
  • Yongjun Shi

19 March 2024

Forest management, especially understory vegetation conversion, significantly affects soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and soil C and N pools. However, it remains unclear what effect renovating understory vegetation has on GHG emissions and soil C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,485 Views
17 Pages

19 March 2024

Currently, there are several studies related to climate change, carbon sequestration, and floristic composition in different scenarios and land uses. In this context, the objective of this research is: (a) to characterize biodiversity based on ecolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,538 Views
15 Pages

19 March 2024

The swift and non-destructive classification of wood species holds crucial significance for the utilization and trade of wood resources. Portable near-infrared (NIR) spectrometers have the potential for rapid and non-destructive wood species identifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,185 Views
15 Pages

Quantifying the Threshold Effects and Factors Impacting Physiological Health Benefits of Forest Exposure

  • Bo Yang,
  • Weishuai Ta,
  • Wen Dong,
  • Danping Ma,
  • Jihan Duan,
  • Huajun Lin,
  • Dubin Dong,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Songwei Zeng and
  • Yuan Ren
  • + 2 authors

19 March 2024

The growing awareness of the health advantages offered by forests has underscored the significance of forest exposure as an upstream preventive measure against disease. While numerous studies have confirmed the physical and mental health benefits ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,818 Views
15 Pages

Quantification and Determinants of Carbonization Yield in the Rural Zone of Lubumbashi, DR Congo: Implications for Sustainable Charcoal Production

  • Nathan Kasanda Mukendi,
  • Héritier Khoji Muteya,
  • Dieu-donné N’tambwe Nghonda,
  • Fabio Berti,
  • Yannick Useni Sikuzani,
  • Laurent Ngoy Ndjibu,
  • Jean-Paul Katond Mbay,
  • Jules Nkulu Mwine Fyama,
  • Philippe Lebailly and
  • Jan Bogaert

18 March 2024

Although charcoal production is a source of income, it is often associated with deforestation due to the felling of trees in rural areas. In this study, we quantified the yield of carbonization in the rural area of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,229 Views
16 Pages

18 March 2024

Monitoring vegetation dynamics (VD) is crucial for environmental protection, climate change research, and understanding carbon and water cycles. Remote sensing is an effective method for large-scale and long-term VD monitoring, but it faces challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,602 Views
20 Pages

Improving the Simulation Accuracy of the Net Ecosystem Productivity of Subtropical Forests in China: Sensitivity Analysis and Parameter Calibration Based on the BIOME-BGC Model

  • Jiaqian Sun,
  • Fangjie Mao,
  • Huaqiang Du,
  • Xuejian Li,
  • Cenheng Xu,
  • Zhaodong Zheng,
  • Xianfeng Teng,
  • Fengfeng Ye,
  • Ningxin Yang and
  • Zihao Huang

18 March 2024

Subtropical forests have strong carbon sequestration potential; however, the spatiotemporal patterns of their carbon sink are unclear. The BIOME-BGC model is a powerful tool for forest carbon sink estimation while the numerous parameters, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,228 Views
21 Pages

18 March 2024

South Korea is one of the countries with a significant proportion of its national territory covered by forests. However, it remains unclear what management strategies for providing forest ecosystem services are preferred by the residents. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,614 Views
10 Pages

18 March 2024

Dynamic prices and markets create value for contractors who can readily evaluate the gross and net income differences for alternative merchandizing systems. The majority of the southern U.S.A. relies on tree-length merchandizing, with occasional iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,327 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2024

Climate extremes, such as heatwaves and droughts, significantly impact terrestrial ecosystems. This study investigates the influence of compound hot–dry (CHD) events on vegetation productivity in northern East Asia. Four of the most widespread...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,319 Views
15 Pages

Estimating the Aboveground Biomass of Robinia pseudoacacia Based on UAV LiDAR Data

  • Jiaqi Cheng,
  • Xuexia Zhang,
  • Jianjun Zhang,
  • Yanni Zhang,
  • Yawei Hu,
  • Jiongchang Zhao and
  • Yang Li

17 March 2024

Robinia pseudoacacia is widely planted in the Loess Plateau as a major soil and water conservation tree species because of its dense canopy, complex structure, and strong soil and water conservation ability. The precise measurement of small-scale loc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,588 Views
19 Pages

Progress in Fruit Cracking Control of Gibberellic Acid and Abscisic Acid

  • Mengmeng Zhang,
  • Yiteng Liu,
  • Zhuo Chen,
  • Zhaokun Zhi,
  • Aning Wang,
  • Huafeng Yue,
  • Fangdong Li,
  • Shulin Zhang and
  • Gaopu Zhu

17 March 2024

Fruit cracking or splitting is a severe physiological disease that significantly affects appearance and quality, compromising the commodity value of fruit and causing substantial economic losses to the producers of several fleshy fruit crops. The gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,667 Views
15 Pages

Dominant Tree Species and Their Age Groups Drive Forest Carbon Storage in Wuyi Mountain National Park, China

  • Xing Jin,
  • Shu Lin,
  • Jing Zhu,
  • Fanglin Tan,
  • Huiguang Zhang,
  • Qichao Chen,
  • Yu Hong,
  • Jinfu Liu,
  • Daowei Xu and
  • Zhongsheng He

17 March 2024

Evaluating the carbon storage of forests and identifying the factors that influence it are essential in working towards the “dual carbon” goal. This assessment will facilitate research on carbon neutrality and promote regional ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,351 Views
15 Pages

16 March 2024

Forestry has many dangers, and much effort has been put into supporting accident prevention by developing legislation and certification systems. In Sweden, forestry contractors have an important role in developing and maintaining a good working envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,180 Views
20 Pages

15 March 2024

Infestations of pests are perhaps an anthropogenic catastrophe for trees. Aeolesthes sarta (Sart longhorned beetle—SLB) is one of the most severe pests that cause serious damage to a number of hardwood tree species, i.e., Populus, Salix, Acer,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,634 Views
16 Pages

The Economic Value of Forest Bathing: An Example Case of the Italian Alps

  • Alessandro Paletto,
  • Sandra Notaro,
  • Carlotta Sergiacomi and
  • Francesca Di Mascio

15 March 2024

In the mid-1980s, forest bathing was established in Japan to improve citizens’ physical and mental health. In the literature, many studies have investigated the role of forest bathing in decreasing people’s stress and anxiety as well as i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,266 Views
20 Pages

Effects of an Invasive Bark Beetle Polygraphus proximus Blandf. Outbreak on Carbon Pool Dynamics in West Siberian Dark Coniferous Forests

  • Ivan A. Kerchev,
  • Elvina M. Bisirova,
  • Nikita A. Smirnov,
  • Igor G. Grachev,
  • Artem N. Nikiforov and
  • Daria A. Kalashnikova

15 March 2024

Invasions of dendrophagous insects pose major threats to forest ecosystems and to the timber industry. The alien species bark beetle Polygraphus proximus Blandf. of Far Eastern origin has caused Siberian fir dieback in vast areas within several regio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,069 Views
18 Pages

Influence of BRDF Models and Solar Zenith Angles on Forest Above-Ground Biomass Derived from MODIS Multi-Angular Indices

  • Lei Cui,
  • Jiaying Zhang,
  • Yiqun Dai,
  • Rui Xie,
  • Zhongzheng Zhu,
  • Mei Sun,
  • Xiaoning Zhang,
  • Long He,
  • Hu Zhang and
  • Kaiguang Zhao
  • + 1 author

15 March 2024

Multi-angular remote sensing observation contains crucial information on forest structure parameters. Here, our goal is to examine the ability of multi-angular indices, which are constructed by the typical-angular reflectances in red and NIR bands fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,287 Views
22 Pages

15 March 2024

The objective of this study was to deeply understand the adaptation mechanism of the functional traits of Moso bamboo Phyllostachys pubescens syn. edulis (Poales: Poaceae) leaves to the environment under different Pantana phyllostachysae Chao damage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,597 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Forest Management on Wood Production under Climate Change in the Bonis Catchment

  • Mouna Feki,
  • Giovanni Ravazzani,
  • Gaetano Pellicone and
  • Tommaso Caloiero

15 March 2024

The concept of integrated forest management offers a framework for understanding how forest ecosystem services interact with efforts to conserve natural resources. Forests face various disturbances stemming from human activities, management approache...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,954 Views
19 Pages

Growth, Physiological, and Transcriptome Analyses Reveal Mongolian Oak Seedling Responses to Shading

  • Xinman Li,
  • Min Jiang,
  • Yachao Ren,
  • Jiushuai Pang,
  • Junjie Ren,
  • Guifen Li,
  • Yangchen Yuan,
  • Xueding Xing,
  • Miaomiao Zhou and
  • Minsheng Yang
  • + 1 author

14 March 2024

Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) is a common building material and landscaping tree species in northern China, with significant economic and ecological value. Its seedling growth is inhibited by high light intensity, but the mechanism by which light...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,481 Views
21 Pages

Thinning vs. Pruning: Impacts on Sap Flow Density and Water Use Efficiency in Young Populus tomentosa Plantations in Northern China

  • Yan Liu,
  • Yadong Liu,
  • Shuanglei Qi,
  • Ziying Fan,
  • Yadan Xue,
  • Qingxuan Tang,
  • Zhengyuan Liu,
  • Xiaomin Zheng,
  • Chuangye Wu and
  • Jie Duan
  • + 1 author

14 March 2024

Water is a vital resource for tree growth, and changes in plantation and canopy structure can affect stand transpiration (Ec), consequently influencing water use efficiency (WUE). Populus tomentosa is a fast-growing and productive timber species in C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,881 Views
18 Pages

14 March 2024

Evergreen sclerophyllous oak forests (ESOFs) in southwestern China are a special vegetation type developed in response to the expansion of arid habitats after the uplift of the Himalayas. Here, we used chloroplast (cp) DNA and nuclear ribosomal (nr)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,818 Views
13 Pages

Distribution, Residue Dynamics, and Insecticidal Efficacy of Trunk-Injected Emamectin Benzoate in Pecan Trees

  • Zhi Liang,
  • Xi Zhou,
  • Yinlong Li,
  • Min Zhou,
  • Xutao Yang,
  • Shengnan Zhang,
  • Jacob D. Wickham,
  • Qing-He Zhang and
  • Longwa Zhang

14 March 2024

Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch (Pecan), a deciduous tree native to North America, faces significant challenges from pests. This study investigated the insecticidal efficacy and food safety of using the broad-spectrum insecticide emamectin ben...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,034 Views
17 Pages

Construction of a Core Collection of Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis) Clones Based on Morphological and Physiological Traits and Genetic Analysis

  • Pingyu Yan,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Junfei Hao,
  • Guofei Sun,
  • Zhenyu Hu,
  • Jiaxing Wang,
  • Ruiqi Wang,
  • Zhixin Li and
  • Hanguo Zhang

13 March 2024

To improve the ecological and economic benefits of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis), we analysed and evaluated its germplasm resources. This promotes in-depth research and utilisation of germplasm resources, providing excellent genetic resources for Ko...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,316 Views
22 Pages

Regional Forest Structure Evaluation Model Based on Remote Sensing and Field Survey Data

  • Shangqin Lin,
  • Qingqing Wen,
  • Dasheng Wu,
  • Huajian Huang and
  • Xinyu Zheng

13 March 2024

The assessment of a forest’s structure is pivotal in guiding effective forest management, conservation efforts, and ensuring sustainable development. However, traditional evaluation methods often focus on isolated forest parameters and incur su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,195 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2024

The southeastern United States was historically characterized by open forests featuring fire-adapted species before land-use change. We compared tree composition and densities of historical tree surveys (1802 to 1841) to contemporary tree surveys, wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,643 Views
15 Pages

13 March 2024

Given the importance of net primary productivity (NPP) as an indicator of ecosystem productivity and its role in the global carbon cycle, understanding the factors that influence its stability can greatly improve our understanding of shrubland ecosys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,319 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2024

Forested wetlands are common ecosystems within the Great Lakes region (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin), USA. Projected increases in extreme flooding events and shifting disturbance regimes create challenges for tree regeneration. Forest managers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,871 Views
20 Pages

Object-Oriented Convolutional Neural Network for Forest Stand Classification Based on Multi-Source Data Collaboration

  • Xiaoqing Zhao,
  • Linhai Jing,
  • Gaoqiang Zhang,
  • Zhenzhou Zhu,
  • Haodong Liu and
  • Siyuan Ren

13 March 2024

Accurate classification of forest stand is crucial for protection and management needs. However, forest stand classification remains a great challenge because of the high spectral and textural similarity of different tree species. Although existing s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,856 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2024

In the context of global warming, terrestrial ecosystems have undergone significant variations. China has implemented a variety of ecological engineering methods to enhance carbon stocks. However, understanding the spatial and temporal dynamics of ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,413 Views
17 Pages

Microbial Metabolic Limitation and Soil Multifunctionality Changes across Subtropical Woodlands in Southern China

  • Hang Qiao,
  • Caixia Liu,
  • Chenghua Deng,
  • Qi Sun,
  • Shaohong Deng,
  • Xun Duan,
  • Longsheng Chen,
  • Xiangbi Chen,
  • Yirong Su and
  • Yajun Hu

13 March 2024

Soil nutrient transformation and the microbial metabolism are primarily regulated by soil microorganisms, including fungi and bacteria, which exhibit distinct growth patterns, energy substrate utilization, and survival strategies. Despite their signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,983 Views
17 Pages

Coatings Adhesion on Chemically Modified Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Woods

  • Adefemi Adebisi Alade,
  • Christoph Hoette and
  • Holger Militz

13 March 2024

Synergizing coating and wood modification is a promising concept to develop wood products that have multi-qualities that include excellent dimensional stability, durability, and weathering resistance. However, the nature of the modified substrate is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,138 Views
14 Pages

Phenomenon and Mechanisms of Sonneratia apetala Introduction and Spread Promoting Excessive Growth of Derris trifoliata

  • Wenai Liu,
  • Lifeng Li,
  • Yunhong Xue,
  • Qiuxia Liang,
  • Yancheng Tao,
  • Huiying Wu and
  • Weiguo Jiang

12 March 2024

Sonneratia apetala Buch., an alien species with strong growth and adaptability, has been introduced and cultivated in Southeastern China. Meanwhile, Derris trifoliata Lour., native to coastal and riparian areas in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian provi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,210 Views
15 Pages

12 March 2024

Forests serve as the largest carbon reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems, playing a crucial role in mitigating global warming and achieving the goal of “carbon neutrality”. Forest biomass is intrinsically related to carbon sinks and source...

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Forests - ISSN 1999-4907