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Energies, Volume 6, Issue 1

January 2013 - 30 articles

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Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,159 Views
23 Pages

15 January 2013

This paper presents a new air-heating system concept for energy-efficient dwellings. It is a system designed to heat a low-energy building by coupling a heat-recovery ventilation system with a three-fluid heat exchanger located on the chimney of a w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,790 Views
18 Pages

14 January 2013

A novel optimization methodology consisting of finding the near optimal location of wind turbines (WTs) on a planned transmission network in a secure and cost-effective way is presented on this paper. While minimizing the investment costs of WTs, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,489 Views
17 Pages

14 January 2013

This paper presents a collaborative control system for an electric vehicle chassis based on a centralized and hierarchical control architecture. The centralized controller was designed for the suspension and steering system, which is used for improvi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,237 Views
22 Pages

Sustainability of the Biorefinery Industry for Fuel Production

  • Armando Caldeira-Pires,
  • Sandra Maria Da Luz,
  • Silvia Palma-Rojas,
  • Thiago Oliveira Rodrigues,
  • Vanessa Chaves Silverio,
  • Frederico Vilela,
  • Paulo Cesar Barbosa and
  • Ana Maria Alves

14 January 2013

Biofuels have been extensively explored and applied in the Brazilian market. In Brazil, ethanol and biodiesel are produced on an industrial scale. Ethanol is commercialized and used in engines in both the hydrated form (96% °GL) and the anhydrous for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,197 Views
12 Pages

Long Term Performance Study of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Fed with Alcohol Blends

  • Teresa J. Leo,
  • Miguel A. Raso,
  • Emilio Navarro and
  • Eleuterio Mora

11 January 2013

The use of alcohol blends in direct alcohol fuel cells may be a more environmentally friendly and less toxic alternative to the use of methanol alone in direct methanol fuel cells. This paper assesses the behaviour of a direct methanol fuel cell fed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,899 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Water Scarcity Energy Cost for Users

  • Chiara M. Fontanazza,
  • Gabriele Freni,
  • Goffredo La Loggia,
  • Vincenza Notaro and
  • Valeria Puleo

9 January 2013

In systems experiencing water scarcity and consequent intermittent supply, users often adopt private tanks that collect water during service periods and supply users when the service is not available. The tank may be fed by gravity or by private pump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,190 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2013

Building energy efficiency legislation has traditionally focused on space heating energy consumption. This has led to a decrease in energy consumption, especially in space heating. However, in the future when more renewable energy is used both on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
14,431 Views
31 Pages

Smart Grid Technologies in Europe: An Overview

  • Luca Ardito,
  • Giuseppe Procaccianti,
  • Giuseppe Menga and
  • Maurizio Morisio

9 January 2013

The old electricity network infrastructure has proven to be inadequate, with respect to modern challenges such as alternative energy sources, electricity demand and energy saving policies. Moreover, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
11,242 Views
20 Pages

A Comparison of Producer Gas, Biochar, and Activated Carbon from Two Distributed Scale Thermochemical Conversion Systems Used to Process Forest Biomass

  • Nathaniel Anderson,
  • J. Greg Jones,
  • Deborah Page-Dumroese,
  • Daniel McCollum,
  • Stephen Baker,
  • Daniel Loeffler and
  • Woodam Chung

8 January 2013

Thermochemical biomass conversion systems have the potential to produce heat, power, fuels and other products from forest biomass at distributed scales that meet the needs of some forest industry facilities. However, many of these systems have not be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,057 Views
20 Pages

8 January 2013

In this paper, experimental tests conducted on a new wood-based air-heating system for energy-efficient dwellings are presented. The main objective is to evaluate the resulting outlet temperatures and the amount of heat recovered by the ventilation a...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073