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Marine Drugs, Volume 8, Issue 7

July 2010 - 16 articles

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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
17,040 Views
11 Pages

23 July 2010

Spherical microparticles, capable of responding to magnetic fields, were prepared by encapsulating dextran-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles into chitosan poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) microspheres template. The obtained magnetic microspheres were characterized...

  • Review
  • Open Access
682 Citations
40,506 Views
27 Pages

Neurotoxic Alkaloids: Saxitoxin and Its Analogs

  • Maria Wiese,
  • Paul M. D’Agostino,
  • Troco K. Mihali,
  • Michelle C. Moffitt and
  • Brett A. Neilan

20 July 2010

Saxitoxin (STX) and its 57 analogs are a broad group of natural neurotoxic alkaloids, commonly known as the paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs). PSTs are the causative agents of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) and are mostly associated with marine...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
18,261 Views
10 Pages

Multiple Beneficial Health Effects of Natural Alkylglycerols from Shark Liver Oil

  • Anne-Laure Deniau,
  • Paul Mosset,
  • Frédérique Pédrono,
  • Romain Mitre,
  • Damien Le Bot and
  • Alain B. Legrand

19 July 2010

Alkylglycerols (alkyl-Gro) are ether lipids abundant in the liver of some elasmobranch fish species such as ratfishes and some sharks. Shark liver oil from Centrophorus squamosus (SLO), or alkyl-Gro mix from this source, have several in vivo biologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
14,768 Views
13 Pages

Bromopyrrole Alkaloids as Lead Compounds against Protozoan Parasites

  • Fernando Scala,
  • Ernesto Fattorusso,
  • Marialuisa Menna,
  • Orazio Taglialatela-Scafati,
  • Michelle Tierney,
  • Marcel Kaiser and
  • Deniz Tasdemir

14 July 2010

In the present study,13 bromopyrrole alkaloids, including the oroidin analogs hymenidin (2), dispacamide B (3) and dispacamide D (4), stevensine (5) and spongiacidin B (6), their derivatives lacking the imidazole ring bromoaldisin (7), longamide B (8...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,733 Views
13 Pages

Preclinical Pharmacology of BA-TPQ, a Novel Synthetic Iminoquinone Anticancer Agent

  • Scharri J. Ezell,
  • Haibo Li,
  • Hongxia Xu,
  • Xiangrong Zhang,
  • Evrim Gurpinar,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Elizabeth R. Rayburn,
  • Charnell I. Sommers,
  • Xinyi Yang and
  • Sadanandan E. Velu
  • + 2 authors

13 July 2010

Marine natural products and their synthetic derivatives represent a major source of novel candidate anti-cancer compounds. We have recently tested the anti-cancer activity of more than forty novel compounds based on an iminoquinone makaluvamine scaff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,201 Views
11 Pages

Cytotoxic Cembranes from Indonesian Specimens of the Soft Coral Nephthea sp.

  • Hedi Indra Januar,
  • Ekowati Chasanah,
  • Cherie A. Motti,
  • Dianne M. Tapiolas,
  • Catherine H. Liptrot and
  • Anthony D. Wright

13 July 2010

Methanol extracts of two specimens of the soft coral Nephthea sp. collected from the Seribu Islands, Indonesia, were active in an anticancer bioassay. One new (1) and four known diterpenes (2–5) based on the cembrane carbon skeleton were isolated fro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,126 Views
9 Pages

The Tetrodotoxin Receptor of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels—Perspectives from Interactions with μ-Conotoxins

  • Robert J. French,
  • Doju Yoshikami,
  • Michael F. Sheets and
  • Baldomero M. Olivera

13 July 2010

Neurotoxin receptor site 1, in the outer vestibule of the conducting pore of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), was first functionally defined by its ability to bind the guanidinium-containing agents, tetrodotoxin (TTX) and saxitoxin (STX). Subse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
144 Citations
12,558 Views
12 Pages

9 July 2010

Neuronal cells are extremely vulnerable and have a limited capacity for self-repair in response to injury. For those reasons, there is obvious interest in limiting neuronal damage. Mechanisms and strategies used in order to protect against neuronal i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
14,119 Views
37 Pages

8 July 2010

In the last two decades, large scale axenic cell cultures of the marine species comprising the family Euplotidae have resulted in the isolation of several new classes of terpenoids with unprecedented carbon skeletons including the (i) euplotins, high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,455 Views
15 Pages

Cloning and Comparative Studies of Seaweed Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase Genes

  • Guoliang Wang,
  • Ge Zhao,
  • Yanbin Feng,
  • Jinsong Xuan,
  • Jianwei Sun,
  • Baotai Guo,
  • Guoyong Jiang,
  • Manli Weng,
  • Jianting Yao and
  • Bin Wang
  • + 2 authors

6 July 2010

The full-length cDNA sequence (3219 base pairs) of the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene of Porphyra yezoensis (PyTPS) was isolated byRACE-PCR and deposited in GenBank (NCBI) with the accession number AY729671. PyTPS encodes a protein of 908 amino...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397