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Computational and Technological Advancements for Low-Carbon Structures

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Building".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1820

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Technology in Architecture, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Interests: mechanics of materials; form-finding; masonry structures; limit analysis; rocking dynamics; mathematical optimisation

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Guest Editor
Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Interests: computational design and form-finding; discrete assemblies design

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Guest Editor
Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management (PGM), Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
Interests: computational design; generative design; spatial computation; spectral graph theory; network analysis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The architectural engineering and construction (AEC) industry is currently responsible for a huge part of the critical environmental damage which includes global carbon emission, ecosystem pollution, and harmful resource depletion. These issues are all at the base of the climate emergency that, if not appropriately tackled, might lead to long-lasting and, potentially, irreversible consequences. 

On the other hand, globalisation is diminishing the sustainable domestic technologies that have historically been developed based on the local materials and labour forces. These form-active constructions have been dominantly substituted by the material-active structural systems worldwide, and not only exert huge pressure on the resources of the planet but also result in uneven and combined development of the built environments.

Consequently, besides improving the quality of human life, AEC should play a key role in sustainable global development. Therefore, to meet sustainable development goals, we urgently need to change our engineering approach in either designing new constructions or maintaining existing buildings, including preserving our built heritage. 

Towards this goal, in the last few years, low-carbon materials have become of increasing interest to construction practitioners, and maximisation of their mechanical and physical performances at micro-(e.g., composite materials) and macrolevels (e.g., form-active structures) have been taken into consideration. 

Fulfilling the design of more efficient, sustainable, and resilient buildings would require experimental (test) campaigns and the development of novel numerical approaches to design, assess, and build together with efficient monitoring strategies to control their structural response during the life cycle.

On the other hand, recent advancements in construction technologies including transformations in digital manufacturing and construction techniques have enabled us to build with minimum construction waste and environmental impact. 

This Special Issue will showcase these design, construction, and maintenance-oriented sustainability objectives in terms of:

  • Novel structural applications of low-carbon and local materials such as masonry as well as biomaterials.
  • Experimental and numerical methodologies in different architectural–structural design phases.
  • Advancements in digital design including form-finding and shape optimization practices.
  • Novel structural health monitoring strategies for unilateral materials.
  • Sustainable retrofitting strategies for unilateral materials.
  • Digital manufacturing and robotic fabrication.
  • Advancements in digital construction and assembling procedures.
  • Self-assembly construction techniques for local constructions.
  • Construction waste minimization through self-supporting systems such as interlocking discrete-element structures.

Dr. Antonino Iannuzzo
Dr. Elham Mousavian
Dr. Pirouz Nourian
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • low-carbon materials
  • self-assembly constructions
  • local materials
  • form-active structures
  • digital manufacturing
  • robotic fabrication
  • sustainable retrofitting strategies
  • construction waste minimization
  • self-supporting systems
  • interlocking discrete-element structures
  • numerical modelling
  • computational form-finding

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 5529 KiB  
Article
A Systemic Approach to Simulate the Construction Process of Self-Supporting Masonry Structures
by Vittorio Paris, Giuseppe Ruscica, Carlo Olivieri and Giulio Mirabella Roberti
Sustainability 2023, 15(12), 9596; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129596 - 15 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1117
Abstract
The building sector has a significant impact on the environment due to its unproductive and technologically outdated practices. Although digital tools have emerged as potential solutions, current building practices often lack automation and efficiency. Throughout history, several self-supporting techniques, i.e., construction methods dedicated [...] Read more.
The building sector has a significant impact on the environment due to its unproductive and technologically outdated practices. Although digital tools have emerged as potential solutions, current building practices often lack automation and efficiency. Throughout history, several self-supporting techniques, i.e., construction methods dedicated to the building of shells that do not need support during the construction works, have been developed. These techniques allow for reducing waste and minimizing construction costs. Combining self-supporting techniques and digital tools could aid the development of contemporary, highly sustainable, and efficient building practices that permit the use of alternative and sustainable materials. Building on this, the research conducted defines an approach for evaluating the balanced state of masonry structures during construction works and built using robotic technologies. The approach considers the factors that govern the stability under construction derived through studying self-supporting building techniques. The proposed approach assesses the structural state under construction, evaluating the need for temporary supports. An example of a masonry arch is provided to emphasize the importance of construction factors in sustainable building practices. Then the method is applied to a real case study. Overall, integrating self-supporting techniques with digital tools has the potential to revolutionize the building sector, and create highly sustainable and efficient practices. Full article
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