Preventive Potential of Modifiable Risk Factors

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Preventive Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 2177

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
Medizinische Fakultät, Klinikum der Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
Interests: myocardial ischemia; coronary angioplasty; risk factors for cardiovascular disease; cardiac arrhythmia; heart failure

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Medical practice offers a large number of diagnostic and treatment options for various diseases. As is well known, not every disease is treatable; not every disease is curable. However, there are some diseases—even serious ones—that do not need to be treated if they are prevented. Consider that a lot of prevention has happened in the past and continues to occur today. However, one must also acknowledge that risk factors for both cardiovascular and malignant diseases are becoming more important and will become even more so in the future. In this Special Issue, I would like to invite you to submit scientific papers on the topic of "Preventive Potential of Modifiable Risk Factors." In biology, every habitat; every niche is exploited. As humans, we have a wide scope to endure risk due to our superior position and can accumulate various risk factors without jeopardizing this position; however, we risk our health and become vulnerable to diseases.

In this issue, we aim to collect data on a) what b) to what extent and c) how cardiovascular and malignant diseases are preventable by reducing modifiable risk factors (e.g., diabetes mellitus, inadequate exercise and diet, psychological stress, tobacco use, and environmental pollution, to name a few). We wish to know the margin between physiology and pathophysiology—which primarily addresses clinical and epidemiological studies—and are interested in the mechanisms that lead to maladaptations—which also addresses basic science studies. Please contact the team if you have any questions; we look forward to your in-depth research that will allow us to take another step in our knowledge of the preventive potential of modifiable risk factors.

Dr. Christian Schach
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Healthcare is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • modifiable risk factors
  • cardiovascular and malignant disease
  • clinical and basic science
  • physiology vs. pathophysiology

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

11 pages, 836 KiB  
Article
Clustering of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Heart Failure in Older Adults from the Brazilian Far North
by Guilherme José Silva Ribeiro, Emilio Hideyuki Moriguchi and André Araújo Pinto
Healthcare 2024, 12(9), 951; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12090951 - 6 May 2024
Viewed by 602
Abstract
Given the aging global population, identifying heart failure (HF) phenotypes has become crucial, as distinct disease characteristics can influence treatment and prognosis in older adults. This study aimed to analyze the association between clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and HF in older adults. [...] Read more.
Given the aging global population, identifying heart failure (HF) phenotypes has become crucial, as distinct disease characteristics can influence treatment and prognosis in older adults. This study aimed to analyze the association between clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and HF in older adults. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with 1322 older adults (55% women, mean age 70.4) seen in primary health care. Diagnosis of HF was performed by a cardiologist based on diagnostic tests and medical history. Cardiovascular risk factors included hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking. Using logistic regression, potential associations were tested. Individual risk factor analysis showed that older adults with hypertension, diabetes, or hypercholesterolemia had up to 7.6 times higher odds to have HF. The cluster where older adults had only one risk factor instead of none increased the odds of HF by 53.0%. Additionally, the odds of older patients having HF ranged from 3.59 times for the two-risk factor cluster to 20.61 times for the simultaneous presence of all four factors. The analysis of clusters substantially increasing HF risk in older adults revealed the importance of individualizing subgroups with distinct HF pathophysiologies. The clinical significance of these clusters can be beneficial in guiding a more personalized therapeutic approach. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Preventive Potential of Modifiable Risk Factors)
Show Figures

Figure 1

20 pages, 312 KiB  
Article
Investigating the Association between Sociodemographic Factors and Chronic Disease Risk in Adults Aged 50 and above in the Hungarian Population
by Amr Sayed Ghanem, Chau Minh Nguyen, Yara Mansour, Gergely Fábián, Anita Rusinné Fedor, Attila Nagy and Marianna Móré
Healthcare 2023, 11(13), 1940; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11131940 - 5 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1294
Abstract
Chronic diseases are a major cause of mortality and morbidity globally, with non-communicable diseases being responsible for most deaths. Older adults are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases due to various sociodemographic and lifestyle factors such as age, sex, income, education, [...] Read more.
Chronic diseases are a major cause of mortality and morbidity globally, with non-communicable diseases being responsible for most deaths. Older adults are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases due to various sociodemographic and lifestyle factors such as age, sex, income, education, employment, place of residence, dietary supplementation, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption. Understanding the relationship between these factors and chronic diseases is crucial for identifying vulnerable populations and improving healthcare delivery. Through both an online and an interview-based survey, this cross-sectional study aimed to examine these associations, focusing on adults aged 50 and above, with the goal of identifying potential areas for intervention and prevention. The study found that gender, area of residence, education status, employment status, nutritional supplementation, body mass index (BMI), alcohol usage, and age are associated with the risk of chronic disease, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Female gender, higher educational level, employment, normal BMI, and younger age were found to be protective factors, while living in rural areas, alcohol consumption, and older age were identified as risk factors. The study recommends targeted interventions and improved access to healthcare to reduce risk factors and enhance healthcare delivery for better health outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Preventive Potential of Modifiable Risk Factors)
Back to TopTop