Advances in Water Oxidation Catalysis

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Photocatalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 October 2020) | Viewed by 2989

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Applied Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
Interests: artificial photosynthesis and removal of harmful chemicals by heterogeneous catalysis of not only traditional metal oxide, but also nanoparticles and coordination polymers
Researcher, Innovative Oxidation Team Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 5-2, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
Interests: water oxidation; CO2 reduction; heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis; photocatalysis; metal complexes; nanomaterials; reaction mechanism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Photocatalytic water oxidation is the most crucial step of photosynthesis, in which solar energy is converted into chemical energy. The water oxidation process usually involves four protons’ and four electrons’ transfer from two water molecules to generate molecular oxygen, resulting in active catalysts being necessary to achieve high efficiency. A highly efficient catalyst for photocatalytic water oxidation is found in the oxygen evolving center, OEC, in photosystem II. The crystal structure of the active site, CaMn4O5 cluster, was unveiled through X-ray crystallography; however, the reaction mechanism is hotly disputed. On the other hand, artificial photosynthesis systems constructed by mimicking the natural photosynthesis system often utilize metal oxides or metal complexes as water oxidation catalysts, where catalysis enhancement is strongly demanded for efficient energy conversion.

Recent advances in reaction mechanisms of water oxidation catalysis (WOC), including not only OEC but also metal oxides or metal complexes, are main topics of this themed Special Issue. Additionally, another important topic is how to incorporate water oxidation catalysts in artificial photosynthesis systems for production of valuable chemicals.

Prof. Dr. Yusuke Yamada
Dr. Dachao Hong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • water oxidation catalysts
  • reaction mechanism
  • OEC
  • metal oxides
  • metal complexes
  • artificial photosynthesis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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14 pages, 4102 KiB  
Article
Immobilization of Ir(OH)3 Nanoparticles in Mesospaces of Al-SiO2 Nanoparticles Assembly to Enhance Stability for Photocatalytic Water Oxidation
by Gentaro Sakamoto, Hiroyasu Tabe and Yusuke Yamada
Catalysts 2020, 10(9), 1015; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10091015 - 3 Sep 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2653
Abstract
Iridium hydroxide (Ir(OH)3) nanoparticles exhibiting high catalytic activity for water oxidation were immobilized inside mesospaces of a silica-nanoparticles assembly (SiO2NPA) to suppress catalytic deactivation due to agglomeration. The Ir(OH)3 nanoparticles immobilized in SiO2NPA (Ir(OH)3/SiO [...] Read more.
Iridium hydroxide (Ir(OH)3) nanoparticles exhibiting high catalytic activity for water oxidation were immobilized inside mesospaces of a silica-nanoparticles assembly (SiO2NPA) to suppress catalytic deactivation due to agglomeration. The Ir(OH)3 nanoparticles immobilized in SiO2NPA (Ir(OH)3/SiO2NPA) catalyzed water oxidation by visible light irradiation of a solution containing persulfate ion (S2O82−) and tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ion ([RuII(bpy)3]2+) as a sacrificial electron acceptor and a photosensitizer, respectively. The yield of oxygen (O2) based on the used amount of S2O82− was maintained over 80% for four repetitive runs using Ir(OH)3/SiO2NPA prepared by the co-accumulation method, although the yield decreased for the reaction system using Ir(OH)3/SiO2NPA prepared by the equilibrium adsorption method or Ir(OH)3 nanoparticles without SiO2NPA support under the same reaction conditions. Immobilization of Ir(OH)3 nanoparticles in Al3+-doped SiO2NPA (Al-SiO2NPA) results in further enhancement of the catalytic stability with the yield of more than 95% at the fourth run of the repetitive experiments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Water Oxidation Catalysis)
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