Bidirectional Associations between Physical Activity and Psychosocial Factors

Dear Colleagues, 

Physical activity is well known for its important role in physical and mental health in all ages. Numerous studies have proved that systematic participation in several types of physical activity may improve physical condition, which in turn is associated with improvements in several physical and psychological variables, especially in frail populations with poor physical and mental health. On the other hand, numerous studies have examined the motives for physical activity and tested motivation theories, aiming at developing practices to enhance physical activity adherence over one’s lifetime. Adopting an active lifestyle is critical; however, it is difficult to determine how this goal can be best achieved. Motivation is important and should be considered in the design and planning of interventions encouraging an active lifestyle. However, the pivotal role of certain psychosocial variables in achieving this goal should not be neglected. Certain psychological variables, such as self-efficacy and self-esteem, play a pivotal role, indicating that physical activity may contribute to enhancing self-efficacy, which serves to further increase physical activity. Although the role of self-efficacy and self-esteem in the promotion of physical activity has been studied along with other psychosocial factors, such as enjoyment, there is still room for research in this area. Several factors have gained research interest in the last few years, such as wellbeing, wellness and emotional intelligence, which may improve or be improved by physical activity. In addition, these associations are expected to differ in the various populations, since the motives for physical activity may differ with regard to one’s level of physical health, physical abilities and social context.

This Special Issue aims to explore the associations between physical activity and psychosocial factors that may enhance and/or benefit from physical activity. We welcome contributions, theoretical or empirical, that contribute knowledge on the above topics in a wide variety of populations of varying age, health status and functional ability.

Dr. Vasiliki Zisi
Guest Editor

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• active lifestyle
• motivation
• enjoyment
• wellness
• wellbeing
• emotional intelligence