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Authors = Hiroshi Kanamaru

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Open AccessArticle Preparation of Cyclic Urethanes from Amino Alcohols and Carbon Dioxide Using Ionic Liquid Catalysts with Alkali Metal Promoters
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2006, 7(10), 438-450; doi:10.3390/i7100438
Received: 21 September 2006 / Accepted: 16 October 2006 / Published: 27 October 2006
Cited by 30 | Viewed by 4144 | PDF Full-text (117 KB) | HTML Full-text | XML Full-text
Abstract
Several ionic liquids were applied as catalysts for the synthesis of cyclicurethanes from amino alcohols and pressurized CO2 in the presence of alkali metalcompounds as promoters. A comparative study was made for the catalytic performanceusing different ionic liquids, substrates, promoters, and pressures. The
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Several ionic liquids were applied as catalysts for the synthesis of cyclicurethanes from amino alcohols and pressurized CO2 in the presence of alkali metalcompounds as promoters. A comparative study was made for the catalytic performanceusing different ionic liquids, substrates, promoters, and pressures. The optimum catalyticsystem was BMIM-Br promoted by K2CO3, which, for 1-amino-2-propanol, produced cyclicurethane in 40% yield with a smaller yield of substituted cyclic urea and no oligomericbyproducts. For other amino alcohols, cyclic urethanes, cyclic ureas, and/or undesiredbyproducts were produced in different yields depending on the substrates used. Possiblereaction mechanisms are proposed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ionic Liquids)

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