http://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability/special_issues/political-economy/ Dear Colleagues, It is generally accepted that we, as a world, must learn to live more sustainably. While many recipes for structures of governance and economy exist in the academic and popular literature, one only has to revisit the recent COP-15 meeting to realize that sustainability is not a technological problem. It is a political problem. Sustainability is about overcoming embedded power relations at macro-scales (i.e., nation-state and international governance), and meso-scales (i.e., local and regional development) on down to the micro-scale (e.g., communities and households). Neoliberals and Neo-Keynesians may promise the hidden hand of the market or a third way of market based regulation present the keys to success. However, the sustainability transformation, like any other socio-political change of the past 100 years, is going to be fraught with the unintended-and intended-consequences of corrupt epistemologies, co-opted institutions and the limitations of human knowledge. Many of the world's countries have espoused their sustainability credentials-even George W. Bush-but who is seriously living up to the tripartite concerns of sustainable development: economic prosperity, social equity and ecological integrity? This special issue is about exploring issues related to the sustainability transition in the context of current economic institutions, dominant forms of knowledge and embedded actors and institutions. We welcome theoretical contributions, case studies and methodological papers on this timely and important topic. Dr. Robert Krueger, Guest Editor Submission   All manuscripts should be submitted to sustainability@mdpi.com with a copy to the Guest Editor. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. Papers will be published continuously (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.   Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are refereed through a peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed Open Access monthly journal published by MDPI.   Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. Article Processing Charges (APC) for publication in this Open Access journal are 300 CHF (Swiss Francs) per accepted Paper. English correction and/or formatting fees of 250 CHF (Swiss Francs) will be charged in certain cases for those articles accepted for publication that require extensive additional formatting and/or English corrections. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/12/3710/ There is a widespread consensus among the most important players in developed countries (voters, politicians, producers, traditional and green interest groups and bureaucracies) that a shift towards an eco-social market economy is essential for sustainable growth. Nevertheless, market-based instruments have not as yet been implemented satisfactorily in environmental policy. To identify the reasons for this insufficient implementation over the past decade, the Public Choice theory is used. The players’ behavior is analyzed in order to show that their incentives for implementing market-based instruments in environmental policy, instead of command-and-control measures, are surprisingly weak. Knowing the obstacles to implementing market-based instruments provides valuable insight into how to overcome them. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/12/3710/ Tue, 30 Nov 2010 00:00:00 CET Sustainability 2010-11-30 2 12 Review 3710 3734 2071-1050 Why Does Environmental Policy in Representative Democracies Tend to Be Inadequate? A Preliminary Public Choice Analysis 2010-11-30 doi: 10.3390/su2123710 Andrea Kollmann Friedrich Schneider http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/11/3608/ Sustainable development must satisfy the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. Although it looks at the economic, environmental and social aspects of sustainability, this article focuses specifically on an analysis of the concept in conjunction with the use and protection of natural resources. It shows how taking account of environmental goods, including the finite nature of certain natural resources, can change the way economists deal with the issues of growth, development and equity between generations. In this context, after a brief historical perspective on the concept of development, the paper shows how the potential for substitutability between natural and manufactured capital, for example in production technologies, lead to two paradigms, that of weak sustainability and that of strong sustainability. These two approaches are presented in an effort to explain how their merits can be mutually reinforcing. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/11/3608/ Mon, 22 Nov 2010 00:00:00 CET Sustainability 2010-11-22 2 11 Review 3608 3622 2071-1050 Sustainable Development: Between Moral Injunctions and Natural Constraints 2010-11-22 doi: 10.3390/su2113608 Charles Figuières Hervé Guyomard Gilles Rotillon http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/11/3399/ We discuss the recent emergence of ‘deliberative ecological economics’, a field that highlights the potential of deliberation for improving environmental governance. We locate the emergence of this literature in the long concern in ecological economics over the policy implications of limited views of human action and its encounter with deliberative democracy scholarship and the model of communicative rationality as an alternative to utilitarianism. Considering criticisms over methods used and the focus of research in deliberative decision-making, we put forward a research agenda for deliberative ecological economics. Given the promising potential of deliberative processes for improving the effectiveness and legitimacy of environmental decision-making, work in this area could help advance both theory and practice in environmental governance. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/11/3399/ Fri, 29 Oct 2010 00:00:00 CEST Sustainability 2010-10-29 2 11 Article 3399 3417 2071-1050 Deliberative Ecological Economics for Sustainability Governance 2010-10-29 doi: 10.3390/su2113399 Christos Zografos Richard B. Howarth http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/10/3270/ As transnational mining firms have sought to position themselves as drivers of sustainable development, a key component of their efforts has been the implementation of social development programs in their areas of operation. This paper situates the expansion of corporate-led development in the mining sector as part of an ongoing reconfiguration of the frameworks and processes through which mineral production is governed, interpreting such initiatives as illustrative of “roll-out” neoliberalization. Based on an analysis of firm-led development at the Pierina gold mine in Andean Peru, I explore how the mining company has been able to advance a version of sustainability broadly compatible with contemporary large-scale mining. Taking on the role of development agent, however, is not an uncomplicated endeavor in that it has left the firm subject to escalating development claims from nearby populations. In this context, I raise the question of whether the mining industry’s adoption of notions of partnership and participation amounts to a strategy for diffusing responsibility when necessary and deflecting the claims of affected communities. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/10/3270/ Mon, 18 Oct 2010 00:00:00 CEST Sustainability 2010-10-18 2 10 Article 3270 3290 2071-1050 Global Mining and the Uneasy Neoliberalization of Sustainable Development 2010-10-18 doi: 10.3390/su2103270 Matthew Himley http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/9/3129/ Worldwide the search is on for sustainable solutions to the competing needs for forest conservation and agricultural development. A strategy with contemporary salience arises in intensive, sedentarized agriculture that can protect forests and enhance livelihoods for forest dwellers. This paper investigates why intensive agriculture does not limit deforestation in southeastern Mexico’s Calakmul Municipality. It argues that agriculture faces challenges from a range of biophysical and socioeconomic factors in tropical regions and that this encourages expanded land use for intensive farmers. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/9/3129/ Mon, 27 Sep 2010 00:00:00 CEST Sustainability 2010-09-27 2 9 Article 3129 3141 2071-1050 Hurdles to Forest Friendly Farming: Sustainability Lessons from Southeastern Mexico 2010-09-27 doi: 10.3390/su2093129 Eric Keys http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/9/2898/ As an EU policy agenda, the “knowledge-based bio-economy” (KBBE) emphasizes bio-technoscience as the means to reconcile environmental and economic sustainability. This frames the sustainability problem as an inefficiency to be overcome through a techno-knowledge fix. Here ecological sustainability means a benign eco-efficient productivity using resources which are renewable, reproducible and therefore sustainable. The KBBE narrative has been elaborated by European Technology Platforms in the agri-food-forestry-biofuels sectors, whose proposals shape research priorities. These inform policy agendas for the neoliberalization of both nature and knowledge, especially through intellectual property. In these ways, the KBBE can be understood as a new political-economic strategy for sustainable capital. This strategy invests great expectations for unlocking the productive potential of natural resources through a techno-knowledge fix. Although eco-efficiency is sometimes equated with biological productivity, commercial success will be dependent upon new combinations of “living” and “dead” labour. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/9/2898/ Mon, 13 Sep 2010 00:00:00 CEST Sustainability 2010-09-13 2 9 Article 2898 2918 2071-1050 Sustainable Capital? The Neoliberalization of Nature and Knowledge in the European “Knowledge-based Bio-economy” 2010-09-13 doi: 10.3390/su2092898 Kean Birch Les Levidow Theo Papaioannou http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/9/2833/ Development and environmental issues of small cities in developing countries have largely been overlooked although these settlements are of global demographic importance and often face a “triple challenge”; that is, they have limited financial and human resources to address growing environmental problems that are related to both development (e.g., pollution) and under-development (e.g., inadequate water supply). Neoliberal policy has arguably aggravated this challenge as public investments in infrastructure generally declined while the focus shifted to the metropolitan “economic growth machines”. This paper develops a conceptual framework and agenda for the study of small cities in the global south, their environmental dynamics, governance and politics in the current neoliberal context. While small cities are governed in a neoliberal policy context, they are not central to neoliberalism, and their (environmental) governance therefore seems to differ from that of global cities. Furthermore, “actually existing” neoliberal governance of small cities is shaped by the interplay of regional and local politics and environmental situations. The approach of urban political ecology and the concept of rural-urban linkages are used to consider these socio-ecological processes. The conceptual framework and research agenda are illustrated in the case of India, where the agency of small cities in regard to environmental governance seems to remain limited despite formal political decentralization. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/9/2833/ Mon, 06 Sep 2010 00:00:00 CEST Sustainability 2010-09-06 2 9 Article 2833 2848 2071-1050 Small Cities, Neoliberal Governance and Sustainable Development in the Global South: A Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda 2010-09-06 doi: 10.3390/su2092833 René Véron http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/8/2707/ Over the last 4 decades, the concept of sustainable development has emerged in response to environmental and economic crises related to the consumption of non-renewable resources. The challenge of developing a sustainable economy has moved beyond the disciplines of economics, environmental and political science to include an ecological approach involving the public health community. The role of cultural values in defining and addressing the issue of sustainability from a public health perspective varies among nations and is dependent on multiple factors. This paper highlights the challenges related to sustainability and current health problems in Thailand. An innovative educational approach from Mahidol University, a leading public health institution, incorporates the principles of a sufficiency economy while integrating the school’s mission of preserving and applying national and local culture and wisdom to sustain and improve quality of life. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/8/2707/ Tue, 24 Aug 2010 00:00:00 CEST Sustainability 2010-08-24 2 8 Article 2707 2718 2071-1050 Promoting Cultural Sustainability in the Context of Public Health: A Thai Perspective 2010-08-24 doi: 10.3390/su2082707 Tassanee Rawiworrakul Somporn Triumchaisri Barbara Mawn http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/8/2601/ After a critical review of conventional approaches to sustainability, this paper contrasts orthodox (neoclassical) economic theory with a political economy approach, arguing that such an approach focusing on the historically specific organizational form of production and the inherent characteristics of the capitalist mode of production is crucial for exploring the preconditions, the content and the prospects of sustainability. Analyzing briefly these characteristics and the developmental trends of capitalism, we locate the basic causes behind the currently exacerbated economic and ecological crisis, and on these grounds we briefly explore the required systemic transformations necessary to ensure a socially and ecologically, truly sustainable development. http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/8/2601/ Wed, 18 Aug 2010 00:00:00 CEST Sustainability 2010-08-18 2 8 Article 2601 2616 2071-1050 Political Economy, Capitalism and Sustainable Development 2010-08-18 doi: 10.3390/su2082601 George Liodakis