Special Issue "Chiroptical Techniques"

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A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2011)

Special Issue Editor

Guest Editor
Prof. Dr. Stig Allenmark
Department of Chemistry, Goteborg University, SE-41296 Goteborg, Sweden
Website: http://www2.chem.gu.se/staff/stig_allenmark.html
E-Mail:
Phone: +46 317723841
Fax: +46 317723840
Interests: enantioselectivity in chromatography and in catalytic reactions; chiroptical methods for solving stereochemical problems

Published Papers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As we all know, chirality plays a cruical role in the chemistry of living systems, since the macromolecules involved in the life processes are chiral. Therefore, proteins are often able to discriminate between enantiomers, which, among other things, has consequences for chiral compounds with pharmacological activity, where the enantiomers may show large differences in uptake, action, and metabolization. As a result, chiroptical techniques for studies and characterization of optically active compounds have become of great importance and today a multitude of methods based on the use of chiral light exist. Some of these can be coupled to enantioselective chromatographic separation techniques and used for detection, others can be used together with results from theoretical calculations of spectra for the determination of absolute configuration or -conformation. Of great interest here is the use of infrared radiation to study vibrational optical activity (VOA) and particularly the use of vibrational CD (VCD), since here the number of useful optically active transitions is larger than in electronic CD (ECD). Ab initio calculations of VCD spectra are also easier to perform. Thus, the variety of chiroptical techniques available or under development today has catalyzed stereochemical research and the instrumentation is continuously improved.

This Special Issue on Chiroptical Techniques is intended to attract researchers dealing with optically active compounds who want to contribute their latest results to the forum of Molecules. It is my hope that a good deal of interesting papers will be submitted that will reflect the potential and rapid development of the use of chiroptical techniques for studies in the chemical and associated fields.

Dr. Stig Allenmark
Guest Editor

Submission

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. Papers will be published continuously (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are refereed through a peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed Open Access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs).

Keywords

optical activity; circular birefringence; polarimetry; electric and magnetic transition moments; optical rotation; optical rotatory dispersion (ORD); Cotton effect; anisotropic refraction; anisotropic absorption; circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy; rotational strength; circularly polarised light (cpl); dissymmetry factor; fluorescence detected CD (FDCD); anisotropic emission; circular polarization of emission (CPE); circularly polarized luminescence (CPL); sector rules; octant rule; absolute conformation; absolute configuration; induced CD; solid-state CD; coupled HPLC-CD; exciton coupling; exciton chirality; bisignate CD curves; couplets; time-resolved CD (TRCD); CD of anisotropic phases; vibrational optical activity (VOA); Raman optical activity (ROA); vibrational circular dichroism (VCD); theoretical calculation of CD-spectra

Planned Papers

Type of Paper: Review
Title: Synthesis and Conformation of Chiral Binaphthyl-Azobenezene Cyclic Diads with the Ability of Optical Rotation Switches
Author: Kazuto Takaishi
Affiliation: Supramolecular Science Laboratory, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; E-Mail: ktakaishi@riken.jp
Abstract: Optical rotation has potential in noise-cancellation and nondestructive photoswiches. Therefore, optically active binaphthyl-azobenezene cyclic diads were synthesized. Azobenezene moieties were cis-trans isomerized by photoirradiation. Reflecting the structural change, the specific optical rotation and circular dichroism underwent significant variations. Under certain conditions, the positive-negative signals were reversible. Moreover, their conformations were studied by experimental and theoretical methods. Helical chirality of cis-azobenzene moieties was induced and unified by intramolecular axial chirality. The twist direction depended on the axial chirality and the azobenzene link position of binaphthyls, but was independent of substituted groups.

Type of Paper: Review
Title:
Chiroptical Measurements of Liquid-Liquid Interfaces
Author:
Hitoshi Watarai
Affiliation: E-Mail: jin1104wata@yahoo.co.jp
Abstract:
At the liquid-liquid interface, there formed various kind of molecular complexes and molecular aggregates, which show sometimes characteristic optical chirality. The interfacial molecular aggregate formed at the interface can be used for chiral recognition of surface active molecules disoleved in the bulk phase. The measurements of the CD and LD spectra of the liquid-liquid interface have been attained by the centrifugal liquid membrane method. In the review, the characteristic feature of the chiral reaction at the interface and the meaning in biological chiral reactions will be discussed.

Last update: 12 May 2011

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