Marine Resource and Cosmetics

A special issue of Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2018) | Viewed by 35261

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Section of Medicinal and Cosmetic Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3-16132 Genova, Italy
Interests: gels; cosmetic technology; cosmetic chemistry; green chemistry; green extractions
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The oceans and seas are a great place to find natural active and functional materials for personal care products. The marine environment has been demonstrated to be a rich source of structurally-diverse, biologically-active compounds with excellent and unique cosmetic potentials. This is due, in part, to the differences in the physicochemical nature of sea environments, where conditions of high pressures, low temperatures, lack of light, and high ionic concentrations may lead to the biosynthesis of highly-functionalized and unusual molecules in marine organisms.

Despite the multitude of cosmetic products based on traditional marine sources, only a tiny proportion of their full potential has been exploited. We are familiar with using marine materials: Marine organisms produce unique compounds that have been used both to confer physicochemical functional properties, such as texture, emulsifying properties or color, bioactive properties, including remineralizing, emollient, hydrating, antioxidant, and sunscreening among others.

We use everything from seawater to a huge range of extracts made from seaweed, microalgae, plankton, coral and many other marine organisms, but the most exciting new materials remains largely unexplored.

Moreover, there is a great potential in the marine bioprocess industry to convert and utilize most of marine resources and marine food by-products to valuable cosmeceutical ingredients.

Researchers are invited to provide recent and innovative research and results, encompassing various aspects of marine compounds and extracts, potentially useful in the cosmetic world.

Prof. Carla Villa
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Marine Drugs is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • marine cosmetic ingredients
  • cosmetic microalgal extracts
  • cosmetic seaweeds
  • marine green source

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 3388 KiB  
Article
Physicochemical Properties and Biocompatibility Evaluation of Collagen from the Skin of Giant Croaker (Nibea japonica)
by Yunping Tang, Shujie Jin, Xiaoyan Li, Xiaojuan Li, Xuyang Hu, Yan Chen, Fangfang Huang, Zuisu Yang, Fangmiao Yu and Guofang Ding
Mar. Drugs 2018, 16(7), 222; https://doi.org/10.3390/md16070222 - 29 Jun 2018
Cited by 45 | Viewed by 5121
Abstract
Collagen and collagen peptides are widely used as cosmetic ingredients. In the present study, acid-solubilized collagen (ASC) and pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC) were extracted from giant croaker (Nibea japonica) skin. The proline hydroxylation rates of ASC and PSC were 38.1% and 39.3%. [...] Read more.
Collagen and collagen peptides are widely used as cosmetic ingredients. In the present study, acid-solubilized collagen (ASC) and pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC) were extracted from giant croaker (Nibea japonica) skin. The proline hydroxylation rates of ASC and PSC were 38.1% and 39.3%. The denaturation temperatures (Td) were approximately 34.5 °C for both ASC and PSC. The results of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and fourier transform infrared spetroscopy (FTIR) demonstrated that ASC and PSC were mainly type I collagen. Furthermore, As, Pb and Hg contents in the extracted collagen were lower than the national standards of China. In addition, collagen had good moisture absorption and retention properties when compared to glycerol. The collagen was also not cytotoxic to NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells, indicating that Nibea japonica skin collagen can be utilized in cosmetic applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Resource and Cosmetics)
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Review

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30 pages, 1722 KiB  
Review
Chitin and Chitosans: Characteristics, Eco-Friendly Processes, and Applications in Cosmetic Science
by Cristina Casadidio, Dolores Vargas Peregrina, Maria Rosa Gigliobianco, Siyuan Deng, Roberta Censi and Piera Di Martino
Mar. Drugs 2019, 17(6), 369; https://doi.org/10.3390/md17060369 - 21 Jun 2019
Cited by 198 | Viewed by 12687
Abstract
Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable [...] Read more.
Huge amounts of chitin and chitosans can be found in the biosphere as important constituents of the exoskeleton of many organisms and as waste by worldwide seafood companies. Presently, politicians, environmentalists, and industrialists encourage the use of these marine polysaccharides as a renewable source developed by alternative eco-friendly processes, especially in the production of regular cosmetics. The aim of this review is to outline the physicochemical and biological properties and the different bioextraction methods of chitin and chitosan sources, focusing on enzymatic deproteinization, bacteria fermentation, and enzymatic deacetylation methods. Thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and bioactivity, the applications of these marine polymers are widely used in the contemporary manufacturing of biomedical and pharmaceutical products. In the end, advanced cosmetics based on chitin and chitosans are presented, analyzing different therapeutic aspects regarding skin, hair, nail, and oral care. The innovative formulations described can be considered excellent candidates for the prevention and treatment of several diseases associated with different body anatomical sectors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Resource and Cosmetics)
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20 pages, 1841 KiB  
Review
Cosmetic and Therapeutic Applications of Fish Oil’s Fatty Acids on the Skin
by Tse-Hung Huang, Pei-Wen Wang, Shih-Chun Yang, Wei-Ling Chou and Jia-You Fang
Mar. Drugs 2018, 16(8), 256; https://doi.org/10.3390/md16080256 - 30 Jul 2018
Cited by 112 | Viewed by 16825
Abstract
Fish oil has been broadly reported as a potential supplement to ameliorate the severity of some skin disorders such as photoaging, skin cancer, allergy, dermatitis, cutaneous wounds, and melanogenesis. There has been increasing interest in the relationship of fish oil with skin protection [...] Read more.
Fish oil has been broadly reported as a potential supplement to ameliorate the severity of some skin disorders such as photoaging, skin cancer, allergy, dermatitis, cutaneous wounds, and melanogenesis. There has been increasing interest in the relationship of fish oil with skin protection and homeostasis, especially with respect to the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The other PUFAs, such as α-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid (LA), also show a beneficial effect on the skin. The major mechanisms of PUFAs for attenuating cutaneous inflammation are the competition with the inflammatory arachidonic acid and the inhibition of proinflammatory eicosanoid production. On the other hand, PUFAs in fish oil can be the regulators that affect the synthesis and activity of cytokines for promoting wound healing. A systemic review was conducted to demonstrate the association between fish oil supplementation and the benefits to the skin. The following describes the different cosmetic and therapeutic approaches using fatty acids derived from fish oil, especially ALA, LA, DHA, and EPA. This review summarizes the cutaneous application of fish oil and the related fatty acids in the cell-based, animal-based, and clinical models. The research data relating to fish oil treatment of skin disorders suggest a way forward for generating advances in cosmetic and dermatological uses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Resource and Cosmetics)
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